高中英语12年级空中课堂(上) 七选五之结构逻辑策略课件.pptx

1、七选五解题策略之结构&逻辑高三英语考试说明主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。结构上下文逻辑意义1篇章结构2 逻辑关系CONTENTSCONTENTS内容内容篇章结构01设空的位置不同，空格在篇章结构中的功能不同。标题标题概括主旨概括主旨段首段首概括主旨概括主旨;承上启下承上启下段尾段尾 概括主旨概括主旨;承上启下承上启下位置位置数量数量功能功能段首8篇章结构10(承上启下 6概括主旨4)段尾14上下文逻辑40段中28十年高考真题数据分析北京卷七选五设空多考察上下文逻辑关系1.观察设空位置(段尾段首需考虑篇章结构功能)2.根据关键词选出若干备选选项3.勾画出选项中及

2、空格前后关联词4.代入选项，确定答案。策略 What makes a good apology?.Here are a few key tips.Have perfect timing._(49)Experts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in,e-mailed,or handwritten ones.Facial expressions,gestures,and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity

3、.Anyone can type“I feel really ashamed,”but if you say it live,its obvious whether or not you mean it.Explain;dont excuse.2019西城期末A.Let your body do the talking.B.There are several types of apologies.C.Get ready to change your facial expressions.1.1位置位置:标题标题策略策略篇章结构篇章结构:小标题:概括主旨小标题:祈使句或短语，短小精悍Sleep

4、and TeensBiology and Behavior How much sleep do teens need?And how much sleep are they realistically getting?Based on current data,most teens need about 9-plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep at night.51 Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents.These changes lay the ground

5、 work Moreover,many teens have a“technological playground”in their bedrooms.Problems emerge for lack of sleep.The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit,the easier it will be2018海淀二模1.2位置位置:首段段尾首段段尾A.Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedules.G.However,it is indica

6、ted that most teens fall short of this goal,many by a considerable amount.策略策略篇章结构篇章结构:概括全文主旨2019海淀期末1.3位置位置:段首段首 69 Some people believe older people can be active and productive.A longer life brings opportunities,both for older people themselves and for society.They can pursue new activities such a

7、s further education or a new career.They also contribute in many ways to communities.This can lead to discrimination against older people.Therefore,society as a whole need to address the ageist attitude by developing sound policies and offering various opportunities so that older people can experien

8、ce fulfilling ageing.A.Nobody can ever escape from the ageing process.E.Although aging is a universal trend,views towards older people divide.策略策略篇章结构篇章结构:概括段落主旨1.4位置位置:段尾段尾2016北京高考The Science of Risk-SeekingSo why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-

9、taking could get one killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.73 A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should ju

10、mp to take.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.策略策略篇章结构篇章结构:概括段落主旨1.5位置位置:段首段首2011北京高考Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking?In the broad sense,critical thinking is focused,organized 72 As the class goes on,for example,yo

11、u will probably spend a good deal at time organizing your speeches.While this may seem like a purely mechanical（机械的）exercise,it is closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused,chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.If,on the o

12、ther hand,the structure is clear,there is a good chance your thinking is too.EIf you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class,the answer is quite a lot.FThe skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways策略策略篇章结构篇章结构:承上启

13、下1.6位置位置:段尾段尾2014北京高考Evaluating Sources(来源)of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and

14、 how to finds relevant information,how to separate fact from opinions,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71 Go to the original source.Watch for misleading language.Use your common sense.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.策略策略篇章结构篇章结构:承上启下StructureBeginning&End:summary(概括主旨)(sub)Title:summary(概括主旨)Beginning&End:transition(承上启下)