2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题三 完形填空 Word版含解析.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 39 页 - 1 - 专题三专题三 【题组 1 记叙文】 【真题达标组】 A (2019 浙江卷) There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _3_ o

2、n discarded(丢弃)food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can _5_ , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of

3、 _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _9_ , most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said. Whats _12

4、_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_

5、 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，”Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell

6、 turn a few more heads in the process. ( )1.A.cleverer Bolder Cstranger Dsimpler ( )2.A.garbageeating Bsportsloving Cfoodwasting Dlawbreaking ( )3.A.secretly Bfinally Centirely Dprobably ( )4.A.purpose Bway Copinion Ddream ( )5.A.observe Bimagine Csuggest Dremember ( )6.A.store Bcook 第 - 2 - 页 共 39

7、页 - 2 - Cshop for Dthrow away ( )7.A.locked Bdamaged Cconnected Dabandoned ( )8.A.bought Boffered Cordered Dsold ( )9.A.reasons Brights Cfees Daids ( )10.A.begging for Bgiving away Chiding Dcausing ( )11.A.did Bkept Caccepted Drisked ( )12.A.hardly Busually Cparticularly Dmerely ( )13.A.easiest Bnea

8、rest Cbiggest Drichest ( )14.A.work Bshout Cask Djump ( )15.A.competition Bconversation Cconflict Dchallenge ( )16.A.adequate Brewarding Cdemanding Dsuitable ( )17.A.again Balone Clater Dfast ( )18.A.spirit Benergy Ctime Deffort ( )19.A.stomach Bhand Cpocket Dbasket ( )20.A.arrange Brestart Creport

9、Dfinish 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了“我们的”注 意，Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。 1C 根据“Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed.”可知这里意思是：通常， 这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。 故选 C。 2A 根据后面的“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃) food.”可知， 这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法

10、国人引起了“我们的” 注意。 故选 A。 第 - 3 - 页 共 39 页 - 3 - 3C 句意：Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选 C。 4B 句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900 英里的旅程，是 Dubanchet 引起欧洲和全 世界对食物残羹注意的方式。 故选 B。 5B 句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选 B。 6D 句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政 策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选 D。 7A 根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选 A。

11、 8B 句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选 B。 9A 句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。故选 A。 10B 句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选 B。 11D 根据上题题意可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给他食物。故选 D。 12C 句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对 Dubanchet 事件的态度。故选 C。 13A 根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知前面说柏林是 最容易的。故选 A。 14C 句意：在那里，他必须在大约 50 家

12、不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选 C。 15D 句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严 峻了。故选 D。 16C 句意：同第 15 题。故选 C。 17D 句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选 D。 18B 根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知我需要能量。故选 B。 19A 根据“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是他的胃 是满的还是空的。故选 A。 20D 根据“With an

13、y luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.”可知这里意思是他计 划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选 D。 B (2018 全国卷) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _1_ number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did so

14、mething _3_. On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis _6_.The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her

15、 _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont 第 - 4 - 页 共 39 页 - 4 - _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck

16、to his _12_！ He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gifts.” Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networ

17、king website _17_ by the touching words: “What a _18_ this young man was to our family! He was so _19_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. ( )1.A.unlucky Bsecret Cne

18、w Dwrong ( )2.A.received Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted ( )3.A.reasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical ( )4.A.convincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning ( )5.A.wakeup Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival ( )6.A.responded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated ( )7.A.coming in Bsetting out Cpassing down Dmoving arou

19、nd ( )8.A.opinion Banxiety Cexcitement Deffort ( )9.A.comparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing ( )10.A.accept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother ( )11.A.parents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors ( )12.A.dream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple ( )13.A.bearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking ( )14.A.discouraged Brelaxed 第 -

20、5 - 页 共 39 页 - 5 - Castonished Ddefeated ( )15.A.admit Bneed Cappreciate Dexpect ( )16.A.found Bselected Cdeveloped Dposted ( )17.A.confirmed Bsimplified Cclarified Daccompanied ( )18.A.pity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem ( )19.A.smart Bcalm Csweet Dfair ( )20.A.sympathy Battention Ccontrol Dtrust 【语篇解读

21、】本文为记叙文，讲述了 Dennis Williams 认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人 倍受感动的故事。 1D 根据后文“But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _3_.” 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知， 大部分人会回应拨错号了。 故选 D。 2A 根据文章第一句“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person ”可以推知，他接到了短信。故选 A。 3B

22、 根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用 special 合适。 4C 根据后句“a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the_5_ of a baby”可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。故选 C。 5D 根据下文“The baby was born”可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。故选 D。 6A 根据前句内容可知，这是 Dennis 的回复。故选 A。 7A 根据本句“The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoye

23、d grandmother, Teresa.”可知，消息很快再次进来。come in 进来；set out 着手；pass down 使流传； move around 走来走去。故选 A。 8C 根据本句“In her _8_， she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.”可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。 故选 C。 9 D 根据后文“I will get there to take pictures with the baby， replied

24、 Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in.”可知，Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是 她跟陌生人分享了照片。故选 D。 10B 根据前文“Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know”可知， Dennis 不认识他们。故选 B。 11A 根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。故选 A。 第 - 6 - 页 共 39 页 - 6 - 12B 根据后文“He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for t

25、he new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.”可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈 Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。故选 B。 13A 根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。故选 A。 14C 根据 unexpected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。故选 C。 15C 根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa 夫妇十分感激 Dennis 的到来以及带来 的礼物。故选 C。 16D 根据后文“The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving mor

26、e than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.”可知，她把照片发布 到了网上。故选 D。 17D 根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。故选 D。 18B 根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。故 选 B。 19 C 根据语境“He was so _19_ and kind to do this.”可知， 与 kind 并列， 所以用 sweet， 表甜美善良。故选 C。 20B 根据文章最后一句“The post has since gained the _20_ of social me

27、dia users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.”可知，三天 里有 184,000 人分享，61,500 点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。故选 B。 C (2017 全国卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I my

28、self went through this_1_process and found something that has changed my_2_at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手 语) I never felt an urge to_3_any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The_4_languages were enough in all my interact

29、ions(交往)Little did I know that I would discover my_5_for ASL. The_6_began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club_7_their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very_8_of communicating without speaking_9_me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced

30、in the_10_.This newness just left me_11_more. After that, feeling the need to_12_further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to_13_the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my_14_progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to_15_those meetings and

31、 learn all I could. The following term, I_16_an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was_17_.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant._18_， if there had been any talking, it would have_19_us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the_20_way of communication it opens.

32、第 - 7 - 页 共 39 页 - 7 - ( )1.A.searching Bplanning Cnatural Dformal ( )2.A.progress Bexperience Cmajor Dopinion ( )3.A.choose B.read Clearn Dcreate ( )4.A.official Bforeign Cbody Dspoken ( )5.A.love Bconcern Cgoal Drequest ( )6.A.meeting Btrip Cstory Dtask ( )7.A.recorded Bperformed Crecited Ddiscuss

33、ed ( )8.A.idea Bamount Cdream Dreason ( )9.A.disturbed Bsupported Cembarrassed Dattracted ( )10.A.end Bpast Ccourse Ddistance ( )11.A.showing Bacting Csaying Dwanting ( )12.A.exercise Bexplore Cexpress Dexplain ( )13.A.print Bwrite Csign Dcount ( )14.A.slow Bsteady Cnormal Dobvious ( )15.A.chair Bsp

34、onsor Cattend Dorganize ( )16.A.missed Bpassed Cgave up Dregistered for ( )17.A.prohibited Bwelcomed Cignored Drepeated ( )18.A.Lastly BThus CInstead DHowever 第 - 8 - 页 共 39 页 - 8 - ( )19.A.required Bcaused Callowed Dexpected ( )20.A.easy Bpopular Cquick Dnew 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者发现美式手语的经历。 1A “我”自己经历了

35、这一深挖细究的过程。根据上文的 exploration 可知选 A。 2B “我”发现了某种使“我的”大学生活经历(experience)变得更美好的东西美 式手语。 3C “我”以前从来没有感觉到有学习(learn)任何一种手语的冲动。to learn作定语修 饰名词 urge。 4D 在“我”所有的人际交往中口头(spoken)语言就已经足够了。 5A “我”当时不知道“我”会发现对美式手语的热爱(love)。 6C 故事(story)是“我”从上大学的第一周开始的。 7B “我”观看了美式手语俱乐部的表演，他们用手语翻译了一首歌曲。 8A 手的动作和无声交流的想法(idea)吸引了“我”

36、。 9D 无声交流的想法吸引了(attracted)“我”。 10B “我”所看到的完全不像任何“我”在过去(past)曾经体验过的。下文的 newness 也暗示了答案。 11D 这种新奇使“我”想了解更多。leave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事。 12B 在此之后，“我”觉得有必要进一步探索(explore)，于是决定临时到访美式手语 俱乐部的一次集会。 13C 那一天“我”仅仅学会了怎样用手势表达字母。 14A 然而“我”并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧，相反，“我”感到兴奋。 15C “我”确保参加(attend)所有的集会，学习“我”所能学到的一切。 16D

37、接下来的学期，“我”注册了美式手语课程。 17A 教授是个聋子，因此任何交谈都是禁止的。 18C “我”很快就意识到无声并不是不愉快的。与之相反(Instead)。 19 B 与之相反， 如果有任何交流， 那就会导致(caused)我们学到较少的东西。 cause sb.to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。 20D 现在，“我”很感激这种无声以及它所开启的新的(new)交流方式。 【模拟提能组】 A (山东省淄博市 2019 年高三部分学校 5 月阶段性诊断 “二模”) A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she

38、stopped to save an unlikely wouldbe passenger: a toddler. 第 - 9 - 页 共 39 页 - 9 - “Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she _1_ a barefoot toddler，” Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said. The child，wearing a red onesie and a diaper，was quickly _2_ to the crossroads.

39、“Im just _3_ I was in the right place at the right time，”Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her _4_ on Thursday. Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to _5_ the toddler，as seen in a video _6_ by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus，_7_ passengers gathered in disbelief. “Oh my God.

40、Oh my God. I am _8_，”Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the drivers seat with the toddler. A _9_ on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it _10_ the little girl，who was _11_ to the touch. The _12_ were freezing that day，on December 22，according to the transit system. Ivic sat talking

41、to the child，stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her _13_，as seen in the video. “The 19monthold had been cold and scared but was _14_ unharmed”，police said. The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a _15_ health crisis，the transit system statement said. “Author

42、ities eventually _16_ the baby with its father，”Sliker said. This is the ninth _17_ a lost or missing child has been _18_ by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years，according to the statement. “I absolutely love kids. I used to be a _19_ and I have children of my own, so Im so happy

43、 I was able to help this sweet，_20_ baby，”Ivic said. ( )1.A.crashed Bspotted Cescaped Dguided ( )2.A.running Bskipping Crushing Dwalking ( )3.A.grateful Bsurprised Canxious Dexcited ( )4.A.memory Bhonor Cfavor Dmind ( )5.A.calm down Blook into Cpick up Dhold back ( )6.A.purchased Bborrowed Creplayed

44、 Drented ( )7.A.where Bwhen Cwhy Dhow ( )8.A.scolding Byelling 第 - 10 - 页 共 39 页 - 10 - Claughing Dshaking ( )9.A.policeman Bpassenger Cpasserby Dcustomer ( )10.A.beside Bagainst Caround Don ( )11.A.cold Bhot Csmooth Dsick ( )12.A.feet Bstreets Cbuses Dtemperatures ( )13.A.seat Barms Chands Dchest (

45、 )14.A.therefore Bespecially Cotherwise Dmeanwhile ( )15.A.physical Bmental Cslight Dcommon ( )16.A.discovered Binformed Crecognized Dreunited ( )17.A.time Bchance Ccase Daccident ( )18.A.reported Bsolved Cfound Dadopted ( )19.A.mother Bgirl Cparent Dteacher ( )20.A.innocent Bpretty Clucky Dbrave 【语

46、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。司机 Irene Ivic 在使命召唤下，她停下车救下了一个不 太可能的潜在的乘客：一个蹒跚学步的孩子。官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮 助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。 1B Irene Ivic 在高速公路立交桥开车时，她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选 B。 2D 孩子身穿红色连体服和尿布，很快就走到十字路口。故选 D。 3A “我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地方”。故选 A。 4B Ivic 说，周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式。故选 B。 5C calm down 使冷静下来；look into 调查；pick up 拾起，接送，收到，偶然学到； hold ba

47、ck 隐瞒，退缩。Ivic 停了车，跑出去接孩子，显然视频被重播。故选 C。 6C 句意见上题。故选 C。 7A 她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是 where 引导的定语从句。 第 - 11 - 页 共 39 页 - 11 - 故选 A。 8D “哦，我的上帝。哦，我的上帝。我在颤抖，”在视频里 Ivic 带着蹒跚学步的小 孩坐在司机的位置上说。故选 D。 9B 车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选 B。 10C 句意见上题。故选 C。 11A 句意见第 9 题。故选 A。 12D 根据运输系统，12 月 22 日，天气寒冷。故选 D。 13B 小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了，正如视频上所看到的。故选 B。 14C 警方说，这个 19 个月大的孩子已经是寒冷和害怕，但在其他方面无恙。故选 C。 15B 在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后，这个孩子失踪了。故选 B。 16D 当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选 D。 17A 这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选 A。 18C 句意见上题。故选 C。 19D 作者非常喜欢孩子。“我”曾经是一个老师，有自己的孩子，所以“我”很高兴 能够帮助这个可爱的、无