新人教版八年级上册英语课件Unit-1全单元课件.ppt

1、Section A(1a-2d)camp n._假期 n._museum n._central adj._排球 n._瀑布 n._露营露营vacation博物馆博物馆中心的；中央的中心的；中央的volleyballwaterfulII 单词填写单词填写1.任何人(pron.)_ 2.在任何地方(adv.)_ 3.精彩的(adj.)_ 4.有趣的(adj.)_ 5.特别的(adj.)_ 6.放松(v.)_ 答案答案:1.anyone2.anywhere3.wonderful4.interesting5.special6.relaxgo on vacationgo to Central Park

2、take quite a few photos stay at homemeet anyone interestinggo to the mountainsvisit museumsgo to summer campmost of the time参观博物馆去度假去爬山去中央公园去参观夏令营拍相当多的照片见到任何有趣的人呆在家里大多数时间1.你去哪度假了？我去厦门了。_did you go _ _?I _ _ Xiamen.2.我大多数时间都是呆在家里看书、放松。I just _ _ home _ _ _ _ to read and relax.答案答案:1.Where;on vacation

3、;went to 2.stayed at;most of the time3.你有跟任何人一起去爬山吗？是的。我跟我母亲一起去的。Did you go to the mountains with _?Yes,I did.I went there with my mother.4.我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。We decided to _ _ _ _ near our hotel.5.我想成为像郎平一样的排球明星。I want to be a _ star like Lang Ping.答案答案:3.anyone 4.go to the beach 5.volleyball 7.动物园里当然有许多

4、有趣的动物。Of course there are lots of _ animals in the zoo.8.我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。I bought _ _ for my mothers birthday.答案答案：6.quite a few 7.interesting 8.something special He went to New York City.She stayed at home.Xiao Hua went to the beach.Tom went to the summer camp.Bob visited his uncle.Tina went to the

5、mountains.你能总结出这些句子用了什么结构吗?did sth.过去式 英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和 不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。1.规则动词过去式的构成及读音：(1)一般的动词，直接加ed，如：watchwatched；helphelped；workworked (2)以字母e结尾的规则动词，只加d，如：loveloved；livelived；arrivearrived (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，如：studystudied；crycried；worryworried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词

6、，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，如：shopshoppedstopstopped读音规则：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读/d/；辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。规则动词过去式构成歌诀过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如若词尾有个e，直接加-d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加-ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letlet，putput，readread，cutcut(2)遇见i改为a。swimswam,singsang,beginbegan,sitsat,givegave，drinkdrank助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(s

7、ing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。记忆规律：(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught(4)中间去e,末尾加t。feelfelt,keepkept，sleepslept,sweepswept，meetmet,feedfed 助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后不加t。(5)把i变为o。riderode，drivedrove，writewrote 助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑(马)”

8、“开(车)”“写(字)”。(6)ow/aw变为ew。knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew(7)以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent1._ you _(remember)to buy oranges?2.Who _(play)the computer games yesterday?3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?

9、5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.DidrememberplayedwentwasdidgetdidwentcookedPRACTISE1.Where did you go on vacation?I _ my grandma.A.visit B.visited C.visitsD.visiting2.Betty stayed at home and _ for the test last weekend.A.study B.studyed C.studied D.studying 3._ your mo

10、ther go fishing?No,she didnt.She went shopping.A.Does B.Is C.DidD.Do4.How _ your vacation?It was pretty good.A.was B.were C.didD.does 单选题单选题1How _(be)the people there?They were kind to us.2Where did you go last Sunday?I _(go)to Shanghai to visit my friend.3.I _(not do)my homework yesterday.4.We _(no

11、t go)to the cinema last Sunday.5.They _(see)many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.were went didnt dodidnt gosaw1 1.anyone eniwn pron.任何人 表示“某人”时，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。用来代替someone/somebody。eg.Someone went fishing yesterday.Did anyone go fishing yesterday?昨天有人去钓鱼了吗？表示“任何人”时常用于肯定句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg.

12、Anyone can cook.Its so easy.任何人都会做饭，这很容易。2.anywhere eniwe(r)adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方anywhere 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，也可用于肯定句，表示“在任何地方”。其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。【语境领悟】【语境领悟】I cant find it anywhere.我在什么地方也找不到它。We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。【学以致用】Anyone _ crimes should

13、 be punished.A.commit B.commitsC.commited D.commiting答案：B【学以致用】1.Last week,I went _ and I took lots of photos.A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interestingC.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interesting2.Did you go _？A.warm somewhere B.anywhere warmC.warm anywhere D.somewhere warmfew意为“很少，几乎没有”,修饰可数

14、名词复数，表示否定意义。little 意为“有一点，有一些”,修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。a little意为“有一点，有一些”,修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。3.few fju adj.很少的 n.少量few 表示否定意义，作形容词时，意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】few,little,a little的用法辨析【学以致用】He has _money.So he cant buy the new shoes.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little答案：C选词填空选词填空1.There are _ new words in the pa

15、ssage,but I still cant understand it.2.There is _ milk here.Lets go and buy some.3.He has _ friends here,so he is very happy.4.Dont worry.I have quite _ money with me.5.There are quite _ people at the bus stop.6.The exam is so difficult that _ students can pass it.a few,a little,few,little few littl

16、e a few a little a few fewSection A(Grammar Focus-3c)I 单词填写单词填写1.极好的(adj.)_ 2.乡村(n.)_ 3.品尝(v.)_ 4.可爱的(adj.)_ 5.dislike(v.&n.)_ (反义词)喜欢 答案答案:1.excellent2.contryside3.taste4.cute 5.likego with sb.have a good timetaste good go out with sb.seem to be boredgo shoppingthe first time玩得开心第一次和某人一起出去看起来无聊购物和某

17、人一起去尝起来好吃1.每个人都去度假了。_ _ on vacation.2.一切东西唱起来都有好吃。_ _ very good.3.为什么不为自己买点东西呢？_ _ you buy something for _?4.你的假期怎样？_ was your vacation?5.除了阅读，别的无事可做。There is _ to do _ read.Everyone wasEverything tastedWhy didnt yourselfHow butnothing1.Someone found Mr.Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday.2

18、.Did you go to the beach with anyone?Yes.I went there with my cousin.3.No one helped the little boy.He did it himself.4.Hello,everyone!Hello,Mr.Smith!a.My watch doesnt work.something is wrong with it.b.Did you see anything in the big box?No,I didnt.Theres nothing in it.c.Hows it going,Jack?Great!Eve

19、rything is going well.观察这些句子，你能总结出他们用了什么结构吗?复合不定代词：some/any/no/every+thing/one/body构成的不定代词someone/somebody 某人anyone/anybody 任何人everyone/everybody 每人something 某事；某物anything 任何事物everything 每一件事物；一切 nothing 没有什么复合不定代词和不定副词的用法 1.加上-where构成副词。2.用法：（1）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.没有人会听他

20、的。He wants something to eat.他想要些吃的东西。（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Everybody likes playing the piano.每个人都喜欢弹钢琴。every-每个some-某个any-任何no-没有-thing事物everythingsomething (sth.)anythingnothing-body人everybodysomebody (sb.)anybodynobody-one人everyonesomeoneanyoneno onewhere地方everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere1.不定代

21、词做主语，谓语动词用不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数单数2.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，形容词放在不定代词或不定副形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面词后面。（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Could you give me something to eat?你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有点问题。

22、Notes Linda:Did you do anything fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so everything was really interesting.Practice the Conversation=What do you think of it?(2)I bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西。buy sb.sth.=

23、buy sth.for sb.get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包。为某人买某物【学以致用】1.My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换)My brother _ a new bike _ me yesterday.2.Please get me some tea.(同义句转换)Please _

24、some tea _ me.答案：1.bought;for 2.get;for(3)seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(to be)名词/形容词(作表语）He seems to be happy.b.seem+to do sth.The students seemed to know the word.c.It seems that+从句。It seems that he is happy.【学以致用】1.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。The man there _ _ _ a new teacher.2.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么。It _ _ no on

25、e knows what has happened in the park.答案：1.seems to be 2.seems that 选词填空选词填空1.Did _ go hiking with you?Yes,my friend Tom and Dave went with me.2.Who helped you clean the window?_ I did it myself.3.Is there _ in the box?No,_ is in it.everyone,anyone,nobody,something,anything,nothing4.I think _ wants

26、to be healthy,wealthy and happy.5.There is _ wrong with the TV.It doesnt work.6.Do you have _ new to tell me?7.My watch doesnt work.There is _ wrong with it.8._ likes money,but money is not _答案:1.anyone2.Nobody 3.anything;nothing 4.everyone5.something 6.anything 7.something8.Everyone;everything第一人称第

27、一人称 ourselves第二人称第二人称第第三三人人称称 themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词：反身代词：【学以致用】1.Did you buy something for _(you).2.She made the fly kite by _(she).3.I visited my aunt_ last weekend.4.The old man taught _ English.(he)答案：1.yourself 2.herself 3.myself 4.himselfSection B(1a-1e)exci

28、ting adj._糟糕的 adj._昂贵的 adj._无聊的 adj._delicious adj._令人兴奋的令人兴奋的terribleexpensiveboring美味的可怕的 adj._charming adj._relaxing adj._便宜的 adj._horrible迷人的迷人的放松的放松的cheapB:It was delicious.A:How was the hamburger?A:How were the strawberries?B:They were delicious.A:How was the apple?B:It was terrible.300,000exp

29、ensiveHow was the car last year?50,000How is the car now?cheapHow was the bus trip?It was relaxing.How was the museum?It was boring.How was the water three years ago?cleandirtyHow is the water now?How was the football match?It was exciting.She went to the library.It was interesting.How was the summe

30、r camp?It was great.How was the food?It was delicious.1.这本书相当无聊。This book is quite _.2.冰淇凌很好吃。The ice cream is very _.3.这件衬衫很便宜，只要十块钱。This skirt is _.It costs only 10 yuan.答案：1.boring 2.delicious 3.cheap1.你去了什么地方去度假？_ _ you go on _?2.我去了纽约市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_ _ go out with _?vacati

31、onWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._ _ was here._ was on _.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_ you buy _ _?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothingSection B(2a-2e)I 短语互译短语互译1.中的

32、大部分 _ of2.写日记 _ a diary3.给的感觉;感受到 feel_ 4.等候 wait_ 5.因为 because_ 6.of course _7.enough money _ 答案:1.most2.keep3.like4.for5.of6.当然7.足够的钱II 单词填写单词填写1.活动(n.)_ 2.决定(v.)_ 3.尝试(v.)_ 4.自行车(n.)_ 5.建立(v.)_ 6.不同(n.)_ 答案答案:1.activity2.decide3.try4.bicycle5.build6.difference7.空中滑翔跳伞（n.)_8.雨伞 (n.)_9.建筑物 (n.)_10.

33、商人 (n.)_11.晴朗的 (adj.)_12.热的 (adj.)_答案：7.paragliding 8.umbrella 9.building 10.trader 11.sunny 12.hot决定做某事做滑翔伞运动尝试做某事许多老楼中国商人try doing sth.many of the old buldingsChinese tradersdecide to do sth.go paraglidingfeel likebecause ofin the pasttoo many peopleget to the topanother two hourswalk around the t

34、own因为到达顶部另外两个小时在城里闲逛感觉像在过去太多人1.我感觉我像一只小鸟。I _ _ I was a little bird.2.它是如此美丽，以致于我们忘了过去的五个小时。It was so beautiful that we forgot about the _ _ _.3.我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。We saw the houses of the _ _ from 100 years ago.4.一天的差异多大呀！What a _ a day _!5.我真的享受在小城里闲逛。I really enjoyed _ _ _ _.答案：1.felt like 2.last f

35、ive hours 3.Chinese traders 4.difference;makes 5.walking around the town1.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我姐姐和我尝试滑翔伞尝试滑翔伞go paragliding/swimming/shopping/skating my friends and I/my parents and I try tries tried try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 He tried making a model plane.I will try t

36、o finish the job on time.2.I feel like I was a bird.It was so exciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太令人兴奋了。(1)feel like“给.的感觉；感受到”,其后常接从句。(2)feel like“想要”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词。【学以致用】【学以致用】说出feel like 在句子中的意思。a.I feel like that I have never been there before.b.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?答案：a.感觉 b.想要3.And because of t

37、he bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.因为坏天气，我们看不见下面的东西。(1)because of 介词短语，意为“因为；由于。后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。如：He cant take a walk because of the rain.(2)because 连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接原因或理由。如：I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.【学以致用】【学以致用】用because或because of 填入下面的横线上。(1)_ he is ill,he

38、is absent today.(2)He is not at school _ his illness.(3)He cant come _ the heavy rain.(4)We like physics _ we can learn a lot of ideas.答案：(1)Because (2)because of (3)because of (4)because4.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.由于有太多的人，我们等火车等了一个多小时。Over 超过Too many 太多

39、 +可数名词复数Too much 太多 +不可数名词Much too 太 +形容词 【妙辨异同】词汇词汇辨析辨析例句例句too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。We have too muchwork to do every day.much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.小结小结：分辨三者的口诀：too much,much too,用法区别看后头；much 后接不可数，too 后修

40、饰形或副。【学以致用】【学以致用】1.我们班上有太多的学生。There are _ _ students in our class.2.我们有太多的工作要做。We have _ _ work to do.3.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。The box is _ _ heavy,so I cant carry it.too many too much much too5.What a difference a day makes!感叹句的结构：(1)what a/an（adj.）+单数的可数名词+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is!(2)What（adj.）+复

41、数的可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！What hard work it is!(3)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！How wonderful the exhibit is!【学以致用】选词填空。（What/What a/What an/How）1._ nice girl she is !2._ careful the boy is!3._ beautiful flowers they are!4._ delicious the food tastes!5._ interesting film we will see!答案：1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.

42、What an 6.There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.现在这里有很多新建筑，但是许多老建筑仍然在那里。A lot of +可数名词复数=lots of 不可数名词Many of +可数名词复数7.My father didnt have enough money.I dont have enough money.He is not old enough to go to school.He didnt run quickly enough to catch the

43、 bus.足够的足够的 形容词或副词必须放形容词或副词必须放enough前面前面名词一般名词一般放放enough前面前面1.Do you want to come here?(同义句转换)_ you _ to come here?2.We rode bicycles to Georgetown.(同义句转换)We went to Georgetown _ _.3.I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)I _ _ _ what life was like here in the past.4.What do you think o

44、f the TV play?(同义句转换)_do you _ the TV play?答案：1.would;like 2.by bicycle 3.want to know 4.How;like1.我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。We _ over an hour _ the train _ too many people.2.然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。Then we walked _ _ _ before getting to the top.答案：1.waited;for;because of 2.another two hours Section B(3a-Sel

45、f Check)the Great WallTianan Men Squarethe Palace Museuma Beijing Hutong go to the countrysidein the shopping center after three hourskeep goingtwenty minutes laterhave a fun time三个小时以后玩得高兴；过得愉快去乡下在购物中心20分钟后一直走1.We decided _ (go)to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy _(walk)around the town.3.W

46、e wanted _(walk)up to the top.4.Do you feel like _ (drink)some orange?5.Our teacher often keeps us _ (read)English in the morning.6.Its very interesting _(feed)the pets.答案：1.to go 2.walking 3.to walk 4.drinking 5.reading 6.to feed从方框中选择正确的词或词组从方框中选择正确的词或词组1.At last we decided _(A buy B to buy)a watc

47、h.2._(A I and my sister,B My sister and I)went to the park yesterday.3.Lets try _(A making B to make)a cake.4.There _(A arent B werent)any buildings here in the past.5.I really enjoyed _(A to swim B swimming)here.6.There are many _(A different B differences)between them.7.There are _(A too many B to

48、o much)people.单元语法归纳 一般过去时1.概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last month,in 2008等。2.谓语构成（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3.句式 主+动词的过去式(1)肯定句 主+was/were 主+didnt(2)否定句 主+wasnt/werent Did+主?(3)一般疑问句 Was/Were+主？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasnt/werent【典例赏析】

49、He went to the zoo yesterday.昨天他去了动物园。否定句：He didnt go to the zoo yesterday.一般疑问句：Did he go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didnt.【学以致用】1.She didnt come to school yesterday,did she?_.Though she was not feeling very well.A.No，she didnt B.Yes，she didnt C.No，she did D.Yes，she did2.When I

50、_ at the hotel，it was very late.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.reach for3.At first she _ like maths，but now she _.A.didnt;did B.doesnt;does C.doesnt;did D.didnt;doesPRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _