Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus -4c 课件2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

1、Section A Grammar Focus-4cUnit 11.matter n.问题；事情 2.foot n.脚；足 feet(复数)3.neck n.颈；脖子 4.stomach n.胃；腹部 stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5.throat n.咽喉；喉咙 have a sore throat 嗓子痛6.fever n.发烧7.lie v.躺；平躺 lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)8.rest v.&n.放松 take/have a rest 休息一下9.cough n.&v.咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽10.X-ray n.X 射线；X 光

2、get an X-ray 拍X光片11.toothache n.牙痛 tooth n.牙齿12.headache n.头痛 have a headache 头痛13.break n.间歇；休息14.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤hurt(过去式、过去分词)15.passenger n.乘客16.off adv.&prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉 have a day off 休假一天17.onto prep.向；朝18.trouble n.问题；苦恼 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难19.hit v.(用手或器具)击；打 hit(过去式)课前复习01Gra

3、mmar FocusGrammar FocusGrammar FocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben？He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Grammar FocusGrammar FocusWhats the matter?I have

4、 a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben？He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.stomach 胃部，“ache”是一个名词后缀,指百“(持续而隐约的)疼痛。lie-lay-lainBen 怎么了？Whats the matter with sb.？常用于询问某人健康状况身体疼痛bandages

5、ore throatcoughtoothachehave a feverhave a stomachachehave a coldtake ones temperature4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2A：_ the ma

6、tter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.3A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.shouldDoesd

7、oesnthashave4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut)My advice：_.2Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep)My advice：_.She should go to a doctor.She should get an Xray.4b.C

8、ircle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.3Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise)My advice:_.4Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature)My advice：_.They should lie down and rest.He should go to see a doctor.4c.One student mimes

9、 a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and restA:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.课文精讲反身代词常考短语1、abandon oneself to 沉溺于，放纵于，陷入2、devote oneself to 专心于，致力于3、enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快4、help o

10、neself to 自用，随意拿，随便吃5、keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人交往6、make oneself at home 不要拘束，别客气7、by oneself 单独，独自，独立地课文精讲C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.(1)跌倒，倒下。如：Danny fell in the snow.丹妮摔倒在雪地里。(2)掉下，落下。如：An apple fell from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。The glass fell on the ground.杯子掉在了地上。(3)表示气温，价格的下降。如：The temperature

11、has suddenly fallen.温度突然下降。(4)fall 还可用作连系动词，意为变得，后常接形容词asleep,ill等作表语。如：She fell ill as soon as she got to London.她一到伦敦就生病了。He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door.他刚要入睡，就有人敲门。【相关短语】fall off 下降，跌落 fall behind落后，跟不上fall back on 依靠 fall into 成为，陷入课文精讲D:You should go home and get

12、some rest.1.should“应当，应该”，表示义务、责任，后接动词原形，且无人称和数的变化，否定形式是在其后+not，可缩写为shouldnt。2.用于征求对方的意见，should 表示“应当；应该”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。e.g.Should I help her do homework?What should I do for you?3.表示推测可能性。e.g.Cora should be a doctor.课文精讲1.You _ require others to do with the problem like you.Everyone has

13、his own way.Amustnt Bneednt Cmay notDshouldnt2.Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?Why _ I?I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshould Dshall3.We shouldnt throw any objects from the building.Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height.AmustBshould CmayDneed4.Youve got an A in the maths test again.You _ be good at it.AcanBmayCmustDshould