高考英语作文模板+写作技巧.pdf

1、一篇文章通常可分为三个部分， 即开头、 正文和结尾。 这三个部分安排是否得体， 直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题， 使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 遇到不会写的单词怎么办 遇到不会的单词时，可以用同义词或近义词代替；选择不同的词性，变化 一下句型；当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时，不要放弃；尽量采用 较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。 发现跑题如何补救 从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容，通过一些关联词转接过来，让阅卷者知道 你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多，但是对这个问题真正重

2、要 的方面是”即可补救。 高考英语作文完美行文四步骤 STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头 结尾等。 STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合 理发挥等。 STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。 STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。 图表作文的框架图表作文的框架 asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthe table(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题 _ has been on rise/ decrease

3、 (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ste adily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decli ne/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheone hand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.

4、Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeother reasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove mentionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsure myopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded. 实用性写作（申请信实用性写作（申请信 ) Your address Month, Date, year

5、Receivers address Dear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . 我非常 高兴地听到/看到你的广告位置 . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that 同时，我还要写了一封信，告诉你. ./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. 我深信，我为你的 工作适

6、用于各种广告。 ./ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.我觉得我有能力 满足您所列出的要求 On the one hand, On the other hand, I am enclosing my resume for your kind co nsideration and reference.随函寄我对你的关怀，并参考。 I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I wi

7、ll greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience我将不胜感 激，如果你给我定一份珍贵的机会去面试。我会非常感谢你尽快从你的回应 / I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.我期待着您的回复 在您方便。 Best regards for your health and success最诚挚的问候你的健康和成功。. Sincerely yours, X X X 现象说明文现象说明文 Recently _,what a

8、mazes us most is_,it is ture that_. There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_. what is more_.thirdly_.A s a result_. Considering all there,_.For one thing_,for another_ _.In Conclusion_. 议论文的框架议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目 _.

9、But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一 _. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first plac e,_原因一_.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,_原因二 _. So it goes without saying that _

10、观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeople hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一 _. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点 二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.It is not only because _, but also

11、 because _. The more _, the more _ _. （2）利弊型的议论文（2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_ 作 文 题 目 _.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_ 题 目 议 题 _. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. First ly, _优点一_. And secondl

12、y _优点二_. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides“,_ 讨 论 议 题 _ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点 一_. In addition, _缺点二_. Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_讨论议题 _ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the sam

13、e time. In that case, w e will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over_ 作 文 题 目 目 前 ， 人 们 普 遍 关 注 _ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve t

14、his problem. 这是一个很重要的问题我们每一个。因此，我们 必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。 As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. 我们知道有哪 些可解决此问题的方法。Firstofall,途径一 _. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二_. 另一种有助于解决问题的成功是_途径二_。 Above all, to solve the pro

15、blem of _作文题目 _首先，要解决的问题_, we should find a number of various ways. 我们应该找到许多方式。 But as far as I am concerned 但就我而言, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way 我宁愿 以这种方式解决问题 , that is to say, _方法_. (4)说明利弊题型说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或 弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事

16、物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. 现在很多人喜 欢 A，因为它在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows 一般来说，可以看出其优势如下. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides 当然，任何事物都具有两面性。. The negative asp

17、ects are also apparent A 的消极方面也很明显。. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的 第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. 通过 以上分析，我认为积极的方面胜过消极因素。 Therefore, I would like to -(我的看 法) (From the comparison betw

18、een these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, 从这些之间的 一个比较正面和负面影响，我们应予以合理的，而且要根据我们所处的情况下，只有通过这 种方式， -(对前景的预测) (5)解决方法题型(5)解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I pr

19、oblem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进 一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im

20、 confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处). (6)阐述主题题型阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说 明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case

21、is that -(举 例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. (7)对比观点题型对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1有一些人认为。 2另一些人认为。 3我的看法。 The topic of（主题）is

22、becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of（支持 A 的理由一）What is more,(理由二). Moreover, (理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持 B 的理

23、由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally), (理 由三). From my point of view, I think（我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice 事实上，还有一些其他理由来解释自己的选择。对我来说，前者无 疑是一个明智的选择。 （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that(观点一）. For example, they think（举例说明）And it will bring them (为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, (我不 同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, (反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that (我对文章所讨论 主题的看法)