2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练:专题一 阅读 第3讲 Word版含解析.doc
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1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 11 页 - 1 - 第二部分第二部分 专题专题一一 第第 3 讲讲 【真题达标组】 A (2019 浙江卷, B) Money_with_no_strings_attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What
2、You Need.” People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress
3、come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board. “What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were ful
4、l of smiles,” Bridges said. “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign
5、, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. “After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be
6、 the one giving the helping hand.” ( )1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in Paragraph 1 mean? AMoney spent without hesitation. BMoney not legally made. CMoney offered without conditions. DMoney not tied together. ( )2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? AW
7、omen tended to be more sociable. BThe activity attracted various people. CEconomic problems were getting worse. DYoung couples needed financial assistance. ( )3.Why did Bridges carry out the project? ATo do a test on peoples morals. BTo raise money for his company. 第 - 2 - 页 共 11 页 - 2 - CTo earn hi
8、mself a good reputation. DTo promote kindness and sympathy. 【语篇解读】 本文简单介绍了 Tyler Bridges 在洛杉矶发起的 The Toolbox 及其影响、 意义。 1C 句义猜测题。no strings attached 指“无附加条件”;without conditions 意为“无条 件”,故选 C。后文“Give What You Can”也可体现。 2B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds gave and
9、took”可知有各种人都参与到了这个项目中,甚至包含新娘。 3D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。 B (2018 全国卷, D) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belonging
10、s? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked.Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a lit
11、tle girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基 金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, de
12、eper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expe
13、cted that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max.I chose a red rubber ballsimple, universally available.We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.It was totally, completely enough for him.Before I kn
14、ew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. ( )4.What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 Probably
15、mean? AThe more, the better. BEnough is enough. CMore money, more worries. DEarn more and spend more. ( )5.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? ASaving up for her holiday. BRaising money for a poor girl. CAdding the money to her fund. DGiving the money to a sick mother. 第 - 3 - 页 共 1
16、1 页 - 3 - ( )6.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? ATo try out an idea. BTo show a parents love. CTo train his attention. DTo help him start a hobby. ( )7.What can be a suitable title for the text? ATake It or Leave It BA Lesson From Kids CLive More With Less DThe Pleasure of Giving 【语篇解
17、读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具,并从玩耍简单 玩具中获得快乐的做法。 4A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”可以推断出,人们通常认为越多越好。故选 A。 5C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school
18、fund(基金)”可知, 当“我们”承 诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时,她同意了卖玩具。故选 C。 6A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.”表明,跟 Shepherd 玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故 选 A。 7 C 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段可知, 作者想要教会孩子“how to live more with less”, 而接下来的第二、三段是作者的尝试,故 C 作标题适合。 C (2018 浙江卷, B) Steve
19、n Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending
20、 an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银 台)The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, includin
21、g Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds,_plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycl
22、ed but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable 第 - 4 - 页 共 11 页 - 4 - shopping bags.
23、The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.However, longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dis
24、pute(质疑) these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. ( )8.What has Steven Stein been hired to do? AHelp increase grocery sales. BRecycle the waste material. CStop things falling off trucks. DArgue for the use of plastic bags
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