外研社高一年级模块三第五单元第二课时 Cultural corner课件.pptx

1、 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period 2 Cultural corner Teaching Aims:1,To review words,phrases and sentence types from yesterday.2,To know how to design a table for an exposition（说明文）（说明文）that introduces a historical event.3,To have a general idea of the“Industrial Rev

2、olution”,including its current development and solutions.Have a try.Have a try.Have a try.Read philosophers of Ancient China and match the words with the definitions.（P 42.）order bring up found(v)principle belief1.an idea that influences the way you behave _principle2.to start an organization or phi

3、losophy _3.the feeling that something is true and exists _4.when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5.to look after children until they are adults _foundbelieforderbring upExercise1,find the phrases in English1）与某国）与某国交战交战 2）强调某物的重要性）强调某物的重要性3）受某物影响）受某物影响1）be at war with.2)stress t

4、he importance of.3)be influenced by.Exercise1,find the phrases in English1）由他母亲抚养成人）由他母亲抚养成人2）采纳他的意见）采纳他的意见3）学习了孔子的学说）学习了孔子的学说4)他的晚年他的晚年5）残暴对待人民）残暴对待人民6)谋士谋士7)居要职居要职1）was brought up by his mother2)follow his advice3)became a student of Confuciuss ideas4）his last years5）treated people badly6）adviser7

5、）was given an important positionExercise1,find the phrases in English1）先哲）先哲2）不修边幅，行为怪异）不修边幅，行为怪异3）创立了墨家学说）创立了墨家学说4)遵从他的思想遵从他的思想5）博爱）博爱1）teacher2)unusual clothes and behaviour3)founded the philosophy of Mohism4)follow his teachings5)love all human beingsTranslation（使用定语从句）（使用定语从句）Ancient China was a

6、 place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国，各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。古代中国，各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。孔子是影响最大的哲学家。孔子是影响最大的哲学家。Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Important sentence.Menci

7、us believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孔子语录英语翻译孔子语录英语翻译子曰：子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”The Master said,At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty,I planted my feet firm upon the ground

8、.At forty,I no longer suffered from perplexities(困惑困惑;窘困窘困).At fifty,I knew what were the biddings(命令，吩咐命令，吩咐)of Heaven.At sixty,I heard them with docile(驯顺的，驯驯顺的，驯良的良的)ear.At seventy,I could follow the dictates(听从听从.支配支配)of my own heart;for what I desired no longer overstepped(逾越逾越)the boundaries o

9、f right.Culture is very important,without whichwe would be living in terror.Module 5 Cultural corner The Industrial Revolution 工业革命工业革命(The Industrial Revolution)开始于十八世开始于十八世纪六十年代，通常认为它发源于英格兰中部地区，是指纪六十年代，通常认为它发源于英格兰中部地区，是指资本主义工业化的早期历程，即资本主义生产完成了从资本主义工业化的早期历程，即资本主义生产完成了从工场手工业向机器大工业过渡的阶段。工业革命是以机工场手工业向

10、机器大工业过渡的阶段。工业革命是以机器取代人力，以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生器取代人力，以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生产的一场生产与科技革命。产的一场生产与科技革命。由于机器的发明及运用成为了这个时代的标志，因由于机器的发明及运用成为了这个时代的标志，因此历史学家称这个时代为此历史学家称这个时代为机器时代机器时代(the Age of Machines)。18世纪中叶，英国人瓦特改良蒸汽机之后，世纪中叶，英国人瓦特改良蒸汽机之后，由一系列技术革命引起了从手工劳动向动力机器生产转由一系列技术革命引起了从手工劳动向动力机器生产转变的重大飞跃。随后向英国乃至整个欧洲大陆传播，变的重大飞

11、跃。随后向英国乃至整个欧洲大陆传播，19世纪传至北美。一般认为，蒸汽机、煤、铁和钢是促成世纪传至北美。一般认为，蒸汽机、煤、铁和钢是促成工业革命技术加速发展的四项主要因素。英国是最早开工业革命技术加速发展的四项主要因素。英国是最早开始工业革命也是最早结束工业革命的国家。始工业革命也是最早结束工业革命的国家。Reading:What changes happened with the Industrial Revolution?(P 49)1,Farming life became industrial.2,Mass production was possible.3,People moved

12、to the cities.Design a mind map or table to summarize the whole passage.(Sent the photo into Dingding)TimePlaceSymbolChangesResultTime:In the second half of the 18th centuryIn EuropePlace:TimePlaceSymbolChangesResultSteam engineFarming life became industrial;mass production was possible;People moved

13、 to the cities;the steam engine were invented.Changes:Symbol:TimePlaceSymbolChangesResultResult:Factory owners became more powerful than land owners;Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city;factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditionsStructure of this text is very importa

14、nt.Para1,主题段（主题段（What is IR）Para2,来龙（来龙（Origin of IR）Para3,去脉（去脉（Results of IR）18世纪后期世纪后期重要的社会变革重要的社会变革工业革命工业革命直到那时直到那时由于由于,因为因为短语翻译短语翻译in the second half of the 18th centuryimportant changes in societythe Industrial Revolutionuntil then because of mass production 居住在贫穷而拥挤的环境中居住在贫穷而拥挤的环境中live in poo

15、r and crowded conditions spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan 扩散到整个欧洲和美国，再延伸到日本等其他国家扩散到整个欧洲和美国，再延伸到日本等其他国家What do you know about the current development of industry?第四次科技革命，是继蒸汽技术革命（第一次工业革第四次科技革命，是继蒸汽技术革命（第一次工业革命），电力技术革命（第二次工业革命），计算机及信命），电力技术革命（第二次工业革命），计算机及信息技术

16、革命（第三次工业革命）的又一次科技革命。息技术革命（第三次工业革命）的又一次科技革命。第四次工业革命，是以石墨烯，基因，虚拟现实，量子第四次工业革命，是以石墨烯，基因，虚拟现实，量子信息技术，可控核聚变、清洁能源以及生物技术为技术信息技术，可控核聚变、清洁能源以及生物技术为技术突破口的工业革命。突破口的工业革命。第四次工业革命基于网络物理系统的出现。网络物理系第四次工业革命基于网络物理系统的出现。网络物理系统将通信的数字技术与软件、传感器和纳米技术相结合。统将通信的数字技术与软件、传感器和纳米技术相结合。与此同时，生物、物理和数字技术的融合将改变我们今与此同时，生物、物理和数字技术的融合将改变

17、我们今天所知的世界。天所知的世界。Countries need to quickly adapt to the changes if they want to opportunities from this new industrial revolution,widely Industry 4.0.Governments should prioritize skills development programs and focus on soft skills,digital literacy,and practical training at all levels of education

18、to prepare their workforce for Industry 4.0.leverage:杠杆；借助已有的杠杆；借助已有的实现新（或更好）的目标实现新（或更好）的目标dub:冠名为；冠名为；First,authorities need to develop a that can adapt to the demands of Industry 4.0 technologies.and occupational skills as well as the ability to learn continuously are for the new generation of wor

19、kers.According to the World Economic Forum,at least half of the existing workers in Asia need significant new or upgraded skills.And around half of these retraining activities have to rely on private and public training providers.dynamic动态的动态的;foundational:基础性的；基础性的；core requirement:核心素养核心素养：外部的：外部的

20、Second,we need to strengthen.The Philippines has introduced a national digital literacy education framework for students at the primary and secondary levels.It aims to produce 21st century digital citizens who can use information and communications technologies(ICT)and digital tools confidently,resp

21、onsibly,and digital skills数字技能；数字技能；ethically 道德上；伦理上；道德上；伦理上；Third,the region needs to move away from practices,putting the emphasis instead on creativity,critical thinking,and problem solving,as well as on soft skills such as communication.rote learning:机械学习；死记硬背机械学习；死记硬背And fourth,the region needs to respond to opportunities by developing industry-relevant skills.The top trends in the job market include new skills such as,and.While very few in developing Asia are ready to prepare workers in these new fields,some have begun exploring programs to do so.emerge:显现；显露显现；显露institution:机构机构