人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit1全单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?Can you name the parts of the body?headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroatHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.She has a fever.He has a fever.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.He has a cold.She has a col

2、d.He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.She has a cough.He has a cough.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He has a nosebleed.He has a heart problem.A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m fo

3、r each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf1b Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nur

4、se:Whats the matter,Sarah?Girl:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Whats the matter,David?Boy:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Boy:I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 4 Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Girl:I _.Conversation 5Betty:Whats the matter,Judy?Ann:She _.have a toothach

5、ehas a sore throatShe talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore thr

6、oathave a stomachachehas a coldWhats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a too

7、thache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.412352b Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a

8、lie down and rest 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _Listen again.Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a

9、cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.You should _I have a toothache.see a dentist and get an X-ray.I cut myself by accident.You should _ _.put some medicine on it.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:Whats the

10、matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a fever.B:What should I do?A:You should take your temperature.Imagine you are the school doctor.A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I

11、 have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sa

12、t in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有:Whats wrong?怎么啦怎么啦?

13、Whats wrong with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats your trouble?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Whats up?你怎么了你怎么了?2.have a cold伤风伤风,感冒感冒,是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛,胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 1.牙疼牙疼 2.胃疼胃

14、疼 3.背疼背疼4.头疼头疼5.喉咙疼喉咙疼6.发烧发烧7.感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a cold 8.躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9.喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10.喝大量水喝大量水11.看牙医看牙医12.量体温量体温 13.看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperature

15、go to a doctor根据上下文意思填空。根据上下文意思填空。Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I _ a headache and I cant move my neck.What _ I do?Should I _ my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer _ all weekend.haveshouldtakedidgamesMandy:Thats probably why.Yo

16、u need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should _ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a _.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.awaysameliedoctor 1.你怎么了？我头痛。你怎么了？我头痛。2.他怎么了？他发烧。他怎么了？他发烧。What is the matt

17、er with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fever.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。3.李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝 水。水。4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。请去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go

18、to a doctor.Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Unit 1Whats the matter?Whats the matter with the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.Did the bus driver help them?What should we do?We should help him.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.

19、Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?2.Did the bus driver help the man and woman?1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。想要找的信息。3.最后最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找

20、的，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。答案是否正确。1.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?2.Did the bus driver help the man and woman?It comes from a newspaper.It tells us the time,the place,the character and the event in the first paragraph.Yes,he did.3a.Read the passage.And complete the char

21、t.Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and a

22、sked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,

23、they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think abou

24、t himself.He only thought about saving a life.”when wherewhowhat othersAt 9:00 a.m yesterdayZhonghua Roadthe driver of bus No.26,Wang Ping.the passengers,an old manAt first:the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was shouting for help.Then,the bus driver got off and asked wha

25、t happened.Some passengers helped him to move the man to the bus.The doctors saved the man in time.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road.A woman _

26、 to him was _for help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,_ the bus without thinking _.He got off and asked the woman _ happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and _ go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act _.He told the passengers that he must take the man to hospital.quick next sh

27、ould stop two shout what lielyingnextshoutingstoppedtwicewhatshouldquicklyHe _ most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But _ his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some _ helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus._ to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the

28、 man in _.Its sad that many people dont want to help _ because they dont want any _,says one passenger.But the driver didnt think about himself.He only _ about saving a life.expect he trouble think passenger to other think time expectedtopassengersThankstimeotherstroublethought3b Read the passage ag

29、ain and check the things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.2 _ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the ho

30、spital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the pa

31、ssengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?1.when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。你能看出你能看出“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”的句型的

32、句型吗吗?see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g.When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.2)我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。I saw him _ by the river.playingplaysee sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事e.g.I often see him draw a picture.3)我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。I see him _ a

33、cross the bridge.4)我看见她正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。I see her _ the dishes.walkwashing2.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.3.He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life”的共同点吗的共同点吗?共同点：介词共同点：介词+doing 介词介词+名词名词 宾格代词宾格代词 doing 用适当的形式填空。用

34、适当的形式填空。1)I am fine.What about _(she)?2)Thanks for _(tell)me the story?3)It is a sunny day.How about _(go)fishing?4)It is good to relax by _(use)the Internet or _(watch)game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching4.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料

35、 e.g.To their surprise,all the students pass the exam.Much to everyones surprise,the plan succeeded.5.because they dont want any trouble,.当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可时，是不可数名词。数名词。如：如：Im sorry to give you so much trouble.(1)be in trouble意为意为“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。如如:He always asks me for help when he i

36、s in trouble.(2)get sb.into trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困使某人陷入困 境境”。如如:If you come,you may get me into trouble.(3)主语主语+have/has trouble(in)doing sth.意为意为“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。如如:I have some trouble(in)reading the letter.当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，时，是可数名词。是可数名词。如：如：She was on the phone for an hour telli

37、ng me her troubles.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。He thinks that eating every day is _.(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？Do you know why you _ now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in studying6.needed to go the hospital rig

38、ht away.right away 意为意为“立刻；马上立刻；马上”，和，和 in a minute 意思相近。意思相近。例如：例如：Ill be there right away/in a minute.另外，另外，right now和和 at once也可表示也可表示“立刻立刻;马上马上”的意思。的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。你必须马上出发。You must start _.right now/at onceright away/in a minute/1)看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是让某人吃惊的是3)下车下车4)上

39、车上车5)多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏6)考虑考虑7)同意做某事同意做某事8)造成麻烦造成麻烦see sb.doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into trouble用括号内的词的适当形式填空。用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.The driver saw an old man _(lie)on the road.2.I sat in the same way without _(move).3.He only thought about _(sav

40、e)a life and didnt think about _(him).4.The old man needed _(go)to the hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselfto go5.A woman was _(shout)for help.6.He expected them _(get)off the bus.shoutingto get Unit 1Whats the matter?Whats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should

41、 she do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do?Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?Whats t

42、he matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should sh

43、e do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should.No,you shouldnt.读以下四个句子，总结出读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.1.作作“有有”讲。讲。如：如：I have a bag.我有一个包。我有一个包。He has a red cup.他有一个红杯子

44、。他有一个红杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲。如：讲。如：have breakfast(吃早饭吃早饭)have tea (喝茶喝茶)have a biscuit(吃块饼干吃块饼干)have a drink(喝点水喝点水)3.作作“患病患病”讲。讲。have a cold,have a fever4.固定短语固定短语 have a try,have a look,have a party1.她有许多好朋友。她有许多好朋友。She _ lots of good friends.2.当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。When we _ bad colds,we should dri

45、nk more water.3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He _ eggs for breakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。He _ yesterday.hashavehashad a party should属情态动词属情态动词,后接动词原形后接动词原形,没有人称没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为的否定形式为 should not,通常缩写为通常缩写为 shouldnt。1.Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆汤姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。You should see a dentist.

46、你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。should2.Im not feeling well these days.I have bad cough.这些天我身体不适这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。You shouldnt smoke so much,I think.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4.What should she do?She should take her temperature.1.She has a stomachach

47、e.She _ eat so much next time.2.Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?Yes,she _./No,she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基

48、本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselves 1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。我

49、们必须好好照顾自己。2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。如：如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。语气。如：如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。我上周见到了那位作家本人。

50、4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself/take care of oneself 自学自学teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）help oneself to sth.摔伤自己摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于沉浸于，陶醉于之中之中lose oneself in 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 leave sb.by oneself给