2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题四 题型组合训练3 阅读理解 语法填空 Word版含解析.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 4 页 - 1 - Exercise (建议用时：35 分钟；实际用时： 分钟) 阅读理解 A (河北衡水中学 2019 年押题卷二) If youre new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco. Corona Heights Dog Park Often visited by resid

2、ents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash (狗链)Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and

3、 basketball courts. Dolores Dog Park The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people.Fourlegged friends can also wander about carefree offleash while making friends with other members

4、 of the doggie community. Pine Lake Dog Park Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an offleash are

5、a on the parks west end that lets dogs run free. Buena Vista Dog Park At 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Franciscos oldest park.Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases.Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its

6、quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns. ( )1.Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park? ATo let them socialize. BTo give them rescue lessons. CTo help them lose weight. DTo increase their physical activities. ( )2.Which dog park is popu

7、lar with bird lovers? ACorona Heights Dog Park. BDolores Dog Park. CPine Lake Dog Park. DBuena Vista Dog Park. ( )3.What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park? 第 - 2 - 页 共 4 页 - 2 - AIt is suitable for swimming. BIt is close to a museum. CDogs must be on a leash. DDogs can go climbing. 【语篇解读】本文介绍四个旧

8、金山最好的狗公园。 1A 细节理解题。根据 Dolores Dog Park 中的“Fourlegged friends can also wander about carefree offleash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.”可 知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到 Dolores Dog Park 是让他们交往。故选 A。 2C 细节理解题。根据 Pine Lake Dog Park 中 “Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds

9、 of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates”可知，Pine Lake Dog Park 在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选 C。 3 C 推理判断题。 根据Buena Vista Dog Park 中的“Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this parks steep paths and winding staircases.Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as its quit

10、e easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vistas many twists and turns.”可知，在 Buena Vista Dog Park，狗必须被拴住。故选 C。 B (2019 年辽宁实验中学高三“四模”，D) Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to f

11、it them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for allwhether rich or poor, clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find

12、 in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer

13、 is far more important than that of a professor.We can live without education, but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,

14、 it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly，that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered v

15、aluable to society. ( )4.According to the passage, the purpose of education is_. Ato build a perfect world Bto choose a system of education Cto let everyone receive education fit for him Dto prepare children mainly for their future work ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 第

16、 - 3 - 页 共 4 页 - 3 - AIts hard for university graduates to find jobs. BNo one would like to do work with hands. CEducation is not enough to build a perfect nation. DUniversity graduates are ashamed of their work. ( )6.In the writers opinion，_. Aall the social problems cant be solved by education Bfr

17、ee education for all probably leads to a perfect world Cfree education wont help to solve social problems Deducation can settle all of the worlds problems 【语篇解读】教育不是目的，而是达到目的的手段。教育的目的是使孩子们适应生活。 要认识到，所有的工作都是社会的需要，不能以不好的工作感到羞愧，只有这样的教育才能 被视为对社会有价值的教育。 4D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Our purpose is to fit them for

18、 life.”可知：教 育的目的是使他们适应生活。故选 D 项。 5C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，有一段时间以来流行的说法是认为接受教 育，解决社会所有问题，建立一个完美的国家。第二句用转折连词 but 否定了这一说法即对所 有人的免费教育是不够的。故选 C 项。 6A 推理判断题。根据第二段可分析归纳出，教育并不能解决社会所有问题，故选 A 项。 语法填空 (2019 年广东省茂名市五校联盟试题) Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November. The Chinese 1.

19、_ (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent because the countrys first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601, 2._ (put) into use only three years ago. Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to the icecovered land by ship, which took significantly 3._ (long) than flying. T

20、here are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica, but none of them belong to China. The Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russian airports 4._ (take) off and land. Thats 5._ the Chinese researchers decided to build their own. Building an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one el

21、sewhere. The continent is covered by a 6._ (constant) moving layer of ice, so the builders must find somewhere that moves at the slowest possible pace and in a 7._ (fix) direction. The builders managed to find a spot back in early 2017 following 8._ tough measuring process that took place in the sto

22、rmlike polar winds. The next problem is the snow. The soft nature of snow makes 9._ a bad material for a runway. So the builders must use road rollerlike 10._ (machine) to press the snow, which can be very timeconsuming in extreme coldness. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国研究人员计划于 11 月在南极洲建 造一座机场的有关事宜。 第 - 4

23、 - 页 共 4 页 - 4 - 1are 句意：中国人不太习惯飞往最南端的大陆。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般 现在时态，且主语是“The Chinese”，复数形式，故答案为 are。 2was put 句意：该国第一架极地飞机“雪鹰 601”仅在三年前投入使用。此处句子主 语是单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词 put 之间是一种被动关系，再根据“three years ago”可知， 句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为 was put。 3longer 根据空白处后面的 than 可知此空用比较级，故答案为 longer。 4to take 句意：雪鹰 601 必须依靠俄罗斯机场起飞和

24、降落。此处是动词不定式作目的 状语。故答案为 to take。 5why 句意：这就是为什么中国的研究人员决定自己建造的原因。结合句意可知，此 处是 why 引导的表语从句，故答案为 why。 6constantly 此处 moving 是形容词，汉语意思是“移动的”，所以用副词来修饰形容 词，故答案为 constantly。 7fixed 句意：因此，建造者必须找到一个移动速度尽可能慢、方向固定地方。此处 fixed“固定的”，故答案为 fixed。 8a 句意：2017 年初，在经历了一个艰难的测量过程后，建造者们成功找到了一个地 点，测量过程是在风暴般的极地风中进行的。结合句意可知答案为 a。 9it 句意：雪的柔软性质使它不适合作为跑道的材料。此处用 it 指代前面提到的“the snow”。故答案为 it。 10machines 句意：因此，建筑工人必须使用像滚轴一样的机器来压雪，这在极端寒冷 的环境中是非常耗时的。结合句意可知 machine 用复数形式，故答案为 machines。