2022年中考英语复习-以鱼的视角重审“宾语从句”课件.pptx

1、 Content1.1.定义定义2.2.语序语序3.3.时态时态4.Others I need money.I like playing games.I want you.I decided to study hard.I eat ice cream.1.动词宾语从句1、He thinks(that)math is so easy.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。2、Mike believes June is the hottest month in a

2、year.He wondered if/whether he could get into a good university.I can do what I love to do.我能做我喜欢做的事。3、We never know what will happen in the future.我们绝不会知道未来会发生什么。2、介词宾语从句Were interested in what she is doing.我们对她所做的很感兴趣。Good learners think about what they”re good at and what they need to practice mo

3、re.好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。We should think about how we can do better next time.I have to be very careful about what I say or do.我不得不谨言慎行。3、形容词宾语从句Im sure that we will win the game.Im so glad I tried it.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.Im so glad that I canceled my pla

4、n to go to the market.宾语从句的三种考点形式 由疑问代词由疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,whatwho,whom,whose,which,what 或疑问副词或疑问副词 where,how,why,whenwhere,how,why,when引引导的宾语从句。导的宾语从句。从属连词从属连词 that从属连词从属连词 if/whether一、连接词 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用关联词that引导,在口语或非正式文体中常省略that.I know(that)the Water Festival is really fun.Many think(that)s

5、harks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me(that)she would go shopping the next day.2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而成时，用if或 whether引导，尤其注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，不能使用疑问语序，即关联词if/whether+主语+谓语+其它句子成分。例1：Will they have the races again next year?转化为宾语从句：I wonder if they will have the races again next year。此例中要把will they转化为

6、they will;例2:Does she know the secret?转化为宾语从句：Im not sure whether she knows the secret.此例中不但要把does she know转化为陈述语序，还要注意实义动词know的形式;例3：Did you finish your homework?转化为宾语从句：The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.此例中的宾语从句也要同时注意语序和时态前后保持一致的问题。1.当特殊疑问句转化为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引导，且宾语从句用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语

7、+句子其它成分。例1：疑问句：What should I do next?转化为宾语从句为：I wonder what I should do next.此句还可以写成一个简单句：I wonder what to do next.例2：疑问句：How can I get to the post office?转化为宾语从句为：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?此句还可以写成一个简单句：Could you tell me how to get to the post office?总结：总而言之，正确使用宾语从句，一定要注意三个

8、方面：其一是宾语从句要使用陈述语序：其二是主从句前后的时态要保持一致。当然，具体情况具体分析，如：When I was a child,I didnt know the earth moves around the sun.此句中的“地球绕着太阳运转”是一个客观事实，科学真理，总是使用一般现在时；其三是要注意上下句之间的逻辑意义是否通顺，是否合情理，这一点在选择题中尤为重要。语序要注意什么？语序要注意什么？语序要注意陈述句语序语序要注意陈述句语序 vI know he lives here .vI know he lived here ten years ago.vI have heard t

9、hat he will come tomorrow.当主句是现在时，宾语从句的时态可用任何时态，不作限制。根据当主句是现在时，宾语从句的时态可用任何时态，不作限制。根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。句子的需要使用任何一种时态。“三、时态三、时态 vI knew who lived there.vI saw she was talking with her mother.vHe asked whether his father would come back the next day.vHe said that he had seen the movie.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行

10、时），从句的时态如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态必须要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过必须要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。去将来时，过去完成时）。“三、时态三、时态 He told the boy that one and one is two.He told me the earth moves around the sun.当宾语从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，就不用受当宾语从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态。到主句时态的限制，仍用一般

11、现在时态。“三、时态三、时态 三、时态三、时态-主从句配对主从句配对Can you match the main clause to the appropriate object clause?I think I have heard that I knew He told mewho lived here.the earth moves around the sun.you are right.he will come tomorrow.复习：1、哪些可以作宾语？2、什么是宾语从句？3、宾语从句的主句和从句靠什么连接？4、有哪些连接词？练习：宾语从句一.用适当的连词填空.1.Wang Hon

12、g said _ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.2.I wonder _ I can get some advice from you.3.-Could you please tell me _ the cinema is?-Its between the park and the restaurant.4.-Do you know _ Mr.Black will come back?-Maybe next Monday.Im not sure.5.-I wonder _ Anna refused to come to my party.-

13、Er,her parents didnt allow her to go out on school days.6.I dont know _ or not they will come for our help.7.His father is worried about _ he lost his job.8.Our geography teacher said _ the earth _(go)around the sun.9.-I dont know _ I can improve my spoken English.-You can try to speak as much as po

14、ssible.10.-Tom,Lisa called and asked _ you would go to zoo with her.-Sure.You know,I like animals.11.He never told us _ he lived with.12.-Do you know _ the man with glasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.二.根据上下句改写句子。1.Where does Alice live?I dont know _ _ _.2.The girls dont know what they can do n

15、ext.The girls dont know what _ _ next.3.Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?Aaron asked me.Aaron asked me _ _ _ free to go to his place that Saturday.4.Please tell me how I can get to the station.Please tell me _ _ _ to the station.5.What will he do to protect the animals?I asked Mike _ _

16、 _ _ to protect the animals.三.单项选择题。1.Lisa is studying abroad.She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.A.if she flies B.whether she will fly C.when will she fly D.how will she fly2.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think _.A.if it will come true B.that it will c

17、ome trueC.why it will come true D.how it will come true.3.I have some tickets for the football match.I called my friends to see _.A.where did they buy them B.why they liked to go thereC.when did we go together D.whether theyd like to go 4.-I cant find you.-I dont know _.Im on the left side of a tree

18、.A.who Im B.who am I C.where I am D.where am 5.-Could you tell me _ to the art museum?-Sure.Bus No.26.A.why youll go B.how I can get C.which is the way D.which bus I can take6.-What did our teacher say to you just now?-He asked me _.A.why I am sad B.B.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my home

19、work D.how I planned to go on vacation 实操实操1：学生各自准备一句陈述句：学生各自准备一句陈述句：Student A:I have finished my homework.Student B:She said that she had finished her homework.时态时态-传声筒传声筒实操实操2：学生各自准备一个陈述句和疑问句：学生各自准备一个陈述句和疑问句：Student A:Have you finished your homework?Student B:I have finished my homework.Student C:

20、She said that she had finished her homework.时态时态-传声筒传声筒实操实操3：学生各自准备一个陈述句和疑问句：学生各自准备一个陈述句和疑问句：Student A:Have you finished your homework?Student B:I have finished my homework.Student C:She(B)said that she had finished her homework.Student D:She asked if Student B has finished her homwork?时态时态-传声筒传声筒实操

21、实操4：学生各自准备一个陈述句和疑问句：学生各自准备一个陈述句和疑问句：A同学说一句陈述句同学说一句陈述句B同学把上一句陈述句改成宾语从句并问同学把上一句陈述句改成宾语从句并问C同学一个问题同学一个问题C同学回答问题同学回答问题D同学把同学把C同同学的回答改成宾语从句学的回答改成宾语从句 因为有的同学回答的句子多，有的少。所以同学们可以自己选择因为有的同学回答的句子多，有的少。所以同学们可以自己选择下一个同学，不是固定的排序。下一个同学，不是固定的排序。Student A:I have finished my homework.Student B:She(A)said that she had finished her homework.Do you like swimming?Student C:I dont like swimming.Student D:She said she(C)doesnt like swimming.Others-语料库语料库 Others-语料库语料库I dont know what to say.=I dont know what I should say.