形容词副词比较级最高级课件.ppt
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- 形容词 副词 比较级 最高级 课件
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1、形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足 语。语。副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的的名词之前。名词之前。如如:a new book,two big trees 等等。二、形容词和副词的用法二、形容词和副词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系
2、动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时,等时,要放要放在不定代词后面。在不定代词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副。如果前面是行为动词
3、,则后面用副词。词。如如:1.She works hard.(修饰动词)(修饰动词)2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词)(修饰形容词)3.He runs too quickly.(修饰副词)(修饰副词)4.We play happily.(修饰动词)(修饰动词)三、形容词和副词的级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级:形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级一)一).原级:原级:程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词等修饰形容词和副词的原级。和副词的原级。如:如:very tall、too hot、so cold quite i
4、nteresting run quickly Its too for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiestATom is as tall as Mike.1.as+原级原级+asThere are as many students in our school as yours.Tom is three times as old as Mike.The watch is not _ beautiful as that one.A.very B.too C.so D.more2.so2.so和和suchsuchA
5、)so that 与与such that 的区别。的区别。so+adj./adv.+that such+n.+thatso+many/few+ncmuch/little(少的少的)+nuso+adj.+a(n)+n.单单+thatsuch+a(n)+adj.+nc单单+that such+adj.+nu+that such+adj.+复数名词复数名词+that 注意:注意:但当但当little表示表示“小小”时用时用such。如:如:These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.He is _ famous that al
6、l the basketball fans in China know him.The little boy is _ lovely that everyone likes him.We have _ much homework that we dont have tome to play.Pingpong is _ a popular game that people all over the world play it.He had made _ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises that he had to do them all over
7、.It was _ hot a day that they went swimming.so so so such such so3.be too much+n.be much too+adj.be too much for sb.对对太过分了太过分了4.cant be too+adj.=cant be+adj.+enough“无论无论都不为过都不为过”You can never be careful enough.=You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。你越小心越好。二)比较级:二)比较级:两个人或物之间的比较。两个人或物之间的比较。标志词:标志词:than
8、(比)比)比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加),much(得得多多),far(得多得多),a little(一点一点),a bit(一点一点),a lot(大量大量),still(还,还要还,还要)等词语表等词语表示不定程度或数量。示不定程度或数量。I am even less lucky.She is far better than me at writing.This pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.1.比较级比较级+than eg.Mary is mu
9、ch younger than Sue.2.疑问句疑问句+动词动词+比较级比较级,A or B?eg.Who draws better,Tom or Jim?Which do you like better,maths or English?4.the+比较级比较级+of the two 两者中较两者中较的那个的那个Eg:Jim is the taller of the twins.5.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级,表示越表示越越越 eg.He says,“the busier,the better.”3.比较级比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越比较级,表示越来越 The wea
10、ther gets warmer and warmer.Mary gets more and more beautiful.Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.T
11、he more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.like B.with C.for D.than CCBD6.倍数表示法:倍数表示法:the+抽象抽象n.+of+B.The new building is three times the height of the old one.as+原级原级+as+B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.比较级比较级+than+B.Our school is twice bigger than yo
12、urs.A+be+倍数倍数+7.比较级比较级than 1)than any other n.(单)(单)(适用于范围一致时)(适用于范围一致时)2)(all)other n.(复)(复)3)any n.(单单)(适用于范围不一致时适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student in his class.all other students in his class.any student in my class.Do some exercises同义句转换同义句转换 He is the tallest student in his class.He
13、is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.taller than any other taller than all other8.more than 超过超过 He is more than 20 years old.more A than B “与其说是与其说是B,不如说是,不如说是A”。That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。She is more a mother than a wife她是贤
14、妻,更是良母。她是贤妻,更是良母。no more than 同同一样不(两者都一样不(两者都否定)否定)This book is no more interesting than that one.not more than 不如,不及不如,不及(两者(两者都具有某种特征,但程度不同)都具有某种特征,但程度不同)This book is not more interesting than that one.no less than 多达,有多达,有之多,强调多,之多,强调多,与与no more than 意思相反。意思相反。No less than 50people want to buy i
15、t.(多达有多达有50人想买它)人想买它)not less than 是是less than 的否定式,的否定式,“不少于,不下于,至少不少于,不下于,至少”He has not less than 10 000 dollars.(他至少有一万元。)他至少有一万元。)1.Lucy is very short,but she is _ than her sister.A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older 2.Frank is _ friendly than his brother.A.a little more B.a few more C.much D.a l
16、ittle 3.Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder 4.This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller 5.Do you think March is _ than January?Yes,its _ warmer.better,a little B.well,much A.C.worse,very D.nicer,quite 6.Im _ quieter than Susan.A.little B
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