历届高考英语考点：高考全国卷中出现的考点汇总课件.ppt

1、高考全国卷中出现的高考全国卷中出现的熟词熟词生义生义 英语中英语中一词多义一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的就是常说的“熟词生义熟词生义”现象。遇到这种现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于情况，我们要善于结合上下文结合上下文，在具体的，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的题中出现的“熟词生义熟词生义”，供考生参考。，供考生参考。熟词熟词 trip

2、熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.绊倒；结巴绊倒；结巴n.旅游；旅行旅游；旅行(2019全国全国卷卷)“Im here to tell you today why you shouldshould”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.熟词熟词 get around熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that th

3、ey have come up with a low-cost device(装置装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.传播；流传；各处走动传播；流传；各处走动克服克服(困难或问题困难或问题)熟词熟词 mean熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.v.意味着；打算意味着；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的不善良的；刻薄的出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生

4、义tap_employ_(2019全国全国卷卷)The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.n.&v.轻拍，轻敲轻拍，轻敲v.利用；发掘利用；发掘v.雇用雇用v.应用；运用应用；运用熟词熟词 read熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)Here

5、she picks her top reads.v.阅读阅读n.好的好的(或有意思等的或有意思等的)读物读物熟词熟词 appreciation熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激n.理解；认识理解；认识熟词熟词 goal熟义熟义 _

6、生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.n.目标，目的目标，目的n.射门；进球得分射门；进球得分熟词熟词 season熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to

7、 be off the hook for another season.n.季节季节n.赛季赛季生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词 couple熟义熟义 _(2019全国全国卷卷)That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:.n.一对夫妇一对夫妇v.结合，连接结合，连接熟词熟词 escape熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)A lunchtime escape allows

8、 her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.v.逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走n.解脱；消遣解脱；消遣熟词熟词 figure熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.n.数字；人物数字；人物v.认为，以为认为，以为熟词熟词 present熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)Productio

9、ns and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.v.赠送；呈献赠送；呈献v.上演上演;演出演出熟词熟词 creative熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspir

10、ation for Western creative.adj.创造创造(性性)的的n.创意；创作素材创意；创作素材熟词熟词 home熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚时尚)shows.n.家，住所家，住所n.发源地；发祥地发源地；发祥地熟词熟词 fuel熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2

11、019全国全国卷卷)how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.n.燃料燃料v.加强；刺激加强；刺激熟词熟词 record熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.n.&v.记录记录adj.创纪录的创纪录的熟词熟词 value熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句

12、(2019全国全国卷卷)After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time.n.价值价值n.值；数值值；数值熟词熟词 attack 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2019全国全国卷卷)When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more

13、about the student.v.袭击；攻击袭击；攻击v.抨击；责骂抨击；责骂(2018全国全国卷卷)Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth 想做想做某事某事)熟词熟词 look熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.看，瞧，注视看，瞧，注视v.打

14、算；准备；打算；准备；计划计划(2018全国全国卷卷).but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.熟词熟词 tight熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句adj.牢固的；紧的牢固的；紧的adj.(经济经济)紧张的紧张的(2018全国全国卷卷)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to

15、write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.熟词熟词 paper熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句n.纸；纸张纸；纸张n.论文论文(2018全国全国卷卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.熟词熟词 ring熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句n.铃声；戒指铃声；戒指 v.(给给)打电话打电话v.听起来听起来(2018全

16、国全国卷卷)I jumped the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to save a few dollars?熟词熟词 save熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.救助；挽救救助；挽救vt.节省，节约节省，节约(2018全国全国卷卷)According to the reports key findings,“the proportion who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-y

17、ear-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”熟词熟词 key熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句 n.钥匙钥匙 adj.主要的；关键的主要的；关键的(2018全国全国卷卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.熟词熟词 jump熟义熟义 _生义生义

18、 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句v.跳跃跳跃v.猛涨；激增猛涨；激增(2018全国全国卷卷)This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.熟词熟词 feed熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.喂养，饲养喂养，饲养 vt.把把投入投入(容器或机器中容器或机器中)生义生义 _出现生

19、义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?vt.满足满足熟词熟词 feed熟义熟义 _vt.喂养，饲养喂养，饲养(2018全国全国卷卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.熟词熟词 bear熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 vt.携带携带(2018全国全国卷卷)I found t

20、he pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,and it worked.熟词熟词 work出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟义熟义 _生义生义 _vi.奏效；起作用奏效；起作用vi.工作工作(2017全国全国卷卷)Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simp

21、ly beautiful.(2017全国全国卷卷)Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.熟词熟词 pick up熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句 捡起；捡起；(开车开车)接人接人参加；挑选；购买参加；挑选；购买熟词熟词 special 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷

22、卷)Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.adj.特别的特别的n.特色菜特色菜熟词熟词 anchor熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n.锚锚 v.抛锚抛锚vt.把把固定固定熟词熟词 rest熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The

23、n lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.v.&n.休息休息v.倚，靠倚，靠 n.剩余部分剩余部分熟词熟词 production熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n.生产；产量生产；产

24、量n.演出；推出作品演出；推出作品熟词熟词 stand up熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up for me.站起来站起来支持支持熟词熟词 dig熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺技艺)and focused on digging into the ch

25、aracters we were going to play.v.挖掘挖掘v.刻苦钻研刻苦钻研熟词熟词 deal熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.v.处理；处理；n.买卖买卖n.即将发生的事即将发生的事熟词熟词 put down 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Around 100 people

26、have already put down a 10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale 写下，记录写下，记录 付定金付定金熟词熟词 sit熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.vi.坐坐 vt.使坐下使坐下v.坐以待毙坐以待毙熟词熟词 cry熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Its a plants way of c

27、rying out.vi.哭，喊哭，喊vi.发出警报发出警报熟词熟词 duty熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.n.责任，义务责任，义务n.作用作用熟词熟词 design熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects wh

28、o are natural enemies to the attackers.v.设计设计vt.计划计划;意欲意欲熟词熟词 average熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.adj.平均的平均的adj.普通的普通的熟词熟词 update熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Through the years,Id run into former students who would prov

29、ide updates on old classmates.vt.更新；升级更新；升级n.最新消息最新消息熟词熟词 allow熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads abovevt.允许允许vt.使能够使能够熟词熟词 delicious熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)This delicious tour go

30、es through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj.美味的美味的adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义monitor_pack_(2017全国全国卷卷)The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长班长vt.监控，监视监控，监视n.包包 v.打包装打包装n

31、.一群动物一群动物熟词熟词 address熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.n.地址地址 vt.写地址；演说写地址；演说vt.处理处理(deal with)熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义constant_fine_(2017全国全国卷卷)w

32、e found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.adj.经常的；经常的；连续不断的连续不断的adj.恒久不变的；恒久不变的；稳定的稳定的adj.好的好的;健康的健康的;晴朗的晴朗的v.罚款罚款出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词 life熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)She loo

33、ks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.n.生命，生活生命，生活n.活力，热情活力，热情熟词熟词 offer熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.n.&vt.提供，提出提供，提出n.邀请邀请熟词熟词 complex熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Bradford sold the building and land to a local d

34、evelopment firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj.复杂的复杂的n.联合体，综合体联合体，综合体THANK YOU!常用词汇和高级词汇常用词汇和高级词汇书面表达书面表达 老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考

35、写作题的范文总考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些结出来的一些“高级词汇高级词汇”，供同学们，供同学们参考：参考：因某事感激某人因某事感激某人普通词汇普通词汇thank sb for sth;be thankful to sb for sth高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_参加参加(活动活动/比赛比赛)普通词汇普通词汇join in;take part in高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_;_be grateful to sb for sthexpress ones gratitude to sb for sthappreciate sth go in forparticipate inget

36、involved incompete in吸引某人吸引某人普通词汇普通词汇attract sb;draw sb高级词汇高级词汇_;_ 喜欢，爱好喜欢，爱好普通词汇普通词汇like;love;enjoy;be interested in高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_;_;_;_;_;_appeal to sbhave a strong appeal to sbbe fond ofhave a bent forhave an amazing appetite forbe keen on/aboutbe drunk withbe crazy about be addicted tobe bent on

37、有利于有利于;有助于有助于普通词汇普通词汇be good for;do good to高级词汇高级词汇_;_ 即将到来即将到来普通词汇普通词汇be coming soon高级词汇高级词汇_;_记住某事记住某事普通词汇普通词汇remember sth高级词汇高级词汇_;_be beneficial to contribute tobe approachingbe around the cornerkeep sth in mind bear sth in mind相信，认为相信，认为普通词汇普通词汇believe that;be sure that高级词汇高级词汇_;_ 帮助某人帮助某人普通词汇普

38、通词汇help/aid/assist sb高级词汇高级词汇_;_ 考虑某事考虑某事普通词汇普通词汇think about sth;consider sth高级词汇高级词汇_hold the firm belief thatbe convinced thatgive sb a hand do sb a favortake sth into consideration/account期望做某事期望做某事普通词汇普通词汇expect/want to do sth高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_全神贯注于全神贯注于普通词汇普通词汇focus on;put ones heart into高级词汇高级词汇_;_

39、;_影响影响普通词汇普通词汇affect高级词汇高级词汇_look forward to doing sthcant wait to do sthdesire/long to do sthconcentrate onbe absorbed inbe devoted tohave an effect/influence/impact on拒绝拒绝普通词汇普通词汇refuse高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_;_尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重普通词汇普通词汇respect高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_使用，利用使用，利用普通词汇普通词汇use;employ高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_rejectturn downdecl

40、ine(谢绝谢绝)say no toshow respect for look up to admiremake use oftake advantage ofmake the best of参观参观普通词汇普通词汇visit高级词汇高级词汇_;_发生发生普通词汇普通词汇happen(in someplace);occur高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_想到想到普通词汇普通词汇sb think of sth高级词汇高级词汇_;_pay a visit togo tofor a visithit(someplace)take placecome aboutsth occur to/strike sbs

41、b come up with sth建议建议普通词汇普通词汇suggest that;advise that高级词汇高级词汇_;_促成；导致促成；导致普通词汇普通词汇cause高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_;_ put forward the suggestion thatrecommend thatcontribute tolead toresult inbring about提高提高普通词汇普通词汇improve;raise;increase高级词汇高级词汇_;_把时间用于把时间用于普通词汇普通词汇spend(all his spare time)in/on高级词汇高级词汇_向某人道歉向某人道

42、歉普通词汇普通词汇apologize to sb;say sorry to sb高级词汇高级词汇_promotestrengthendevote(all his spare time)tomake an apology to sb决心做某事决心做某事普通词汇普通词汇decide to do sth高级词汇高级词汇_；_位于位于普通词汇普通词汇be in;lie in/on/near.高级词汇高级词汇_;_determine/be determined to do sthmake up ones mind to do sthbe located inbe situated in/on/near.

43、知道；意识到知道；意识到普通词汇普通词汇know；realize高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_同意某人的观点同意某人的观点普通词汇普通词汇agree with sb高级词汇高级词汇_be aware of/thatbe conscious ofcome to realizeshare the same idea with sb重视重视,关注关注普通词汇普通词汇value;pay attention to高级词汇高级词汇_;_;_ 试图做某事试图做某事普通词汇普通词汇try to do sth高级词汇高级词汇_;_attempt/seek to do sthmake an attempt to do

44、 sthtake sth seriouslyattach great importance tolay stress on尽力做某事尽力做某事普通词汇普通词汇try ones best to do sth高级词汇高级词汇_;_对对满意满意普通词汇普通词汇be satisfied with高级词汇高级词汇_spare no efforts to do sthmake every effort to do sthexpress ones satisfaction with对某人生气对某人生气普通词汇普通词汇be angry with sb高级词汇高级词汇_;_忙于忙于普通词汇普通词汇be busy

45、 with高级词汇高级词汇_;_ 由由组成组成普通词汇普通词汇be made up of高级词汇高级词汇_;_be annoyed with sbbe cross with sbbe occupied with bury oneself inconsist of be composed of擅长做擅长做；精通；精通普通词汇普通词汇 be good at;be skilled at/in;be expert in高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_ 适当的，适合的适当的，适合的普通词汇普通词汇 be fit for高级词汇高级词汇 _;_ do well inhave a good command/kn

46、owledge ofbe familiar/acquainted withbe suitable forbe appropriate for因因而著名而著名普通词汇普通词汇 be famous for；be well-known for高级词汇高级词汇 _;_ 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事普通词汇普通词汇 be used to(doing)sth高级词汇高级词汇 _be noted forbe celebrated forbe accustomed to(doing)sth一一就就普通词汇普通词汇 as soon as高级词汇高级词汇 _；_;_;_;_;_;_;_;_;_ 重要的重要的普通词

47、汇普通词汇 important高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_;_;_directlyinstantly immediatelyhardlywhenno soonerthanon(sth/doing sth)essential significantvitalcrucialof importance/significancethe moment the instantthe minutethe second富裕的富裕的普通词汇普通词汇 rich高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_ 许多的许多的普通词汇普通词汇 many;much;a lot of;lots of高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_;_ 累的；精疲

48、力竭的累的；精疲力竭的普通词汇普通词汇(be)tired高级词汇高级词汇 _;_ wealthywell-off well-to-donumerousa large number ofa large quantity ofa large amount of(be)worn out(be)exhausted有时有时普通词汇普通词汇 sometimes;once in a while高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_;_立即；马上立即；马上普通词汇普通词汇 immediately高级词汇高级词汇 _;_ 事实上事实上普通词汇普通词汇 in fact；in reality高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_ oc

49、casionally at timesnow and thenfrom time to timewithout hesitation without delayas a matter of factin practice in effect越来越多的越来越多的普通词汇普通词汇 more and more高级词汇高级词汇 _取得，赢得取得，赢得普通词汇普通词汇 get;win高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_;_;_实现实现(目标目标)，到达，到达普通词汇普通词汇 realize;reach高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_ an increasing/a growing number ofgainobta

50、in attainacquire earnaccomplish achieveattain赞成，同意赞成，同意普通词汇普通词汇 agree with高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_当前，目前当前，目前普通词汇普通词汇 now高级词汇高级词汇 _;_;_;_缺点，不利条件缺点，不利条件普通词汇普通词汇 shortcoming;weak point;weakness高级词汇高级词汇 _;_ approve ofbe in favor ofstand by ones sidenowadaysat present presentlyat the present timedisadvantagedrawba