Unit10 Section A 词汇讲解课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册 .pptx

1、人教版英语九年级上册人教版英语九年级上册Unit 10 Section AUnit 10 Section A词汇讲解词汇讲解kisskiss/ks/v.n.亲吻;接吻 kiss sb.on.kiss sb.on.亲吻某人的亲吻某人的e.g.e.g.My mother kissed me on the cheek.妈妈亲吻了我的面颊。kiss sb.goodbye/goodnightkiss sb.goodbye/goodnight亲某人道别亲某人道别/说晚安说晚安Tom kissed his parents goodnight.汤姆亲吻父母道晚安。give sb.a kissgive sb.a

2、 kiss给某人一个吻给某人一个吻He gave me a kiss.他吻了我。relaxed relaxed/rlkst/adj.放松的;自在的 relaxed形容词,“放松的”,其主语通常为人,be relaxed about 对感到放松。relaxing形容词,“令人放松的”,其主语通常为物。e.g.e.g.After a rest,he felt relaxed.休息之后,他感到很轻松。The music sounds relaxing.这首曲子听起来令人放松。-ed-ed结尾的形容词与结尾的形容词与-ing-ing结尾的形容词的结尾的形容词的区别区别 以-ed 结尾的形容词多用来描述

3、人,说明人因外部原因而产生的某种情绪或感受;以-ing 结尾的形容词多用来描述事物,说明事物本身的特性。类似用法的形容词有：类似用法的形容词有：interested interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting interesting 有趣的有趣的 excited excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 satisfied satisfied 满意的满意的 satisfying satisfying 令人满意的令人满意的 tired tired 疲倦的疲倦的 tiring tiring 令人疲倦的令人疲倦的value value

4、/vlju/v.重视;珍视 n.价值e.g.e.g.I will valuevalue our friendship forever.我将永远珍视我们的友谊。value sb./sth.for.value sb./sth.for.因因而重视某人而重视某人/某物某物Our teacher valuesvalues Tom for his hard work.我们老师因汤姆努力学习而重视他。value sb./sth.as.value sb./sth.as.把某人把某人/某物珍视为某物珍视为I really valuevalue him as a friend.我真的把他视为朋友。value va

5、lue/vlju/v.重视;珍视 n.价值value 作名词名词,常用词组为be of great value,意为“很有价值”,等同于be very valuablebe very valuable。e.g.e.g.Good books are of great value are of great value to everyone.好书对每个人都很有帮助。valuablevaluable 是value value 的形容词形式，意为的形容词形式，意为“贵重的贵重的”。There is nothing valuable nothing valuable in the bag.包里没有什么贵

6、重的东西。drop by drop by 顺便拜访顺便拜访e.g.e.g.Can you drop by drop by my house this evening to discuss the science report?今晚你能顺便到我家来讨论一下那份科学报告吗？Drop by Drop by sometime.有空来坐坐。drop bydrop by可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于come come over toover to。dropdrop相关词组相关词组 drop back/behind drop back/behind

7、落后落后 drop out drop out 辍学辍学 drop in on sb.drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人 drop into sp.drop into sp.顺便去某地顺便去某地after all after all 毕竟毕竟;终归终归(可位于句首、句可位于句首、句中或句末中或句末)在句中作状语,可用于强调某个理由或重要的论点。e.g.e.g.He is,after all,a small boy.他毕竟还是个小孩子。after all after all 还可意为还可意为“别忘了别忘了”，用来解释或说明理由。，用来解释或说明理由。Its not surpris

8、ing that you are hungry.After all After all,you didnt have breakfast.你饿了一点儿也不令人惊讶。别忘了,你没有吃早餐。madmad/md/adj.很生气;疯的e.g.e.g.I dont think you should get mad at Mum.我认为你不应该生妈妈的气。Dont get mad about the broken window.别为窗户坏了而恼火。The result drove me mad.这个结果使我发狂。Ill go mad if I have to wait much longer.如果还要等更

9、久的话,我会发疯的。相关词组相关词组 be/get mad at/with sb.be/get mad at/with sb.生某人的气生某人的气 be/get mad about sth.be/get mad about sth.因某事生气因某事生气 drive sb.Mad drive sb.Mad 使某人发狂使某人发狂 go mad go mad 发疯发疯 get mad 大动肝火;气愤(强调动作)be mad 气愤(强调状态)efforteffort/ef(r)t/n.努力;尽力efforteffort为可数名词。为可数名词。e.g.e.g.His success depends on

10、 effort and ability.他的成功取决于努力和才能。I will make an effort to stop smoking.我要努力戒烟。efforteffort相关词组 put more effort into sth.put more effort into sth.更加努力做某事更加努力做某事 make an effort to do sth.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 without effortwithout effort毫不费力毫不费力clean.off clean.off 把把擦擦(或刷或刷)掉掉动副结构短语代词作宾语

11、时要放在两者之间。动副结构短语代词作宾语时要放在两者之间。e.g.e.g.He tried to clean the mud off.=He tried to clean off the mud.他尽力把泥刷掉。Look at the dirt on your shoes.Please clean it off.看看你鞋上的灰尘,请把它擦掉。clean.off clean.off 把把擦擦(或刷或刷)掉掉 clean off clean off把把擦（或刷）掉擦（或刷）掉 clean up clean up 把把打扫干净打扫干净 clean outclean out把把内部彻底打扫干净内部彻底

12、打扫干净Your room is dirty.Please clean it up.你的房间脏了。请把它打扫干净。You need to clean out the drawers of your desk.你需要把你书桌的抽屉清理一下。blackboardblackboard/blkb(r)d/n.黑板e.g.e.g.We are supposed to clean the blackboard before class.上课前我们应该擦黑板。构词法记单词构词法记单词:blackboardblackboard为合成词，由为合成词，由blackblack（黑色）（黑色）+board+board

13、（板子）构成。（板子）构成。类似的单词还有：类似的单词还有：bookcase bookcase 书橱书橱 guidebook guidebook 旅行指南旅行指南 highway highway 公路等公路等knockknock/nk/,/nk/v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击e.g.e.g.You are supposed to knock at the door and wait before entering the office.进入办公室之前你应该先敲门并等待。knockknock作不及物动词，指出声地、连续地击打。作不及物动词，指出声地、连续地击打。knock at/on knock

14、at/on the doorthe door意为意为“敲门敲门”。knockknock/nk/,/nk/v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击(1)knock 作及物动词,意为“碰;撞”。e.g.e.g.Be careful you dont knock your head on this low beam.小心别把头撞在这矮梁上。(2)knock 还可以作可数名词,意为“敲击声;撞击”。e.g.e.g.Suddenly,there was a knock on the door.突然有敲门声。(3)knock sb.down 撞倒某人e.g.e.g.When I turned,I nearly kno

15、cked down the little girl behind me.当我转身时,差点撞倒身后的小女孩。take off take off 脱下脱下(衣服衣服);();(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞e.g.e.g.Its too hot here.Youd better take off your coat.这儿太热了,你最好脱下你的外套。Hurry up!The plane will take off in five minutes.快点,飞机五分钟后起飞。含有含有off off 的常用短语：的常用短语：set off set off 出发出发 get off get off 下车下车 go o

16、ff go off 开火；熄灭开火；熄灭 put off put off 推迟推迟 turn off turn off 关上关上 fall off fall off 数量减少数量减少 cut off cut off 切除；中断切除；中断 kick off kick off 踢开踢开worth worth/w(r)/adj.值得;有价值(的)worth worth 的主语常常是物品。的主语常常是物品。worthworth后接动词后接动词-ing-ing 形式时用主动形形式时用主动形式表示被动意义。式表示被动意义。worth 一般作表语,其后跟动词-ing 形式或名词,具体用法如下：(1)be worth doing sth.值得做某事e.g.e.g.These books are well worth reading.这些书非常值得读。worth worth/w(r)/adj.值得;有价值(的)(2)be worth+钱 值多少钱e.g.e.g.The ring is worth 5,000 yuan.这枚戒指值5,000 元。(3)be worth+名词 值得e.g.e.g.The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。谢谢观看谢谢观看Thank you for watching!