高中英语-With的复合结构超全课件.pptx

1、Later,another type of coin was used,with holes in it.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He did it without his wife knowing it.He left home at midnight without anybody knowing where he was.Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom without anyone knowing it.with+宾语宾语+形容词

2、形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成将要发生将要发生一、一、“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成1.with+宾语宾语+副词副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。比较：比较：The square looks more beautiful because all the lights are on.2.with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词With the door and window

3、s open wide,the room was very cold.门窗大开，屋内很冷。门窗大开，屋内很冷。比较：比较：Because the door and windows were open wide,the room was very cold.3.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着书走进来。老师手里拿着书走进来。Compare：The teacher came in and held a book in his hand.4.with+宾语宾语+名词名词They set up a

4、football team,with Tom their head.他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。Compare:They set up a football team and had Tom as their head.With a native our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.Compare:Because we have a native as our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。

5、5.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词（主谓关系）（主谓关系）With summer coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.Compare:As summer is coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.Compare:Because the teacher stood beside,she felt a

6、bit uneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。得有点不自然。6.with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词（动宾关系）（动宾关系）With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.Compare:Because the work had been done,she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。With his hair cut,he looks much younger.Compare:As his hair has been cut,he looks m

7、uch younger.理了头发，他显得年轻多了。理了头发，他显得年轻多了。7.with+宾语宾语+不定式不定式（将要发生）（将要发生）With her to go with us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.Compare:As she is going to go with us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term,they will

8、 be greatly improved in spoken English.Compare:Mr Smith is going to teach English next term and they will be greatly improved in spoken English.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、二、with复合结构的句法作用复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即复合结构，即“with+宾语宾语+补足语补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语充当伴随或方

9、式状语Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。He fell asleep,with the light still on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语充当原因状语With her money lost,she was at a loss what to do.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。钱丢了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him,the orphan was able to pull through at la

10、st.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。关。3.充当结果状语充当结果状语She walked out in the rain,with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。烧光了。4.充当定语充当定语The road with fruit trees planted on both sides lead

11、s to the mountain village.Compare:The road which has fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。The room with lights on is our class-room.Compare:The room where lights are on is our class-room开着灯的那个教室是我们的。开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外，除此以外，“with复合结构复合结构”还有其否定还有

12、其否定形式，即形式，即“without+宾语宾语+补足语补足语”The house caught a big fire last night,without anything left in it.=The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.They finished the work without anyone helping them.=They finished the work with no one helping them.1）With nothing _（leave）to burn，the fi

13、re became weak and finally died out.2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _(fix)on the wall.3）I live in the house with its door _(face)to the south.4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _(burn).把下列句子中的划线部分改写成把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。复合结构。Because our lesson

14、s were over,we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.With our lessons over,we went to play football.The children came runn

15、ing towards us,with some flowers held in their hands.With my mother ill,I wont be able to go on holiday.With exam to be held tomorrow,I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.With 神通广大，但不适合所有的非谓语形式。看下面的句子有何问题？1.With hills visitied in spring,they are covered with flowers.2.With Yunnan known as one of the loveliest places in China,it is now visited by many tourists.语言啰嗦，且表述模糊When visitied in spring,the hills are covered with flowers.Known as one of the loveliest places in China,Yunnan is now visited by many tourists.