高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit5-First-aid-51.pptx（纯ppt,不包含音视频素材）

1、合作探究自主预习合作探究自主预习合作探究自主预习一二三四一、在我们的日常生活中,经常会发生一些意外的事情。请看下面的图片,想一想,图片中的人发生了什么意外合作探究自主预习一二三四1.The girl in Picture A.2.The girl in Picture B.3.The man in Picture C.4.The woman in Picture D.cuts her finger burns her hand gets an electric shock is drowning 合作探究自主预习一二三四二、翻译下列短语A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.act

2、 as 2.prevent.from doing sth 3.sense of touch 4.get burned 5.a variety of 担当;起作用 阻止做某事 触觉 被烧伤 多种多样 合作探究自主预习一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文 1.生病 2.在适当的位置 3.触电;电休克 4.急救 5.榨出;挤出 6.反复;多次 fall ill in place electric shock first aid squeeze out over and over again 合作探究自主预习一二三四三、阅读课文FIRST AID FOR BURNS,回答下列问题1.Wh

3、at is your bodys largest organ?A.The head.B.The skin.C.The leg.D.The arm.2.How many types of burns are there altogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B 答案:C 合作探究自主预习一二三四3.Burns caused by hot liquids are usually thought to be.A.first degree burnsB.second degree burnsC.third degree burnsD.the most sev

4、ere burns4.What are characteristics of first degree burns?A.Black and white and charred.B.Rough,red and swollen.C.Rough,red and dry.D.Dry,red and mildly swollen.答案:B 答案:D 合作探究自主预习一二三四5.When someone is burned,what should be done first?A.Remove clothing.B.Dry the burned area gently.C.Cool burns immedi

5、ately.D.Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.答案:A 合作探究自主预习一二三四四、根据课文内容填空First aid is a temporary form of help 1.(give)to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2.(injure)before a doctor can 3.(find).In this passage,we have studied the first aid for burns.The skin is an essential part of your bod

6、y.It keeps you warm or cool.It prevents your body 4.(lose)too much water.You can get burned 5.hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation and so on.There are three types of burns 6.(call)first,second and third degree burns.When someone gets burned,we will carry out first aid 7.(treat)by different degrees.Remov

7、e clothing from the burned area 8.it is stuck 9.the burn.Cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage 10.will not stick to the skin.Then immediately take him or her to the hospital.given injured be found from losing by called treatment unless to that 合作探究自主预习123456789101.First aid is a temporary f

8、orm of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。剖析本句的主干是First aid is a temporary form of help,before引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;given to someone是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a temporary form of help。合作探究自主预习12345678910

9、考点一 aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮助他。Were collecting money in aid of cancer research.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。The people all over the world aided them with money,medicine and other things.全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方面援助他们。归纳:词组come to ones aid的含义是“去帮助某人”;词组in aid of的含义是“用以援(资)助,作为援(资)助之用”;词组aid sb w

10、ith sth的含义是:在某方面帮助某人。合作探究自主预习12345678910aid的其他常用短语:do/give first aid(对伤患者)进行急救with the aid/help of sb=with sbs aid/help 在某人的帮助下aid sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事合作探究自主预习12345678910考点二 fall ill生病The famous actor fell ill because of that long journey.那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。注意:fall在这里是连系动词

11、,在短语中意为“变得,变成”。类似的短语还有:fall asleep 入睡fall silent 沉默fall in love 相爱辨析:fall ill和be illfall ill表示动作,不和一段时间连用。be ill表示生病的状态,常和一段时间连用。合作探究自主预习12345678910考点三 injure用作及物动词,意为“使受伤”。In the traffic accident sixteen people were killed and twenty-three people were injured.在那次交通事故中,16人死亡,23人受伤。1)injury n.损伤;伤害 I

12、n the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他的头部和双臂受了重伤。2)injured adj.受伤的the injured受伤的人们The injured in this accident were sent to the nearest hospital.这次事故中受伤的人们被送往最近的医院。合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用语法填空1)When we meet these injuries,we should do first aid to the(injure)or call the

13、 First Aid Center.2)I havent seen Tom recently.Whats wrong with him?Oh,Im sorry to tell you he has(fall)ill.句子翻译3)他在踢足球的时候伤了膝盖。(injure)4)我打算帮助她学习英语。(aid)5)他什么时候生病的?(fall ill)injured fallen 答案:He injured his knee while(he was)playing football.答案:Im going to aid her to learn English./Im going to aid h

14、er in learning English./Im going to aid her with English.答案:When did he fall ill?合作探究自主预习123456789102.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你们应该实施哪种急救。剖析 if possible为省略句结构,完整的句子是If it is possible。Call me tonight if(it is)possible.如果可能的话,今晚给我打

15、个电话。Whenever(it is)possible,he will come to my aid.他一有可能就来帮助我。When(I was)waiting for a bus,I met Tom.我在等公交车时碰到了汤姆。注意:从句结构为连词+it is(was)+形容词时,其从句结构可省略为连词加形容词;另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-ed或v.-ing。合作探究自主预习12345678910if any 如果有的话(表示数量

16、)if ever 如果曾经的话(表示频率)if so 如果是的话if not 如果不是的话Errors should be corrected,if any.如果有什么错误,就应该改正。I seldom see him,if ever.即使我见过他,次数也不多。It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If so,wed better take it to the garage immediately.听起来车的发动机出问题了,如果这样的话,我们最好送去修车厂。合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用语法填空1)How

17、are they getting on with their work?All goes well as(plan).2)I will come to your birthday party possible.句子翻译3)如果有必要的话,我们可以向他求助。把下面的句子补充完整4)The actor threw himself off the horse as if shot.planned if 答案:If necessary,we may/can turn to him for help.he was 合作探究自主预习123456789103.So as you can imagine,if

18、 your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。剖析(1)if引导的是一个条件状语从句,其中get burned是“系动词+过去分词”的结构。“get+过去分词”的用法:get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。The dog got killed when it was crossing the road.那条狗过马路时被车撞死了。His money got stolen while he was shopping.他在购物的时候钱被

19、偷了。She got(herself)paid before she went on a holiday.她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。合作探究自主预习12345678910(2)表示状态的转化get married 结婚get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服活学活用语法填空(1)(2016天津高考改编)Though willing to get(start),we cannot seem to do the job right.(2)Jane,hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to get(change)before the p

20、arty.(3)He got(hit)by a ball when he passed the playground.(4)His finger got(catch)in the door.changed hit caught started 合作探究自主预习123456789104.You can get burned by a variety of things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc),the sun,electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原

21、因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。考点一variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)His writing lacks variety.他的写作风格单调。At school we learn varieties of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。We should give variety to this program.我们应该使这个节目丰富多彩。合作探究自主预习123456789101)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)The presenter will show h

22、ow students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies.演示者将展示学生们如何用Prezi自信地展示不同的话题,包括介绍家人、朋友和爱好。2)various adj.各种各样的vary vt.使多样化vi.变化,不同合作探究自主预习12345678910考点二close to靠近;接近He got close to me.他靠近了我。I live close to the post office.我住的地方离邮

23、局近。归纳:close to常与get,live,be等动词连用,其中close可以是形容词,也可以是副词。合作探究自主预习12345678910close to还有以下含义:接近于;差不多The cost was close to$1 million.成本将近100万美元。He came close to death in the accident.在那次事故中,他与死神擦肩而过。合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用语法填空1)(2015福建高考改编)Teams of four,dressed in a variety strange and funny clothes,roll

24、a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.2)Our diets need(variety).3)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold so she stood close her mother.of variety to 合作探究自主预习123456789105.Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧

25、伤和三度烧伤。剖析本句中的名词词组first,second or third degree burns作主语(burns)的补足语;depending on which layers of the skin are burned在句中作状语。被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的。He named his son Tom.(主动语态的宾语补足语)在本句中his son为宾语,Tom为宾语补足语。His son was named Tom.(被动语态的主语补足语)在本句中his son为主语,Tom为主语补足语。合作探究自主预习12345678910含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动

26、语态,并且谓语动词或词组应该能够接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),常见的这类动词有elect,call,name,make,find,leave,consider等。合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用语法填空1)This coastal area(name)a national wildlife reserve last year.将下列句子改为被动结构2)We call him Mr Wang.3)They made their workers work day and night.was named He is called Mr Wang(by us).Their worker

27、s were made to work day and night(by them).合作探究自主预习123456789106.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.例如由电击引起的烧伤,因衣服起火引起的烧伤,或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。考点electric shock 触电;电休克His burn was caused by an electric shock.他的烧伤是由触电引起的。I got an electric shock from the wire.

28、我被这根电线电击了一下。注意:electric shock指电流流经人体,造成生理伤害的事故,可指触电、雷击等伤害。合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用完成句子触电夺走了他的生命。killed him.An electric shock 合作探究自主预习123456789107.dry,red and mildly swollen 干燥、发红、微肿剖析 副词mildly作状语修饰形容词swollen考点swollen adj.肿胀的His face was swollen with insect bites.他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来了。归纳:swell常与介词with连用。合作探

29、究自主预习12345678910swell vi.肿胀swell up 肿胀;膨胀His ankles began to swell.他的脚踝开始肿了起来。His face swelled up with the toothache.他的脸因为牙疼而肿起来了。活学活用语法填空1)When he fell over his own feet,his left ankle was sprained(扭伤),his right hand became(swell)and his nose bleeding.2)Some insects bit her face and soon it began(s

30、well).swollen to swell 合作探究自主预习123456789108.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地

31、做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。考点一squeeze out 榨出;挤出He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱下湿衣服,拧干了水。You should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends.你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。合作探究自主预习12345678910(1)阅读下列句子,体会squeeze的词性、搭配及意义He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.他使劲挤牙膏管

32、,挤出了最后一点牙膏。词性 及物动词含义 挤压,压榨The dog squeezed through the small hole in the wall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。搭配 squeeze through含义 挤过 I want to squeeze the juice out of/from the lemon.我想从这个柠檬中榨出柠檬汁。搭配 squeeze.out of/from.含义 从中榨出 合作探究自主预习12345678910There were already five people in the car,but I managed to squeeze in.车里

33、已经坐了5个人,我还是努力挤了进去。搭配 squeeze in含义 挤入;塞入 2)与squeeze相关的常用短语:squeeze from从榨取squeeze up(使)挤拢些;使挤在一起考点二over and over again 反复;多次The reporters asked her the same question over and over again.记者们反复问她同一个问题。He mentioned that rumor over and over again.同义词组:over and over,again and again,time and again合作探究自主预习1

34、2345678910活学活用语法填空1)The opening between the rocks was very narrow,but the boys managed(squeeze)through.单句改错2)The child tried his best to squeeze the juice out an apple.句子翻译3)他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。4)你能挤进去吗?to squeeze 在out后加of或把out改为from His mother told him over and over again to be careful.Can you squeeze in?

35、合作探究自主预习123456789109.Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。考点in place在适当的位置;适当 Please put everything in place.请把所有东西放在适当的位置上。Marys dress was quite in place at the ceremony.玛丽的礼服非常适合那个典礼。合作探究自主预习12345678910(复习)place的相关短语:in place of 代替out of place 在错误的位置;在不适当的位置take place 发生;举行take the place o

36、f 代替;替代in ones place代替某人/某物Plastics are often used in place of wood or metal.塑料经常被用来代替木材或金属。Everything in the room is out of place.房间里所有的东西都移了位。合作探究自主预习12345678910Do you think the Internet can take the place of newspapers?=Do you think the Internet can replace newspapers?你认为因特网能代替报纸吗?What you said w

37、as out of place.你说的话很不得体。I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.夹在这些事业有成的人中间,我觉得格格不入。合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用语法填空1)A Walt Disney film is being shown in place the advertised programme.2)Helen likes to have everything place in her room.of in 单句改错3)When he is away,my friend wil

38、l take place of him.在take后加the 合作探究自主预习1234567891010.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.山姆把水泡弄破,然后把冰箱里的冷水浇在皮肤上。考点pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.然后我们将大约30%多的液体倒进一个矮

39、宽的玻璃杯,而不是一个高细的玻璃杯。The crowd poured out of the concert hall.人群从音乐厅涌出来。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.正下着倾盆大雨,所以我接受搭他便车的邀请。合作探究自主预习12345678910阅读下面句子,体会pour的词性、搭配及意义They have poured money into the tourist industry.他们已经把钱投入了旅游业。词性 动词意义 大量投入Letters of complaint continue to pour in.抱怨信继续不断涌现。搭配 pour in意义 不断涌向/涌现 合作探究自主预习12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)At 5 oclock the workers (pour)out of the factory.句子翻译(2)我给你倒了一杯茶。(3)The government has poured millions into the education.pour/poured I have poured you a cup of tea.政府在教育上已投入数百万。谢谢谢谢