形容词比较级和最高级的用法-课件.pptx

1、形容词比较级和最高级的用法形容词比较级和最高级的用法_图文图文.pptThe moon is big.The earth is _than the moon.The sun is _of all.biggerthe biggestLiu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun.Zhou Jielun is tall.Yao Ming is the tallest of them.姚明姚明刘翔刘翔周杰伦周杰伦周迅周迅刘亦菲刘亦菲Zhou Xun has long hair.Fan Bingbings hair is longer than Zhou Xus.Liu Yi

2、feis hair is the longest of all.范冰冰范冰冰Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is the funniest.Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong.500 RMBThe bike is expensive.50,000 RMBThe red car is more expensive than the bike.250,000 RMBThe green car is the most expensive.形容词和副词的级别形容词和副词的级别大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级原级

3、 比较级比较级 最高级最高级请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律long longer longestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestearly earlier earliestinteresting more interesting most interestingcarefully more carefully most carefullyfriendly more friendly most friendly friendlier friendliestgood better bestmany/much m

4、ore most原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律一一.规则变化：规则变化：1.1.单音节和部分双音节词单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加在词尾直接加-er,-est-er,-est2.2.以字母以字母e e结尾的结尾的,加加-r,-st-r,-st3.3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母双写此字母,再加再加-er,est-er,est4.4.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”结尾的，把结尾的，把y y变成变成i i，再加，再加-er,est er,est5.5

5、.多音节词和大部分双音节词多音节词和大部分双音节词,在词的前面加在词的前面加moremore 或或mostmost6.6.有些双音节词既可用有些双音节词既可用more,mostmore,most形式，又可用形式，又可用-er,-est er,-est形式形式二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldes

6、t/eldest（1）ill/bad/badly （2）busy（3）big （4）rude（5）hot （6）easy（7）little（8）fast（9）hard（10）many/much（11）happy （12）far（13）careful （14）good/well （15）difficult （16）small （17）quiet （18）old（1）ill/bad/badly worse,worst（2）busy busier,busiest（3）big bigger,biggest（4）rude ruder,rudest （5）hot hotter,hottest（6）easy

7、 easier,easiest（7）little less,least（8）fast faster,fastest（9）hard harder,hardest（10）many/much more,most（11）happy happier,happiest（12）far farther/further,farthest/furthest （13）careful more careful,most careful（14）good/well better,best（15）difficult more difficult,most difficult（16）small smaller,smalles

8、t （17）quiet quieter,quietest（18）old older/elder,oldest/eldest请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittletaller tallest nearer nearestthinner thinnestabler ablest larger largest hotter hottestfunnier funniesthappier happiestmore beautiful most b

9、eautifulmore quickly most quicklyquieter quietestmore quiet most quietless least请你牢记：请你牢记：一，要双写再加一，要双写再加-er,-est-er,-est的词有哪些？的词有哪些？hot big fat thin red wet sad glad 二二.不规则变化的词有哪些？不规则变化的词有哪些？原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolderoldestelder

10、eldestfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestNotes:Notes:1.1.类似类似 slowlyslowly,quicklyquickly 这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅这样的双音节词，虽然也是辅 音字母加音字母加y y结尾，但这里的结尾，但这里的-lyly 是表示副词的后缀，因是表示副词的后缀，因 此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加此比较级和最高级的构成是在单词前加moremore和和mostmost。2.2.强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上强调程度时，形容词和副词前可加上too,very,so,too,very,so,quite quite等。比较级前则要加

11、上等。比较级前则要加上much,even,a little,much,even,a little,a lot,still,a bit a lot,still,a bit 等词等词(组组)，表示程度。，表示程度。3.3.farther farther 常指时间、距离上的远。常指时间、距离上的远。furtherfurther可以代替可以代替 farther farther，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示，还常用于引伸和抽象的意义，表示“进一步，进一步，更深刻，更深入等更深刻，更深入等”。4.older4.older表示年龄大小或年代的久远，表示年龄大小或年代的久远，elderelder表示兄弟姐表

12、示兄弟姐 妹之间的长幼关系。妹之间的长幼关系。形容词和副词原级的用法：形容词和副词原级的用法：2.2.as+as+原级原级+as +as “和和一样一样”You are as tall as me.=You are as tall as I(am).This computer runs as fast as that one.3.3.not as not as(so)(so)+原级原级+as +as “不如不如/没有没有”This jacket is not as(so)cheap as that one.Henry doesnt study as(so)hard as his elder b

13、rother.1.形容词用于系动词后直接描述人物或动作，副词用于形容词用于系动词后直接描述人物或动作，副词用于修饰动词或全句修饰动词或全句。形容词和副词比较级的用法：形容词和副词比较级的用法：1.1.比较级比较级+than +than “比比更更”You are taller than me.=You are taller than I(am).I dont think his writing is more beautiful than yours.3.3.比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级 “越来越越来越”The weather is getting warmer and warm

14、er.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.4.the+4.the+比较级比较级,the+,the+比较级比较级 “越越,越越”The more exercise you do,the healthier you will become.2.2.比较级比较级(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)，or or?“哪个更哪个更?”Which is longer,this one or that one?形容词和副词最高级的用法：形容词和副词最高级的用法：1.the+the+最高级最高级+(+(名词名词)+)+表示范围的短语或从句表示范围的短语或从句 “是最是

15、最”He is the kindest man that I have ever met.Li Tao jumps(the)farthest of all.She is the most careful student of us three.4.4.one of the+one of the+最高级最高级(形形)+)+名词名词(复复)+)+表示范围的短语表示范围的短语 “是是当中最当中最之一之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.3.3.最高级最高级(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)，or or?“哪个更哪个更?”Who is the you

16、ngest,Jim,Tom or Jenny?2.2.the second(third the second(third)+)+最高级最高级+(+(名词名词)+)+表示范围表示范围 的短语的短语 “是第二是第二(三三)”The Chongming Island is the third biggest island in China.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的2020个雷区个雷区Correct the mistakes:1.Marys hair is longer than my sister.2.The weather in Beijing is colder

17、than in Shanghai.3.The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.4.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.5.China is larger than any other country in Europe.6.His older brother is elder than I.7.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.8.This classroom

18、 is three times as bigger as that one.9.Who is tallest student in our school?10.Which do you like better,apples,bananas or pears?_my sisters_ that _those_any other_any_elder_older_more and more_big_the tallest_(the)bestCorrect the mistakes:11.This box is more heavier than that one.12.Tom is the youn

19、gest in the three.13.He is taller of the two.14.Today is our the busiest day.15.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.16.There are much more people in the street than usual.17.Mike is so tall as Jack.18.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.19.The Yellow River is the second longer river

20、in China.20.We must get farther information._heavier_of_the taller_our_much _many_as_(did)_longest _further同义句转换，每空一词：同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _ _ Mike.2.He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.He is younger than _ _ _ in his class.3.The cheet

21、ah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _ _ animal in the world.(同上同上)The _ fastest animal is the cheetah.4.Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _ as/so useful _ Chinese.5.I am as diligent as her.I am as diligent as _ _.6.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped

22、 farther than Jim _.taller thanany other studentthe other students the fastestshe isdid worldsisntas合并句子，每空一词：合并句子，每空一词：1.Lucy is 8 years old.Lily is 8 years old,too.Lucy is _ _ _ Lily.2.Danny is 15.Jenny is 12.Jenny is _ _ _ than Danny.3.Jim jumps 2 metres high.Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _ _

23、 Jim.4.Jenny jumps far.Brain jumps farther than Jenny.Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps _ _ the three.5.A car runs 150 kilometres per hour.A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs _ _ _ _ as a bike.A car runs _ _ than a bike higher thanfarthest ofthree times as fast as older asfaster t

24、wice three years younger用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1.This horse is very _(strong),but that horse is much _(strong)than this one.2.Its so late,so I drive the car _(slowly)than usual.3.He went _(far)than the other explorers.4.The _(little)you eat,the _(thin)you are.5.The Beijing Library is one

25、 of _(big)libraries in China.6.The street is as _(long)as that one,but it is_ (wide)than that one.7.His drawing isnt so _(good)as yours.8.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room,it becomes _(small)and _(small).9.This piano is _(expensive)than the other two.It is _(expensive)of the three.10.Which is _(difficult),English,physics or biology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermore expensivethe most difficultmore slowlygoodthe biggestwidersmallerthe most expensivethinner