高中英语语法-介词 关系代词课件.ppt

1、 1.The attributive clause introduced by prep.+which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep.+whom介词介词+关系词的定义关系词的定义当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时，介词可当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时，介词可以放在定语从句中，也可提前放于关系词前以放在定语从句中，也可提前放于关系词前He is the person _ you spoke to that/who/whom He is the person _ you spoke.whomThis is the house _ I lived

2、 in 4 years agoThis is the house _ I lived 4y agothat/which whichtoin 介词介词+关系代词关系代词1 关系代词作介词的宾语关系代词作介词的宾语 介词未提前时：介词未提前时：指人可以用指人可以用that/who/whom，还可以省略还可以省略 指物可以用指物可以用that/which，还可以省略还可以省略 介词提前时：介词提前时：不能省略不能省略,指人只能用指人只能用whom，指物只能用，指物只能用which。This is the book _ I spent 8 yuan.This is the book _ I paid

3、8 yuan.spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配on whichfor which Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _ I m not sure？English is the subject _ he is good.Generation is a problem _ people are interested.about of whichat whichin whichI remember the day _ I joined the League.I

4、remember the days _ I lived here.I remember the month _I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某段时间内要用介词强调在某段时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用inon whichduring whichin which Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?Tom always wears a pair of black glasses _ he can t see anything.He s standin

5、g by the window _ he can see what s happening outside.for which without whichthrough which 1)1)通常表示部分与整体的关系，前或通常表示部分与整体的关系，前或后常有后常有some,any,none,all,both,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,fewneither,many,most,each,few等代词或等代词或者数词。如：者数词。如：He loves his parents deeply,are very kind to him.他深

6、深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他 都很好。都很好。both of whom In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which(=of which some)have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom(=of whom most)are from big cities.Complete the following sentences.Up to now,he has written ten stories,_

7、.(其中其中3部是关于学校生活的部是关于学校生活的)He has three brothers,(没有一个喜欢踢足球没有一个喜欢踢足球)_.three of which are about school life.=of which three none of whom likes playing football=of whom none 2)通常还表示所属的关系通常还表示所属的关系Today I bought an English dictionary,the price of which was very reasonable.=of which the price was reason

8、able =whose price was reasonableThe house,the roof of which is red is mine.=of which the roof is red =whose roof is red介词介词+关系词中介词的选择关系词中介词的选择1.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughter s English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing will grow.3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen

9、 the bag.3.This is my pair of glasses,_I cannot see clearly.from whosewithout which5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions,many _ I couldn t answer.8.Two men,_I had ever seen before,came into my office.我以前我以前从未见过他们从未见过他们9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents.其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands,_is Taiwan.其中最大的其中最大的