江苏省徐州市2020届高三上学期第一次质量抽测英语试题.docx

1、徐州市徐州市 2019-2020 学年度高三年级第一次质量检测学年度高三年级第一次质量检测 英语试题英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the

2、woman check the weather? A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C. She watches television. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. Study for an exam. B. Practice debating. C. Watch a basketball game. 3. Why doesnt the boy use the method the woman gave? A. He doesnt understand it. B. He does

3、nt have it yet. C. He doesnt like it. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. How does the woman probably feel? A. Indifferent. B. Excited. C. Angry. 7. Who is the boy talking to? A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。 8. What does Carol do when she volunteers? A. She performs for chi

5、ldren. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner. 9. How often does Carol volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book. C. Reading for hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 1

6、1. Which is a superfood according to the man? A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 12. Why are superfoods healthy? A. They cure some terrible diseases. B. They fight against some cancers. C. They reduce risks of some diseases. 13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A. Fish. B. Toma

7、toes. C. Brown rice. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was declined. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They asked the man to provide the e

8、vidence. C. They decided to talk to the banks owner. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker want her kids to do? A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out so

9、mething to wear. 18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. 19. Why doesnt the speaker make dinner? A. There is no food left at home. B. She doesnt want to make a mess. C. They have already eaten at a restaurant. 20. What is

10、the purpose of the talk? A. To make sure everyone gets ready. B. To make the house clean. C. To make a regular plan. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 21. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _ we

11、 fight back in the trade friction against the USA. A. where B. because C. why D. how 22.I can do anything for my friends because friendship_ everything. A. explores B. excludes C. exploits D. exceeds 23. Are you going on a holiday after the exam? Well, I havent decided yet. I _ find some other choic

12、es. A. would B. might C. must D. should 24. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform _ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily. A. that B. which C. where D. when 25. When youre old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ? A. stick out B. bre

13、ak out C. run out D. turn out 26. The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze _ down the valley. A. playing B. to play C. played D. having played 27. Its really a pity that you didnt go to see Frozen II last night. I _ , but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A. would like to

14、 B. ought to C. would have D. may have 28. The price of pork is set to go down soon. _ . More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply. A. You deserve it B. You made it C. You name it D. You said it 29. Just _ underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without

15、 its memories. A. since B. while C. as D. when 30. Where is my phone? I cant find it. Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel. A. are reading B. read C. have read D. had read 31. By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you _ better decisions about how to spend you

16、r time in your future career. A. will have made B. will be made C. are to make D. have been making 32. After he was officially pronounced the worlds oldest man, he offered this simple for a long and happy life. A. affection B. formula C. preference D. desire 33. _ the heroes sacrificing their lives

17、for the countrys glorious causes, red is chosen as the basic color of the national flag. A. In regard to B. In proportion to C. In salute to D. In response to 34. It is estimated that 5G devices will be _for commercial applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses. A. unique B. flexibl

18、e C. mature D. delicate 35. Pity that Lindas losing her job three years on end! Dont worry about her. She always _! A. lands on her feet B. has frogs in her throat C. laughs her head off D. has butterflies in her stomach 第二节:完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答

19、题卡上将该项涂黑。 Washington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves. But what if you couldnt chop 36 or couldnt afford to pay someone to do it? 37 , Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of woodthen donate it to those in need. The 38 started as a father-son bond

20、ing project. “I had to cut wood with my dad. He just 39 doing it,” says Shane. He wanted to 40 that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood. The 41 was a great wall of wood piled up. It was too 42 for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that

21、November, Shane started thinking of others. He 43 a photo of them and “Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT.” on Facebook. The 44 was immediate. One man 45 to donate a wood-burning stove. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post,

22、felt 46 : “Please post more pictures. I dont need the wood. 47 truly I appreciate the eye candy!“ Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter 48 a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat, so it was a 49 to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. She told , “So much st

23、ress and anxiety is 50 my shoulders. I couldnt be more thankful.“ Not every receiver is as 51 . “Some arent even friendly. Its just not in them,“ Shane says. “They are angry with the world and 52 that they had to ask for help. They just have no other option than 53 But Shane is OK with that. “Giving

24、 is the 54 he says. “It has nothing to do with how well its received; it5s about how much its 55 . 36. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees 37. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily 38. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression 39. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded 40. A. believe

25、in B. show off C. start with D. pass along 41. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise 42. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive 43. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted 44. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response 45. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased 46. A. warm B. cold C. depre

26、ssed D. satisfied 47. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 48. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out 49. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief 50. A. on B. off C. from D. across 51. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful 52. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified 53. A. starving B. wan

27、dering C. freezing D. begging 54. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma 55. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 项 A、B、C和 D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Thanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with your school group! Pleas

28、e read the following information before booking your field trip. Requirements Special discounted admission prices are available with advance reservations ONLY for California school groups, short-termed as CSG, （registered with the California Department of Education）. They can enjoy 10% off. PLEASE N

29、OTE: Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e.g. holidays and spring break）. If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo, your group will be charged the regular admission fees. Docent （讲解

30、员)）-Guided Tours Our docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers, beginning at first grade. A limited number of docent-guided tours are available. There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour, but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance. Do not a

31、ssume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo. On the day of your field trip, your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in. Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arr

32、ival that your group has a docent-guided tour. If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour, it may be canceled. Maximum number: 150 participants Ages: K-12 Regular Pricing: $5 per student, 1 teacher per 10 students is included, $5 per additional teacher 56. How much should be paid if a Califo

33、rnia school group with 2 teachers and 13 students has made an early booking for the zoo? A. $63. B. $67.5. C. $70. D. $75. 57. From the above information, we can learn that _ . A. California groups have access to special discounted prices B. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring break

34、C. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chained D. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check in B As robots are increasingly playing a part in society, we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality. While robots cant be ethical （伦理的）agents in themselves, w

35、e can program them to act according to certain rules. But what is it that we expect from them? A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault （袭击）.To sentences like “I am being abused“, several responded: “I dont know w

36、hat that means. If you like, I can search the web“. Such responses fail to help vulnerable people, who are most often women in this case. But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence? In a widely reported case from 2017, Amazon Echo was said to ha

37、ve called 911 during a violent assault. Responding to the incident, Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction. Even if it had the ability, it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information. Then, there are r

38、obots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions. How should a driverless car react in an accident? To answer this question, Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment, the trolley （有轨电车） problem, is usually rolled out. It goes as follows: imagine you see an unstoppable trolley

39、zooming down a track, towards five people who are tied to the track. If you do nothing, theyll die. But, as it happens, you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track, which has one person tied to it. What should you do? Variations of this experiment are invoked （援引）

40、to ask whether a self-driving car should turn sharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk. Should it spare the young over the old? Or should it save two people over one? Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem, but

41、the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where were from. In the moral machine experiment, MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas. It turns out that preferences among countries and

42、cultures differ wildly. If, however, machines attain superior decision-making abilities, it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms. But if we dont come up with an ethical framework, we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their o

43、wn products or for people to choose with their wallet. Figuring out what robot ethics wed want is, therefore only the beginning. 58. The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants _ . A. must be programmed to learn morality B. ever called 911 during a violent assault C. have no abilitie

44、s to respond to domestic violence D. are expected to go beyond providing information 59. According to the experiments, we can learn that _ . A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over five B. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the old C. people fro

45、m different cultures and countries make varied decisions D. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations 60. The passage mainly talks about _ . A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problems B. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisions C. what tech companies

46、 have done to better robots response D. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmas C To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtr

47、ack. Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation （声悬浮），the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as con

48、tributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen. Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a s

49、oundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display! Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in