黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三 2022-2023 学年高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试卷.pdf

1、高一英语第 页 共 10 页 1 哈三中哈三中 2022-2023 学年度上学期学年度上学期 高一学年高一学年第第二二次次阶段阶段考试考试 英语英语 试卷试卷（考试时间：（考试时间：90 分钟分钟 试卷满分：试卷满分：120 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（完形填空），第四部分本试卷分第一部分（听力），第二部分（阅读理解），第三部分（完形填空），第四部分（单项选择）（单项选择）,第五部分（单句语法填空）。第五部分（单句语法填空）。第一部分：听力（共两节，第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 30 分）分）第一节(共

2、 5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When was the woman born?A.In 1984.B.In 1982.C.In 1980.2.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Looking for Johns new apartment.B.Visiting Johns old house.C.Helping John move ho

3、use.3.Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A.Its hot there.B.She cant swim.C.She isnt free.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A news report.B.A driving test.C.A car accident.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt have a computer.B.He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C.He thinks t

4、he price of the new computer is reasonable.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where was the woman when the theft happened?A.At home.B.On her way home.C.On her

5、way to the bank.7.What did the theft look like?A.He wore blue trousers.B.He was short and thin.C.He had medium-length hair.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。高一英语第 页 共 10 页 2 8.What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?A.Unnecessary.B.Useful.C.Reasonable.9.What will the man do next?A.Buy a mountain bike.B.

6、Have his old bike repaired.C.Ask somebody else for money.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Master and servant.B.Boss and clerk.C.Husband and wife.11.What is the woman complaining about?A.Her work.B.Her salary.C.Her life.12.What will the man probably do

7、 in the near future?A.Help the woman.B.Let the woman have a rest.C.Have the woman work as usual.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.What can we learn about the party?A.People will enjoy guitar music.B.About 18 people are coming.C.People will have some apple pie.14.Why will the woman hold a party?A.To celebrate

8、 Joans birthday.B.To celebrate Emmas birthday.C.To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15.What present has the woman bought?A.A camera.B.A football.C.A video.16.When will people probably arrive?A.At about 8:00.B.At about 8:30.C.At about 9:30.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.How many bedrooms does the spea

9、ker need?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.18.What is very important to the speaker?A.A nice view.B.A school nearby.C.A well-equipped kitchen.19.How does the speaker usually travel?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By public transportation.20.What do we know about the speaker?A.She is married.B.She likes to cook at home.C.Sh

10、e uses the Internet a lot.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）高一英语第 页 共 10 页 3 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Cheap Travel You can pay a fortune to travel around the world.Or you can pay nothing at all.Here are some places youll never regret visiting.They wont co

11、st you a dime.The British Museum,London(U.K.)You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies,the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures.Its open every day,and unlike most the other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg,its completely free.National Mall,Washington D.C.(U.S.A.)Y

12、ou can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to the Washington Monument with other sights in between.Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument?Tickets are free,but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid

13、 being disappointed.Notre-Dame Cathedral,Paris(France)This great treasure of the world simply cant be missed.The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit.The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time.Admission is free every day,but youre welcome to leave a d

14、onation.There are also free tours a few times each week.Youll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.Tips:The Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019.Please visit notredamedeparis.fr/en/for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.Nationa

15、l Museum of Ireland,Dublin and Mayo(Ireland)Want to see bog bodies,gold ornaments,Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life?All four branches of this museum are free to visit,including museums devoted to archaeology,natural history,decorative arts and history and country life.The museum of c

16、ountry life in Turlough Park,Mayo,is devoted to Irish rural traditions,while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.21.Which of the following can you see at the British Museum?A.Viking artifacts.B.Stained-glass windows.C.Ancient Greek marbles.D.Statue of Lincol

17、n.22.What should tourists do when visiting the bell tower of Notre-Dame Cathedral?A.Pay an extra fee for the tour.B.Make reservations on the website.C.Leave a donation.D.Set off at a certain time.23.If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly,where would you probably go?A.The British Muse

18、um,London.B.National Museum of Ireland,Dublin and Mayo.C.Notre-Dame Cathedral,Paris.D.National Mall,Washington D.C.高一英语第 页 共 10 页 4 B In 2018,the state of California was on fire.Alexandria Villasenor,who was 13 at the time,witnessed the destruction of Northern Californias Camp Fire,which would go on

19、 to burn more than 150,000 acres of land.Villasenor was scared.“Thats when I found out how important climate education was,”she reflected.“And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”Villasenor,now 15,is determined to have a bigger conversation.She quickly realized the

20、fight requires international,government-level changes.For her,what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest(抗议)in front of the United Nations New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education.She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters,pleadin

21、g for the worlds leaders to take climate change seriously.Her action received national attention,with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.“Its completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school,after all the young people would

22、 inherit the Earth.”Villasenor said,“Thats why I think that climate education is so important,and thats why I concentrate on it now.”Right now,Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan,which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most im

23、pacted by climate change.She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.“That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,”Villasenor said.When she isnt connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding electe

24、d officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters,Villasenor is like most other teens.“My favorite thing to do,of course,is sleep.”she said.“I like to read a lot.I like fantasy books,normally.I also like to write.”24.What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?A.Th

25、e current education system of California.B.The vast land of California.C.The severe Camp fire in California.D.The fire disasters in America.25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Villasenor thinks local people have taken climate change seriously.B.Young people should do more things for the earth so

26、 as to inherit it.C.The protest aimed to fight against governments administration.D.Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one.26.Which of the following gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?A.More schools have set up climate courses.B.She can sleep and read in her spa

27、re time.C.Shes working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.D.Villasenor and other youth climate activists opinions caught peoples attention.27.What is this passage mainly about?高一英语第 页 共 10 页 5 A.A young girl receives climate education.B.The 15-year-old activist fights for bette

28、r climate education.C.Young activists make their voices heard.D.Climate education plays an importance role in life.C As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet,they are choosing animal-free plant-based options.Cow-free meat has been

29、 around for quite some time and the popularity of brands Beyond Meat and the cultivated(培育的)meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring.While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes(替代品),none of them have the same taste of cows milk.Now,an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created r

30、eal dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal.And the end product is very healthy.The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to e

31、ventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk.“Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because,as dairy lovers,we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,”said Aviv W

32、olff,CEO of Remilk.“But todays milk comes with an unreasonable price tag.The dairy industry is destructive to our planet,our health,and our animals,and is simply not sustainable anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high.According to the World Wildlife Fund,dairy cows add

33、a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them.Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure(粪肥)and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways.The production of Remilk uses

34、 only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk according to the company.And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.28.What does the underlined word“soaring”in Para.1 mean?A.Declining.B.Recovering.C.Increasing.D.Disa

35、ppearing.29.What is Wolffs attitude to Remilk?A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.30.How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparison.C.By giving a definition.D.By presenting the process.31.Which of the following can be

36、the best title for the text?A.Making Milk without Cows B.Healthier Milk,Rising Popularity C.Saving Endangered Animals D.Fresher Milk,Better Taste D There will be days when you do not have much to do.Perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department or a different company to

37、respond to a request.As the 高一英语第 页 共 10 页 6 clock ticks past 5 pm,there may be no purpose in staying at your desk.But you can see your boss hard at work and,more importantly,they can see you.So you make an effort to look busy.Some of this may be a self-perpetuating(自我延续的)cycle.If bosses do not like

38、 to go home before their workers,and workers fear leaving before their bosses,everyone is trapped.Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise,or a promotion,if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort.Managers,who are often no good at judging employees performance,use time in the offic

39、e as an alternative.The consequence is often wasted effort.Rather than work hard,you work hard to make bosses think that you are.Leaving a jacket on your office chair,walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out emails at odd hours are three of the best-known tricks.After a while this

40、 can result in collective self-cheat that this pretence(假装)is actual work.But presenteeism(全勤主义)has more serious consequences.As well as reducing productivity,this can increase medical expenses for the employer.According to a study,these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of

41、absenteeism among workers.For example,a research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain.As a result,those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression.What could be more upset than being

42、 in pain while feeling trapped at work?None of this is to say that employers havent the right to expect workers to be in the office for an acceptable proportion of time.Unavoidably there will be a need for some(preferably short)meetings.Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of trust

43、 and friendship,allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their needs.But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable.It can be used as easily at home as in the office.Turing an office into a prison,with prisoners allowed home for the evenings,

44、does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated.To be productive you need presence of mind,not being present in the flesh.32.Why do employees still stay at their desk after work according to the passage?A.To put extra efforts into their

45、work.B.To get more overtime allowance.C.To give their bosses a good impression.D.To keep their bosses company.33.Which of the following is the consequence of presenteeism?A.Employers will pay workers higher wages.B.Workers will suffer physically and mentally.C.Workers will perform their job more eff

46、iciently.D.The effort put in by workers will finally pay off.34.Why is working in the office for some time necessary?A.It brings bosses more profits.B.It helps build better social bonds.C.It makes the exchange of ideas formal.D.It satisfies workers material needs.35.What would the author probably ag

47、ree with?高一英语第 页 共 10 页 7 A.Presenteeism cant help develop creativity.B.Absence from work reduces productivity.C.Presence at work will be more joyful.D.Technology makes company management easier.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stop glasses fogging up with a

48、 face mask Wearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic,but it comes with its own set of challenges.And,one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision.Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating,b

49、ut it can also increase the risk of infection._ 36_ Here are some tricks to stop it.Twist your mask strings.From the side,once you twist it,the strings will look like the figure eight.This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top p

50、art of the mask._ 37_ This may leave you infected by virus.Wash your glasses with soap.If you wash your glasses with soap,its molecules(分子)create a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging.Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water.Put your glasses in it and let it air dry._ 38_ Put a