高中英语语法专练- 过去分词做定语、表语、宾补课件.ppt

1、GrammarPast participleRound 1 Round 1：大家来找茬：大家来找茬Round 2 Round 2：故事我来讲：故事我来讲Round 3 Round 3：自学成才：自学成才Round 4Round 4：头脑风暴：头脑风暴 Rules:Rules:Teacher will show you some sentences,you should find the mistakes in these sentences.True or false 5 45.teachingInterested am interestedstudyingstudydecided workd

2、ecided to workspeakingspokenteach谓语谓语 简单动词简单动词或或动词短语动词短语假设一个句子，假设一个句子，已经存在一个谓语动词已经存在一个谓语动词,又又没有连词没有连词的情况的情况非谓语动词非谓语动词现在分词现在分词doing 不定式不定式to do过去分词过去分词doneleaving _主动，正在进行主动，正在进行 目的，将来目的，将来 被动，完成被动，完成 Past Participles as the Attribute,Predicative and Object complement(过去分词做定语，表过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语语和宾语补足语

3、)The Little Match Girl Rules:you should listen to the story carefully.and you also need to fill in the blanks.The little match girlIt was snowing and very cold outside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes _.She looked very _becaus

4、e there were lots of matches _.She wished all her matches _ but nobody bought a single one.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _with many gifts.The _ match was burning brightly and she seemed very _.She lit another one and saw her grandmot

5、her.He asked his grandmother to take him away.The next day,people saw the girl _.What a poor girl!She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes_(lose).lostShe wished all her matches _(sell)but nobody bought a single one.soldShe looked very _ (worry)because there were lots of matches_(leave).wor

6、riedleftShe was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)huddled up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _(decorate)with many gifts.decoratedThe _(light)match was burning brightly and she seemed very _(delight).lighteddelightedThe next day,people saw the girl _(freeze to

7、death).What a poor girl!frozen to deathObserve and summarize by yourself*The lighted match was burning brightly.*She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts.1、动词、动词-ed形式作形式作_ 定语定语Find out the rules:过去分词可用来修饰过去分词可用来修饰_(动词动词/名名词词)

8、，作，作_(表语表语/定语定语/宾补宾补)，单个，单个单词放所修饰词单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在，分词短语放在所修饰词所修饰词_，表，表_。名词名词定语定语之前之前之后之后被动和完成被动和完成过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句*The lighted match was burning brightly.The match which was lighted was burning brightly.*She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.She looked very w

9、orried because there were lots of matches which were left.*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts.She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.*she looked very worried*she seemed very delighted2、动词、动词-ed形式作形式作_表语表语Find out the rules:过去分词放在过去分词放在_(名词名词/系动词系动词)之后，作之后，作_(表语表

10、语/定语定语/宾补宾补)，表示主语的表示主语的_(动作动作/感受或感受或状态状态)，相当于一个，相当于一个_(动词，动词，形容词，名词形容词，名词)感受或状态感受或状态表语表语系动词系动词形容词形容词常见的系动词还有：常见的系动词还有：be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay,remain 3、动词、动词-ed形式作形式作_*She had her shoes lost*She wished all her matches sold*She sat in a corner with her legs huddle

11、d up.*People saw the girl frozen to death宾语补足语宾语补足语Find out the rules:过去分词紧跟在过去分词紧跟在_(谓语谓语/宾语宾语)之后作之后作_，用于补充完整，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在在_(主动主动/被动被动)关系。关系。宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语被动被动 I speak loudly to make myself heard.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1._get,have,make,keep,leave 等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去

12、分词做宾语补足语.使役动词使役动词2.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这这一结构中一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。关系。动宾动宾With all the homework finished,I had a rest.*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_,不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的_,现在分词现在分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_。I saw her come into the cla

13、ssroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系被动关系全过程全过程主动关系主动关系,正在进行正在进行 Rules:Teacher will show you some pictures,please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.a _ vasebrokenthe _ leavesfallenan _ playerinjureda bridge _in 1937bu

14、ilt The staff in the office are_.excited办公室职员都办公室职员都很兴奋。很兴奋。The engineer is_.confused这个工程师感这个工程师感到很迷惑。到很迷惑。The audience in the theater are_.shocked剧院的观剧院的观众都感到众都感到很震惊。很震惊。We saw the store _by two men.robbed 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.cut这个漂亮女孩昨这个漂亮女

15、孩昨晚把头发剪了。晚把头发剪了。The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.heard 这对愤怒的夫妇这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进观点被对方听进去。去。Summary the past participle can be used as attribute(定语),predicative（表语）,object complement（宾语补足语).It means“passive”or“done”or bothHomework:请用请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容个句子表达下面的全部内容1.上个星期天，上个星期天，Mr

16、s Green参加了一个参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。她尖叫。(break into,scream)9.她马上打她马上打110.请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容。1.上个星期天

17、，上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉得很困惑。她觉得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。她尖叫。(break into,scream)9.她马上打她马上打110.Last Sunday,Mr

18、s Green attended a party.The party was held in a five-star hotel.She found her door unlocked when she returned home.She felt very puzzled.She came into her house.Her servant was lying on the floor.Her hands were tied behind her back.“I had my house broken into.”she screamed.She called 110 at once.Last Sunday,Mrs Green attended a party held in a Five-star hotel.“I had my house broken into.”she screamed and called 110 at once.When she came into her house,her servant was lying on the floor with her hands tied behind her back.