复合句与简单句的转换课件.ppt

1、复合句与简单句的转换复合句与简单句的转换用名词或名词短语来代替名词性从句用名词或名词短语来代替名词性从句1.I forgot who wrote the long poem.2.He admitted that he had made a mistake.3.That you will succeed is quite possible.4.The fact that he is silent proves his guilt.5.1.I forgot the author of the long poems.2.He admitted his mistake.3.Your success i

2、s quite possible.4.His silence proves his guilt.用不定式或不定式短语代替名词性从句以及用不定式或不定式短语代替名词性从句以及表示目的、结果、原因、程度等的状语从句表示目的、结果、原因、程度等的状语从句和定语从句和定语从句1.I hope that I will hear from you soon.2.I wonder how I can go there.3.When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4.1.I hop

3、e to hear from you soon.2.I wonder how to go there.3.When and where to build a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4.Milk is so cool that you may drink it.5.My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.6.The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.4.Milk is cool enou

4、gh for you to drink.5.My father got early so as to/in order to catch the first bus.6.The girl is too short to be a model.7.Peter was disappointed because he didnt find his wife at home.8.Madame Curie is the only woman scientist who won two Nobel Prizes.9.I was the first that heard the news.7.Peter w

5、as disappointed not to find his wife at home.8.Madame Curie is the only woman scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.9.I was the first to hear the news.用动名词的复合结构来代替名词性从句用动名词的复合结构来代替名词性从句1.That Mary didnt take medicine made her mother very worried.2.The teacher suggested that we should make a study plan.3

6、.1.Marys not taking medicine made her mother very worried.4.2.The teacher suggested our making a study plan.3.Do you mind if I smoke here?4.The fact that he studied hard pleased his parents.5.3.Do you mind my smoking here?4.His studying hard pleased his parents.用分词短语代替定语从句或表示时用分词短语代替定语从句或表示时间、原因、条件等

7、的状语从句间、原因、条件等的状语从句1.The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.2.The task which was given to us by the Party was glorious and hard.1.The girl dancing on the stage is my sister.2.The task given to us by the Party was glorious and hard.3.When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy.4.Becau

8、se we were so poor in those days,we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.5.3.Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.4.Being so poor in those days,we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.5.If it is seen from the top of the mountain at sunset,the city looks very beautiful.6.Seen from th

9、e top of the mountain at sunset,the city looks very beautiful.用独立主格结构代替状语从句用独立主格结构代替状语从句1.When there was no bus,we had to take a taxi home.2.We have no classes because it is Sunday today.3.If the weather permits,we shall visit the Heaven Temple.2.There being no bus,we had to take a taxi home.3.It be

10、ing Sunday today,we have no classes.4.Weather permitting,we shall visit the Heaven Temple.用复合宾语代替宾语从句用复合宾语代替宾语从句1.I think it important that middle school students should master English.2.I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.3.Marx found that it was necessary to study the situation in Russia

11、.4.1.I think it important for middle school students to master English.2.I feel it dangerous to play with fire.3.Marx found it necessary to study the situation in Russia.用用with的复合宾语结构来代替状语从句的复合宾语结构来代替状语从句1.If the work has been finished,you can have a rest.2.Because the boy led the way,we had no diff

12、iculty in finding the cave.3.1.With the work finished,you can have a rest.2.With the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty in finding the cave.3.As he had a washing machine to repair,his father had to give up his rest.4.With a washing machine to repair,his father had to give up his rest.用介词或介词短语代

13、替某些表示时间、地点、用介词或介词短语代替某些表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式等的状语从句和定原因、结果、条件、方式等的状语从句和定语从句语从句1.After his father died,he left his home town.2.Dont forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.3.1.After the death of his father,he left his home town.2.Dont forget to turn off the gas before leaving the kitchen

14、.3.Wait here until I arrive.4.She wont go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.5.She toured China so that she could get a better knowledge of civilization.3.Wait here until my arrival.4.She wont go to see the play because of losing her ticket.5.She toured China with the purpose of getting

15、 a better knowledge of civilization.6.There would be no New China if there were not the leadership of the Party.7.Lets study a foreign language as Marx did.8.The peasants still worked in the field though it rained heavily.6.There would be no New China without the leadership of the Party.7.lets study

16、 a foreign language like Marx.8.The peasants still worked in the field in spite of raining heavily.9.John made an apology to the manager because he was late.10.The girl screamed when she saw the snake.11.He dreamed that he would become a great pianist.9.John made an apology to the manager for being

17、late.10.The girl screamed at the sight of the snake.11.He dreamed of becoming a great pianist.12.His composition is well written except that he made a few spelling mistakes.13.China is a great country which has a long history.14.We welcome the friends who come from all the parts of the world.12.His composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.13.China is a great country with a long history.14.We welcome the friends from all the parts or the world.