复合句(宾语从句某状语从句、定语从句)课件.ppt

1、专题专题 13复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)专题专题1313复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)考点直击1宾语从句宾语从句1宾语从句的引导词及语序(1)that引导的陈述句作宾语时，that本身没有意义，可以省略。如：The radio says(that)it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)(2)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。if/whe

2、ther意为“是否”，但与or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与 or not 连用时，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.这取决于信是否来得及时。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)(3)连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why,when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。如：Pleas

3、e tell me which one you like.请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。May I ask who you will invite to give a talk?我可以问你要邀请谁来做报告吗？专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)2宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。即当主句谓语动词是现在时 时，从句使用相对应的现在时；当主句谓语动词是过去时 时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理 或普遍规律时，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用 一般现在时。如：He told me that he would leave for

4、London.他告诉我他要去伦敦。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)3宾语从句与否定转移 动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine 等后面的宾 语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否 定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think that he is honest.我认为他是不诚实的。4宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

5、常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 to do”结构的简单句。如：I dont know what I should say.I dont know what to say.我不知道说什么。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)2状语从句状语从句1各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)2.时间和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

6、如：Ill call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你打电话。If you have time,Ill ask you some questions.如果你有时间，我将问你一些问题。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)3if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句。如：I dont know if he will come.If he comes,I will tell him the truth.我不知道他是否要来。如果他来，我将告诉他事实。I dont know when he will come tomo

7、rrow.When he comes,I will tell him the truth.我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他事实。4because与so,although/though与but不能同时用在一个主从 复合句中。如：Though/Although they were very tired,they kept working.尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)3定语从句定语从句1关于定语从句的概念 (1)定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句，它通常紧 靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。(2)先

8、行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。(3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。2引导定语从句的关系词：关系代词有who(whose,whom),which,that;关系副词有when,where,why。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)3关系代词的基本用法专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)4关系副词的基本用法 关系副词when,where和why在定语从句中作状语，分 别表示时间、地点和原因。如：This is the place where we spent our holidays l

9、ast year.这就是我们去年度假的地方。Ill never forget the day when I graduated from college.我将永远忘不了我大学毕业的那一天。I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)5只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况 (1)当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,not

10、hing,none或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等词修饰时。如：I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only,the very,the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for.这正是我在找的钢笔。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)(3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：The professor and his achie

11、vement that I heard about are admired by them.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到了他们的赞美。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句多用that引导。如：Who is the man that is talking to Mr White?在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)考点过关 基础过关基础过关()1.Mr Smith _is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday.A.whom;wh

12、ich B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where()2.The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whose B.when Cwho D.thatB D专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()3.Could you tell me_？Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.A.when will the fashion s

13、how be held B.when the fashion show will be held C.where will the fashion show be held D.where the fashion show will be heldB 专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()4.The light in his office is still on.Do you know _？In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting.A.if he works hard B.why he stays

14、 up so late C.why is he so busyD.when he will stop workingB 解析解析宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中in order to表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()5.We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A.doesnt rain B.wasnt rainy C.wont rain D.wasnt raining()6.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes

15、 _ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.while B.because C.before D.untilA A 专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)中考透视中考透视()1.2013潍坊潍坊 The man _is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A.which B.whom C.who D.whatC 解析解析句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。专题专题1

16、313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()2.2013威海威海 Could you tell me _？Look!He is playing basketball over there.A.where Scot is B.what is Scot doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing it A 专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()3.2013南宁南宁 Could you tell me how long _？For two weeks.A.hav

17、e you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this book C.you have kept this book Dhave you kept this bookC 解析解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A和D项；for two weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()4.2012广东广东 If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in dan

18、ger.Awont pay;is Bdoesnt pay;is Cwont pay;will be Ddoesnt pay;will be()5.2012扬州扬州 Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.Awho Bthat Cwhom DwhichDB专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()1.I dont know if he _.He will come if it _.Acomes

19、;wont rain Bwill come;doesnt rain Ccomes;doesnt rain Dwill come;wont rainB 语法专练 专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()2.Jim doesnt understand _.Awhich is the way to the museum Bwhy his wife always goes shopping Cwhat is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping()3.I didnt know

20、 _ they could pass the exam or not.A.that Bwhat Cwhich DwhetherBD专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()4.Could you tell us how long _？About three days.Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will last()5.Im waiting for the mai

21、l.Do you know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4：00 pm.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen DwhatDC 专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()6.Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun.Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis moved()7.Mr King didnt know _.Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes home Cwhen

22、 did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeA D 解析解析“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()8.Do you know _during the coming summer holiday?Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom will do Dwhat Tom did()9.The teacher asked me _I needed any help.Awheth

23、er Bthat Cwhat DWhich()10.2013莱芜莱芜 Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for himCAC专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()11.2013宜昌宜昌 Could you tell me _？To get ready for the High Scho

24、ol Entrance Exam.Awhat he is busy Bwhy he stays up Cif he is worried Dwhere he can pass the examB解析解析宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选B。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()12.Please tell me_.I have some gifts for him.Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert is Cwhen will Robert leave Dwhat does R

25、obert like()13.2013玉林玉林 It is so noisy here that I cant hear _.Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do you say Cwhat you said Dwhat did you sayB C 专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()14.2013徐州徐州 Could you tell me_ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here

26、.A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you come late()15.The teacher asked us _.Awhen did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunchAC专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()16

27、.Could you tell me how long _ the football club?Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been in()17.2013内江内江 I dont know if he _ to the English corner,but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class.Agoes;will come Bwill go;will come Cgoes;comes Dwill go;comesC D 解析解析宾语从句必须用陈

28、述语序，故排除B、D项；join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()18.She spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her.Avery B.too Csuch DSo()19.They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better.Ahowever Bbecause Csince Dso thatD D 解析解析 sothat 意为“如此以至于”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，

29、such也能构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()20.My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother.Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched()21.Do you know when she _ back?Sorry,I dont know.Ill call you when she _ back.Acomes;comes Bcomes;will come Cwill come;

30、comes Dwill come;will comeBC专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()22.Mr Morgan is still energetic,_ he is over 80 now.Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen()23._ John was watching TV，his wife was cooking.AAfter BWhile CBefore DAs soon as()24.I dont like to go to Larrys home,_ Im afraid of his scary

31、dog.Aunless Bif Cthough DbecauseCBD专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()25.Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework.Awhile Bbecause Cif Duntil()26.You should put the book back _ you found it.Athere Bwhat Cwhere D.if()27.Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park.Aso;that

32、Btoo;to Cas;as Dsuch;thatDCD专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()28._ the boy failed the Maths exam again,_ he didnt give up.ABecause;so BBecause;/CAlthough;but DAlthough;/()29.Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing.Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in()30.You cant borrow

33、 books from the school library before you _ your student card.Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()31.2013天津天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho()32.2013宜宾宜宾 What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.Abecau

34、se Bwhen Cwho Dthat()33.What are you looking for?Im looking for the necklace _ my husband bought me yesterday.Athat Bwho Cwhom DitADA解析解析此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词the necklace为物，故关系代词应选用that/which。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()34.The photos successfully show the rich culture _ makes Beijing s

35、o famous.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhy()35.2013兰州兰州 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat;whose Bhow;who Cwhat;who Dwhat;whoseB D 解析解析由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中

36、修饰parents，故由whose引导定语从句。故选D。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()36.2013德州德州 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere DthatC 解析解析定语从句的先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故选C。专题专题1313 复合句复合句(宾语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句)()37.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwho()38.Emilio wants to visit the place _ he ever worked.Athat Bwhich Cwhen DwhereB D