2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题一 阅读 第2讲 Word版含解析.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 12 页 - 1 - 第二部分第二部分 专题专题一一 第第 2 讲讲 【真题达标组】 A (2019 北京卷， B) Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth，in

2、stead of destroying them. It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make

3、a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. With her dads permission, she spen

4、t the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. M

5、oore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy. As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enth

6、usiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in lif

7、e, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. ( )1.How did Moore react to her dads wa

8、rning? AShe argued with him. BShe tried to find a way out. CShe paid no attention. DShe chose to consult dentists. ( )2.What is special about CanCandy? 第 - 2 - 页 共 12 页 - 2 - AIt is beneficial to dental health. BIt is free of sweeteners. CIt is sweeter than other candies. DIt is produced to a dentis

9、ts recipe. ( )3.What does Moore expect from her business? ATo earn more money. BTo help others find smiles. CTo make herself stand out. DTo beat other candy companies. ( )4.What can we learn from Alice Moores story? AFame is a great thirst of the young. BA youth is to be regarded with respect. CPosi

10、tive thinking and action result in success. DSuccess means getting personal desires satisfied. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Alice Moore小时候坚定创业成立Alice candy并获得成功的故事。 1 B 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“But Moore was sick of missing . my parents cant say no to it？”可知， 当父亲提醒她糖果会伤害牙齿的时候， 她希望制造出不会被父母禁止的糖果， 故选 B。 2A 细节理解题。根据本文第三段“she succ

11、eeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria”可知，Cancandy 对牙齿有益处。故选 A。 3B 细节理解题。由第五段“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.”可知她希望每一个孩子拥有清洁的牙齿的同时脸上有着灿烂的微笑，故选 B。 4C 推理判断题。从 Moore 的故事可知，她发现问题解决问题的能力很积极迅速。因 此，积极活跃的点子和实际行动可以带来成功符

12、合原文，故选 C。 B (2018 全国卷，C) While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have

13、been proven fruitful.Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Acade

14、my of Art (CAA)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex archit

15、ectural space and abundant building types.The curves (曲线) of 第 - 3 - 页 共 12 页 - 3 - the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the br

16、icks into walls, roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素) Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Ch

17、inese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old

18、 things from the past.In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without k

19、nowing what they really are，” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. ( )5.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _. Afollowing the latest world trend Bgetting internatio

20、nal recognition Cworking harder than ever before Drelying on foreign architects ( )6.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? AIts hilly environment. BIts large size. CIts unique style. DIts diverse functions. ( )7.What made Wangs architectural design a success? AThe mixture of diff

21、erent shapes. BThe balance of East and West. CThe use of popular techniques. DThe harmony of old and new. ( )8.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? ASpread them to the world. BPreserve them at museums. CTeach them in universities. DRecreate them in practice. 第 - 4 - 页 共 12 页

22、 - 4 - 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合 中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利兹克奖。这让中国建筑现在得到了国 际认可。 5B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得 2012 年普利兹克奖，而普利 兹克奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑得到了国际 认可。故 B 项正确。 6C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对 CAA 校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大 多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故 C 正确。 7D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段 1995 年普利策

23、奖的获得者 Tadao Ando 的评语可知， 王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故 D 正确。 8D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中“In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created”可知，传统的研究要与实践相 结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是假的和空洞的，故 D 正确。 C (2017 全国卷， B ) I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Geor

24、ge Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studi

25、o powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characte

26、rs we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if youre fort

27、unate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together.We s

28、upported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words. ( )9.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role

29、 to author at first? APaul Newman wanted it. BThe studio powers didnt like his agent. CHe wasnt famous enough. DThe director recommended someone else. 第 - 5 - 页 共 12 页 - 5 - ( )10.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? AThey were of the same age. BThey worked in the same theater. CTh

30、ey were both good actors. DThey had similar characteristics. ( )11.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ATheir belief. BTheir care for children. CTheir success. DTheir support for each other. ( )12.What is the authors purpose in writing the text? ATo show his love of films.

31、BTo remember a friend. CTo introduce a new movie. DTo share his acting experience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与 Paul Newman 之间的深厚友情。当 制片人不想让“我”参演电影时， Paul Newman 站出来为“我”说话， 两人因此而建立了深厚 的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。 9C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody a

32、s wellknown as Paul ”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选 C 项。 10D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可

33、知， 作 者与 Paul 之间有着相似的性格特征。故选 D 项。 11A 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句话可知，尽管他们不经常见面，但是正是那种信念 让他们聚在了一起。由此推断划线单词指的是他们共同的信念，故选 A 项。 12B 目的意图题。 文章开头作者介绍了自己与著名演员 Paul Newman 相识的情景， 后面叙述了两人的交往和深厚的友谊。最后一段指出两人的最后一面是在医院。由此推断出 作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念自己的一位朋友，故选 B 项。 【模拟提能组】 A (2019 全国卷高考压轴卷) Many children are interested in dinosaurs. If

34、you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family. Sitting just 19 k

35、ilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was 第 - 6 - 页 共 12 页 - 6 - opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils(化石) of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playg

36、round and the onsite DineOSaur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed. You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosau

37、r Museum on the following days/ time periods： September 1stMay 31st： TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m6 : 00 p. m. Closed on Mondays June 1stAugust 31st： SaturdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m6 : 00 p. m. TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m8 : 00 p. m. Admission (门票)： Adults: $14 each Seniors (65)：$11 each Students (with ID)

38、and children (517)：$7 each Children under 5 : free Family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40 If you want to see a National Geographic film or a fulllength film during your visit, it is an extra $2$4. For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca. ( )1.What can peopl

39、e do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum? AWatch a fulllength film for free. BLearn about dinosaurs disappearance. CHave fun on a large outdoor playground. DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils. ( )2.If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid? AOn Tuesdays

40、. BAfter 6 : 00 p. m. COn the weekend. DBefore 11 : 00 a. m. ( )3.Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage? ATo introduce a museum. BTo encourage family time. CTo advertise an exhibition. DTo tell readers about dinosaurs. 第 - 7 - 页 共 12 页 - 7 - 【语篇解读】这是一篇广告类阅读。这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的 Philip J.

41、Currie 恐龙博物馆。 1 C 细节理解题。 答案定位在第二段中“a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine OSaur restaurant.”可知在 Philip J. Currie 恐龙博物馆，人们可以在一个大的户外操场上玩 得很开心，故选 C。 2B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“September 1stMay 31st: TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m6 : 00 p. m”可知，十月份的每周二到每周日，下午六点关门，由此推断出你应该尽 量避免下午六点以后去，故选 B。 3C 推理判断题。第一段“There i

42、s an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert AYou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容，可知这 篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的 Philip J. Currie 恐龙博物馆，故选 C。 B (徐州市 2019 年高三模拟检测，B) Health ex

43、perts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences than city kids.Now they might finally know why.And that bit of information might be the clue they need to develop a vaccine(疫苗) for asthma(哮喘)and better treatment strategies for allergies. A new study published in the N

44、ew England Journal of Medicine compared 30 Amish children and 30 Hutterite children from two farming groups in North Dakota.Researchers chose these children because asthma is rare among the Amish but common among the Hutterites, even though the groups have similar genetic backgrounds and diets and v

45、ery little exposure to tobacco smoke, polluted air and indoor pets.The one key difference lies in their farming methods: The Amish reject electricity and industrialization, while the Hutterites embrace it.And because of this, the children are exposed to different microbes(微生物) “We never thought we w

46、ould see a difference，” Carole Ober, an author of the study and the chairwoman of the department of human genetics at the University of Chicago, told the New York Times.But to their great surprise, “we saw great differences with very, very different cell types and cell numbers.” The Amish children a

47、ll had a large proportion of neutrophils white blood cells that are part of the socalled inborn immune system.The Amish kids neutrophils “were newly found in their bone marrow, evidence of a continual lowgrade reaction to microbial invaders(入侵者)，” the New York Times reports.In contrast, the Hutterit

48、e kids had “old” neutrophils, and researchers found their blood was full of another type of immune cell, eosinophils, which provoke allergic reactions. “I keep saying if everyone would just put a cow in their house, no kid would have asthma, but thats not very practical，” Ober told Live Science.Inst

49、ead, Ober predicts an air mister parents could use to spray the beneficial microbes into the air. ( )4.What can we know about the Hutterite group according to Paragraph 2? AThe air is heavily polluted due to industrialization. 第 - 8 - 页 共 12 页 - 8 - BThey have a fatter chance to catch asthma and allergies. CTheir family members are addicted to cigarette smoking. DModern machines are