人教高中英语必修一第四单元-earthquake单词课件.pptx

1、Unit 4Earthquakes Words and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsPART 1重点词汇PART 2词汇辨析PART 3课堂训练PART 4故事编写PART 1重点词汇damage n.&vt.损失；损害1重点词汇重点词汇do/cause damage to.对对造成损害造成损害damage ones health损害某人的健康损害某人的健康(1)Damage caused by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored.地震地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。灾害导致的损失不容忽视。(2)The heavy r

2、ain has the crops.暴雨暴雨已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。(3)As we all know，eating too much fat will .众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。查看答案done/caused great damage todamage our health2frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬frighten sb./sth.away把把吓跑吓跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人以使其做

3、吓唬某人以使其做/不做某事不做某事frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕害怕(做做)某事某事be frightened to do sth.害怕害怕/不敢做某事不敢做某事(1)They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase.他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。(2)When you stand at an altitude to see the rapids and waterfall，you wi

4、ll feel much .(frighten)当当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感到非常害怕你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感到非常害怕。(3)Seeing the scene,the little girl was to death and cried in with a expression on her face.查看答案frighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightenedfrightfrightened3congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺贺词词congratulations to sb.on sth.为某

5、事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺offer/express ones congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺向某人表示祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺(1)Congratulations to you on your success in the English examination.恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。(2)He has passed the exam and Ill express my (congratulate)to him.他通过了考试，我要

6、向他表示祝贺。他通过了考试，我要向他表示祝贺。查看答案congratulationsjudge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决4judge sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.判断判断/认为认为/断定某人断定某人/某物某物(是是)judge.by/from.根据根据判断判断as far as I can judge据我判断据我判断judging by/from.从从来判断来判断(1)The teacher judged him to be honest.老师认为他是诚实的。老师认为他是诚实的。(2)As the old saying goes，“Dont judge a bo

7、ok by its cover.”俗话说俗话说，“不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。”(3)，the second person is more reliable.据据我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。(4)(judge)from what he said，he was very disappointed.从从他说的话判断，他非常失望。他说的话判断，他非常失望。As far as I can judgeJudging查看答案burst vi.(使)爆裂；爆发；胀开；猛冲；突然.起来 n.突然破裂；爆发5burst into+n.闯入闯入，突然开始，突然开始.burst out+

8、doing =burst into+n突突然然起来起来 burst into tears/laughter=burst out .a burst of laughter/applause/anger 一阵笑声、喝彩、发怒一阵笑声、喝彩、发怒burst in 打断，闯入，突然出现打断，闯入，突然出现crying/laughing(1)On hearing the news,Mary burst laughter while Lucy burst out (cry).一听到这则新闻，玛丽突然开始大笑起来，而露西则开始大哭起来。一听到这则新闻，玛丽突然开始大笑起来，而露西则开始大哭起来。(2)He

9、burst the room without knocking.(3)There was in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。intocrying查看答案intoa burst of laughterruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产6be/lie in ruins破败不堪；严重受破败不堪；严重受损；失败损；失败fall/come into ruin成为废墟，被毁掉；衰成为废墟，被毁掉；衰落落ruin ones hope/chance毁掉某人的希望毁掉某人的希望/机机会会ruin oneself自我毁灭

10、自我毁灭(1)Ever since the earthquake,this temple .自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废城一片自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废城一片。(2)一一座古代城堡的遗座古代城堡的遗迹迹(3)Heavy smoking may ruin (you),so you should give it up as soon as possible.has been in ruinsthe ruins of an ancient castle 查看答案yourselfrescue vt.n.营救，救援7rescue sb/sth from.把某人把某人/某物从某物从.中营救出来中营救

11、出来come/go ones rescue 来来/去救某人去救某人(1)The firemen rescued a baby the burning house.(2)All the people nearby when hearing her cry for help.听到她得呼救声后，附近的所有人都来救她了。听到她得呼救声后，附近的所有人都来救她了。fromcame to her rescuetrap n.陷阱，诡计，策略 v.使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使8be trapped in 被困在被困在中，陷在中，陷在中中trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人（做）某诱骗某人（做）

12、某事事set a trap for给给.设图设图套套fall/walk into a trap落入圈落入圈套套(1)When the acident happened,they the lift.当当事故发生时，他们被困在电梯中事故发生时，他们被困在电梯中。(2)If you walk into the forest,youre likely to .如如果你走入森林中，你很可能陷入圈套。果你走入森林中，你很可能陷入圈套。were trapped in fall into trapbury vt 埋葬，掩埋;隐瞒9bury ones face/head in ones hands .bury

13、oneself in=be buried in 埋头于埋头于/专心于专心于.(1)Since his wife left,he has buried himself in hiswork.=Since his wife left,he his work.自自从妻子离开之后，他一直都埋头于工作从妻子离开之后，他一直都埋头于工作。(2),he knew nothing about the outside world.由由于埋头功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。于埋头功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。has been buried inBuried in his lesson用手捂住脸/头shock vt&

14、vi(使)震惊；震动 n.休克，打击，震惊10be a shock to.使使震震惊惊shocked adj.感到震惊感到震惊的的 shocking adj.令人震惊令人震惊的的be shocked by/at.对对.感到震感到震惊惊be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震因做某事而感到震惊惊be shocked that.对对.感到震感到震惊惊(1)The news of her sudden death shocked me.=I the news of her sudden death.=The news of her sudden death was .(adj)=T

15、he news of her sudden death was me.（n）她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。was shocked at shocking查看答案a shock toPART 2词汇词汇辨析辨析event,incident,accident1易混词汇易混词汇易混词易混词用法用法event指大的活动，重大事件或具有历史意义的大事件。e.g.The event is designed to introduce the ancient art form to the younger generation.该活动旨在向年轻一代介绍古代艺术形式。incident是普通用语，指“不平常的、重

16、要的或暴力的事件”，也可以指“（两国间的）摩擦，冲突”，指政治上引起国际争端或战争的事件。e.g.We completed the journey without further incident.我们顺利完成了旅行，没有发生进一步的冲突事件。accident特指不幸的意外事故，如车祸、跌伤、火灾等。e.g.An investigation into the cause of the accident is under way.Exercise:1.This is one of the most important (事件)in the history of mankind.2.The ser

17、ious (冲突)along the border increases our fears of the war.3.some new to the next Olympic Games.下一节奥运会将会增加一些新的比赛项目。eventsincidentevents will be addeddestroy,damage,hurt,wound,injure2易混词易混词用法用法destroy动词，指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复。e.g.The earthquake destroyed the whole city.damage动词，指一定程度的损坏或损失，可以部分修复，作名词时，指抽象的“损坏

18、、破坏”时是不可数名词，构成词组:do/cause damage to sb/sth.e.g.They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。hurt动词，指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。e.g.His words hurt memy feelingse.g.My shoes are so tight that my feet hurtWound 一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。e.g.He got wounded in the battleinju

19、re指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。e.g.Drinking can injure ones health.Exercise:1.The whole city in the sudden flood,leaving nothing to the native people.2.Thousands of houses by the storm,and the repair work would last half a month.3.The arrow(箭)her in the leg.4.That will her feelings.Dont do tha

20、t.5.He was in the car accident.was destroyedwoundedwere damagedinjuredhurtCongratulate和和celebrate2易混辨析易混辨析congratulate，celebratecongratulate意为意为“祝贺祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人宾语是人；若要表；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，即连接，即congratulate sb.on sth。celebrate意为意为“庆祝，庆贺庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意，指举行

21、盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的义的日子或事件日子或事件。常用表示。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。选词填空选词填空congratulate，celebrate(3)Lets go and him on being accepted as a PLA man.(4)How do people New Year in your country?查看答案congratulatecelebratePART 3课堂练习1.Lets get together to congratulate you your passing the driving test.2.

22、There were (frighten)noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns to protect ourselves.3.The accident caused some damage my car，but its nothing serious.4.What he told us was a story,which made us all .5.Years of fighting has left the city in ;it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.单句语法填空单句语

23、法填空查看答案onfrighteningtoshockingruinsshocked6.We were talking happily 这时麦克打断了我们。这时麦克打断了我们。(burst)7.This little mistake (毁掉了机会毁掉了机会)of getting the job.(ruin)8.This man the building.这个人骗这个小这个人骗这个小男孩进入了这栋建筑。（男孩进入了这栋建筑。（trap）9.(从他的神情判断从他的神情判断)，he isnt leading a happy life now.(judge)10.The girl was sittin

24、g there,.（双手捂着脸（双手捂着脸).完成句子完成句子when Mike burst inruined his chancetrapped the little boy into entering查看答案Judging from/by his expressionburying her face in her hands1.Judged from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.2.The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.3.In the

25、earthquake,about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruin.4.The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.5.To our relief,up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.单单句改错句改错J

26、udging frightened million to have 6.They were extreme sad at the thought of their missing son.7.The express train arrived on schedule as usually.8.He was trying to save the girl trapping in the burning house.9.Believe it or not,Lilys sister burst into crying when we were eating.10.A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.trapped extremely tears have usual PART4故事编写故事编写要求：每次接龙至少用到其中的一个单词congraduation,damage,shock,ruin,bury,bust,rescue,judge,frightening,trap,pipe,million,reporter,uesless,cyclist。SThank You!