《经济学专业英语教程(精编版)( 第二版 )》课件Unit 3.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《《经济学专业英语教程(精编版)( 第二版 )》课件Unit 3.ppt》由用户(momomo)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 经济学专业英语教程精编版 第二版 经济学专业英语教程精编版 第二版 课件Unit 经济学 专业 英语 教程 精编 第二 课件 Unit
- 资源描述:
-
1、Unit 3Text:Monopoly(垄断)1.Key words2.Why monopolies arise3.Public policy toward monopolies4.Questionsbarriers to entrymarket powerbusiness licensepatent and copyright lawsnatural monopolyeconomies of scalemonopoly powereconomic well-beingtotal surplusmarginal-cost pricingdead-weight lossaverage-cost
2、pricingregulatory systempublic ownershipspecial-interest groupindustrial organizationmarket failurepolitical failure2.1 Definition and the fundamental cause of Monopoly2.2 Three main sources for barriers to entry2.1.1 Definition of Monopoly2.1.2 Fundamental cause of MonopolyA firm is a monopoly if i
3、t is the sole seller of its product and if its product does not have close substitutes.The fundamental cause of monopoly is barriers to entry:A monopoly remains the only seller in its market because other firms cannot enter the market and compete with it.Barriers to entry,in turn,have three main sou
4、rces:A key resource is owned by a single firm;The government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good or service;The costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers.2.2.1 Monopoly Resources2.2.2 Government-Created Monopolies2.2.3 Natural
5、 MonopoliesThe simplest way for a monopoly to arise is for a single firm to own a key resource.Although exclusive ownership of a key resource is a potential cause of monopoly,in practice monopolies rarely arise for this reason.Actual economies are large,and resources are owned by many people.Indeed,
6、because many goods are traded internationally,the natural scope of their markets is often worldwide.There are,therefore,few examples of firms that own a resource for which there are no close substitutes.In many cases,monopolies arise because the government has given one person or firm the exclusive
7、right to sell some good or service.Sometimes the monopoly arises from the sheer political clout of the would-be monopolist.At other times,the government grants a monopoly because doing so is viewed to be in the public interest.The patent and copyright laws are two important examples of how the gover
展开阅读全文