新概念英语第一册Lessons139-140课件.pptx

1、L e s s o n 1 3 9I s t h a t y o u ,J o h n?1.If he_it(not do ),I_(do)it.2.If you _(be)late for school,my teacher _(be)angry.3.If she_(win)the prize,we _(be)happy.4.If I _(not,eat)so much,I _(get)thinner.5.If you _(tell)them,they _ (not,believe)you.6.I _(stay)at home,If it _(rain).7.If it _(not,rain

2、),I _(go)out.8.We _(play)football,If it is _(sun).arewill bewinswill bedon t eatwill gettellwont believe will stayrainsdoesnt rainwill gowill playsunny doesnt dowill doextra ekstr adj.额外的overseas uvsi:z adj.海外的,国外的 engineering endiniri n.工程company kmpni n.公司line lain n.线路2022-12-2extra adj.额外的，外加的课外

3、班extra classesCan you get an extra bottle of milk?adv.额外地，另外2022-12-22022-12-2Q1:Whos the man that answered the phone?Q2:Why couldnt the man go for dinner on time?Q3:Whom did the man want to call?G:Is that you,John?J:Yes,speaking.G:Tell Mary we shall be late for dinner this evening.J:Im afraid I don

4、t understand.口语化的电话用语=This is John speaking.是你吗，妈妈？Is that you,Mom?正式用语：Is that John speaking?Excuse me.Id like to speak to John.电话用语：我是.This is.(speaking).Its.here.Its.speaking.你是谁？Whos that?Whos that speaking?Is that.?Is that.speaking?G:Is that you,John?J:Yes,speaking.G:Tell Mary we shall be late

5、for dinner this evening.J:Im afraid I dont understand.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事口语化的电话用语=This is John speaking.be late for 做迟到be late for class/school/work.=will一般将来时be afraid of that.恐怕.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事别怕犯错Dont be afraid of making mistakes.理解，明

6、白understand-understood-understoodG:Hasnt Mary told you?She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.I said I would be at your house at six oclock,but the boss wants me to do some extra work.Ill have to stay at the office.I dont know when Ill finish.Oh,and by the way,my wife wants to know if M

7、ary needs any help.be at ones house 在.的家现在完成时，tell-told-told否定形式用来加强语气invite sb to dinner 请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭。I invited my teacher to dinner.say-saidwill-would加班extra handextra train 临时工加班火车have to+V原形 必须.宾语从句顺便说一句if 是否“,引导宾语从句J:I dont know what youre talking about.G:That is John Smith,isnt it?J:Yes,Im Jo

8、hn Smith.G:You are John Smith,the engineer,arent you?J:Thats right.G:You work for the Overseas Engineering Company,dont you?J:No,I dont.Im John Smith the telephone engineer and Im repairing your telephone line.宾语从句talk about 谈论 反义疑问句同位语=Youre right.反义疑问句反义疑问句work for+机构名称为工作work in+工作地点 在.工作同位语电话线JO

9、HN SMITH:IJOHN SMITH:Im John Smith the telephone engineer and Im m John Smith the telephone engineer and Im repairing your telephone line.repairing your telephone line.line n.线路，航路，航线 an air line 航空公司 a shipping line 航运公司 列，排 a line of tree 一排树电话线，线请不要挂断。Hold the line.线路很忙。The line is busy.1.extra w

10、ork2.by the way3.talk about4.work for5.be late for6.invite sb.to dinner1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，顺便问一下3.谈论.4.在上班5.做.迟到6.请某人吃饭1.tell sb.sth.2.tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.about sth.3.be at ones house4.want sb.to do sth.5.have to 6.stay at the office1.告诉某人某事2.告诉某人做某事告诉某人关于某事3.在的家里4.想要某人做某事5.不得不6.呆在办公室里含义：用作宾语的从句叫

11、做宾语从句构成：主句+引导词+简单句 主句常为一般现在时1.that不做成分，无意义2.If,whether不做成分，有意义：是否3.wh-的疑问代词和疑问副词,有具体意义（主语+谓语）1.I think that Ive hurt my back.2.Im afraid that I cant get up.3.I think that you had better see the doctor.4.The doctor says that he will come at once.5.Im sure that you need an X-ray.宾语从句：当宾语是一个句子时，我们就称这个宾

12、语为宾语从句。宾语从句:引导词为that宾语从句在句中做宾语，一般用that引导，但在口语中经常省略掉that。1、可用在 say,think,believe,hope,know,understand等动词后。I say(that)I think(that)I believe(that)I hope(that)她说她冷。他认为他需要拍个X片 我知道我能修理这部车。他们认为他们会有更多的钱。She says that she is cold.He thinks that he needs an X-ray.I know that I can repair this car.They believ

13、e that they will have more money.a.我确信你可以通过考试。b.听到你生病了我很难过。2、可用在某些描写感情的形容词后也可以用句子作宾语，如afraid恐怕,sure确定,sorry对不起,glad高兴等。其结构为：主语+be+afraid/sure/sorry/glad+that从句 I am sure that you can pass the exam.I am sorry that you are ill._我不确定明天和你在哪里见面。I m not sure where I can meet you tomorrow.我想知道你们说了啥。I want

14、to know what you talked about.3、宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how.而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。其结构为主语+be+adj.+特殊疑问词+陈述句或主语+be+v.+特殊疑问词+陈述句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。I want to know if you went to London last week.4、宾语从句还可以由if 和 whether来引导,而它们在句中也不能省略，表示“是否”其结构为:主语+be adj+if+陈述句语 或主语+v+if+陈述句1.He thinks that his fr

15、iend has already left.2.我知道你得了感冒。3.我不明白他说了什么。4.他认为游泳很有趣。5.他说他打算暑假去学习弹钢琴。宾语从句宾语从句1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述语序。Direct questions Indirect questionsAre you cold?Why are you cold?Do you need anything?What do you need?Are you leaving soon?When are you leavin

16、g?He wants to know if you are cold.He wants to know why you are cold.He wants to know if you need anything.He wants to know what you need.He wants to know if you are leaving soon.He wants to know when you are leaving.1.Sue:Is that man a teacher?_2.John:Why does Mary teach here?_3.Ben:Does that girl

17、speak English?_4.Julie:What is Graham writing?_5.Gray:Are they coming soon?_6.Jim:When is she leaving?_ Sue wants to know if that man is a teacher.John wants to know why Mary teaches here.Ben wants to know if that girl speaks English.Julie wants to know what Graham is writing.Gray wants to know if t

18、hey are coming soon.Jim wants to know when she is leaving.7.Tom:Did they enjoy the film?_8.Carol:When did they see it?_9.Mike:Have you met Susan yet?_10.Peter:Why havent they eaten their dinner?_ _ Tom wants to know if they enjoyed the film.Carol wants to know when they saw it.Mike wants to know if

19、you have met Susan.Peter wants to know why they havent eaten their dinner.1.When I came into the room,they were talking _ the new film.A.with B.at C.by D.on2._ the way,do you know Marys telephone number?A.At B.With C.By D.On3.He invited us _ dinner last week.A.at B.for C.to D.with4.Do you know what

20、he _(do)?He is working in the office.5.If you _(want)to catch the first bus,you _(get)up early.D C C is doingwantmust get用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.When I _(walk)in the street,I _(meet)a friend of mine.2.I want to know when you _(come)back tomorrow.3.She asked me if I_(go)back tomorrow.4.If she _(come)back,I will phone you.5.When I _(wash)the clothes,my sister_(cook).6.She asked when I _(finish)my homework tomorrow.7.When I _(walk)along the street,I met my friend.8.We will help you if you_(ask)us.9.When we were dancing,they_(sing).10.He asked me if I_(have)dinner already.