医学专业英语构词-lesson-3课件.ppt(纯ppt,不包含音视频素材)
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- 医学专业 英语 构词 lesson 课件
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1、Chapter 3 Muscular System 肌肉系统肌肉系统arteri/o-artery arterial pertaining to an arteryarteritis inflammation of arteryarteriology study of arteriesbi-twobiceps -ceps head,hence the muscle of two heads in the front of the upper armbimanual -manual hand,hence requiring using of both handsbilateral lateral
2、 side,hence,pertaining to two sidescortic/o-cortex,outer regioncorticospinal pertaining to the cerebral cortex and spinal cordcorticopleuritis pleur/o pleura(胸膜胸膜),hence,inflammation of the outer parts of the pleura cortical pertaining to a cortexdermat/o-skindermatitis inflammation of the skinderma
3、tomyositis my/o muscle,hence inflammation of skin and muscledermatology the science of the skin and its diseasesdys-bad;painful;difficultdystrophy troph nutrition or development,hence disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolismdysuria -uria urination,hence painful or difficult urinationdysp
4、epsia -pepsia digestion,hence imperfect or painful digestion-ectomy-surgical excision or removal of(切除切除)thymectomy thym/o thymus gland (胸腺胸腺),hence,surgical removal of the thymus gland.gastrectomy gastr/o stomach,hence surgical excision of the stomacharterectomy surgical removal of a part of an art
5、ery -emia-blood condition (血,血态血,血态)ischemia isch/o to hold back,hence local and temporary deficiency of blood supply-emia-blood condition (血,血态血,血态)leukemia leuk/o white,hence a disease characterized by unrestrained growth of leukocyte and their precusors in the tissues anemia condition in which th
6、ere is a reduction in the number of circulating red blood cellsextra-outside(外外)extracellular something pertaining to the outside of cellsextrafusal fusus spindle,hence pertaining to the outside of a spindle (肌梭外的肌梭外的)extraocular pertaining to the outside of the eye or vision fibr/o-fiber fibremia f
7、ibrin formed in the bloodfibrinosis -osis abnormal condition,hence excess of fibrin in the bloodfibrocyte -cyte cell,hence a mature,fiber-forming cellgen/o-producing;produced bygenetic pertaining to reproductiongenesis -sis state,condition,hence,act of reproducing;generationgeneration an act of form
8、ing a new organismhyper-above;excessivehypertension high blood pressurehypertrophy increase in size of an organ or structure that does not involve tumor formationhyperopia -opia vision,hence farsightednesshypo-deficient;below;underhypoglycemia glyc/o glucose,suger,hence deficiency of suger in the bl
9、oodhypothermia therm/o heat,temperature,hence,having a body temperature below normalhypotension low blood pressuremal-bad(不良;障碍不良;障碍)malnutrition lack of necessary or proper food substances in the bodymalformation abnormal shape or structuremalfunction defective functionmorph/o-shape;form(形态形态)morph
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