人教版八年级英语下Unit10-(Section-A-1a-2d)公开课课件.ppt（纯ppt,不包含音视频素材）

1、精品公开课优质课课件Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A(1a-2d)bought the bike now_|_|_ 2013 3 years 2015 How long has Jeff had this bike?He has had this bike for 3 years.He has had this bike since 3 years ago.He has had this bike since 2013.He bought this bike 3 years ago.It is 3 years since he

2、 bought this bike.时间状语时间状语:1.for+一段时间一段时间 e.g:for 8 years 2.since+过去的时间点过去的时间点 e.g:since 1999 last spring 3.since+一段时间一段时间+ago e.g:since 23 years ago 4.since+从句（一般过去时态）从句（一般过去时态）Since I came here four weeks ago.用用since或或for填空。填空。1.Amy has had her favorite bike _ three years.2.Tony has had the toy do

3、g _ she was a baby.3.Lucys mother has been away_ ten days.4.We have been here _ last year.5.Marks brother has been in the army _ half a year.forsinceforsincefortoy bear 玩具熊玩具熊bread maker面包机面包机scarf n.围巾围巾soft toys 毛绒玩具毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏棋类游戏How long have you had these old books?I have had them for

4、ten years.=I have had them since ten years ago.How long have you stayed at this school?I have stayed here for two years.=I have stayed here since two years ago/since 2013.for ten yearsfor two yearsmagazineDo you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years./since years ago.lampca

5、psweater What are you going to do with them?sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售T:Whats this?What are people doing in the pictures?S:Its a yard sale.People are having a yard sale.Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用这是国外的一种风俗

6、，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末周末，将家中，将家中搁置不搁置不用用的物件，放在的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作，也可译作“家庭拍卖家庭拍卖会会”。庭院售卖的。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可甚至还可讨价还价讨价还价。正是这种低廉。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的

7、心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。Whats a yard sale?Why do people have yard sales?_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memo

8、ries._ You can also give old things away to people in need.Listen and check()the facts you hear.举行庭院拍卖会举行庭院拍卖会有需要的人们有需要的人们甜蜜的回忆甜蜜的回忆Listen again and answer the questions.1.Isnt it hard to sell some useless things?Yes,its hard to say goodbye to certain things.2.How long has Jeff had that bike?He has

9、had it for three years.3.How much is the book?75 cents.Read the tapescript and fill in the blanks.Jeff is having a _.His family _ so many things over the years,but they dont use them _.Amy thinks it is hard _ some old things.And Jeff _ with her.Jeff _ _ the bike for three years.He _ how to ride a bi

10、ke on it.Old things really bring back _.But its true that we may never use some of these things again.You can sell them or you can also _ to kids or people _ need them.yard sale has collected anymore to sell agrees has had learned sweet memories give them away whoOld things bring back sweet memories

11、.What can we do with those old things we dont need?But we dont use some of them anymore.have a yard sale and sell them to othersgive them away to othersgive them away to a childrens homeDont waste your old things.Dont waste your old things.Find a new use for them!Find a new use for them!keep themsin

12、ce seven years ago not anymore用图中其它物品练习对话用图中其它物品练习对话Task3A:This is a really beautiful vase.B:Yes,Ive had it for years.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for.Example:A:This is a really beautiful scarf.B:Yes,Ive had it for years.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because.A:H

13、ow much is it?B:You can have it for.Example:A:This is a really beautiful bread maker.B:Yes,Ive had it for years.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for.Example:How long have you had the toy bear?Why are you selling it?Whats the price of it?How long have you had the

14、magazine?Why are you selling it?Whats the price?This is a Yes,Ive had it for years/since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsThis is a Yes,Ive had it for years/since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsThis is a Yes,Ive had it for years/since years ago.W

15、hy are you selling it?Because How much is it?Its Because I dont read it anymore.副词副词anymore亦可写作亦可写作any more，常用于否定句，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再再也（不）；（不）再”。not anymore相当于相当于not any longer。We dont live here any more.=We dont live here any longer.我们不再住在这里了。我们不再住在这里了。我再也不想见到你了。我再也不想见到你了。I dont want t

16、o see you any more.I couldnt trust him any more.I just cant stand this life any more.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarfListen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three yea

17、rs.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdressListen again and fill in the blanks.适合于某人适合于某人 1.Amy wants to give away the _.A.book B.magazine C.b

18、ear D.hat 2.Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A.Because her father bought it for her.B.Because her Grandpa bought for her.C.Because her Grandma bought for her.3.Where can Amy take these things?A.the childrens home B.the old peoples home C.the teachers homeBCListen again and choose the cor

19、rect answers.AMake conversations.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.A:Amy,can we give away this book?B:Mom,I want to keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.2dRole-play

20、the conversation.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but they are still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.Amy:And check out these

21、soft toys and board games for younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much.儿童阳光家园儿童阳光家园 几个月几个月查看查看 最后一件事最后一件事棋类游

22、戏棋类游戏 面包机面包机 有点旧有点旧 2dRead the conversation and answer the following questions.1.Where are the two people talking?2.What does Amy want to do there?3.What did Amy take there?They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.Amy wants to give away some things to the children.A magazine,some soft toys,board g

23、ames,a sweater,a dress and a bread maker.Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have some things for the _.Ive had this magazine for _.The stories _ may be a bit _,but theyre still _.Linda:Great!Many children here love _.Amy:And _ these soft toys and board games for

24、 _ kids.Ive had them since I was a _.Theres also _.kidsa couple of monthsinsideoldinterestingreadingcheck outyoungerchilda sweater and a dressLinda:Perfect!We always need _ _.Amy:One _ thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for _ but it still _.Linda:Thanks so much!toys and clotheslasta long timework

25、s1.骑自行车骑自行车_2.进行庭院销售进行庭院销售_3.捐赠捐赠_4.10多年多年_ 5.使回忆起来使回忆起来_6.欢迎到欢迎到_7.需要的人需要的人_ 8.两三个月两三个月_9.面包机面包机_10.检查检查_11.美好的回忆美好的回忆_12.玩具熊玩具熊_13.有点旧有点旧_ 14.棋类游戏棋类游戏_15围巾围巾_16杂志杂志_1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它我已拥有它3年了年了/自从自从3年以前我就拥有它了。年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他自从他4岁岁(生日生日

26、)起就一直拥有它起就一直拥有它.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years=Ive had it since three years ago.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday=Hes owned it since he was four years old.scarf scarf 围巾围巾(复数形式为复数形式为scarfs 或或 scarves）注意：

27、把注意：把f或或fe变成变成v，再加，再加es wife妻子妻子 wives knife 刀子刀子 knives;wolf thief shelf self life leaf 树叶树叶 leaves how long,how soon,how often,how farHow long 多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提问。对时间段提问,如如:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点。过去的时间点。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提

28、问,常用于一常用于一般将来时般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.How often 多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语为其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually 等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是

29、表距离的多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某是的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式e.g.Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语

30、对于我们来说是很重要的。sale名词名词“出售出售”on sale“出售出售”for sale“待售待售”e.g.Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。小鸡在市场上出售。Im sorry,its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售抱歉，它不出售4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为作名词意为“记忆；回忆记忆；回忆”，复，复数形式为数形式为memories，动词

31、为，动词为memorize，意，意为为“记忆，背诵记忆，背诵”。e.g.She has a good memory.她记忆力好。她记忆力好。5.Its hard to say goodbye to certain things.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。对某些东西道别是很难的事情。It is+adj.+to do sth 做某事很做某事很 say goodbye to sb 对某人道别对某人道别 say sorry to sb 对某人道歉对某人道歉 say thanks to sb 对某人道谢对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。I dont thin

32、k it is hard to say sorry to him.6.I learned how to ride a bike on it.句中句中“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。等。Practise我不知道说什么。我不知道说什么。I dont know what to say.我们想要学习如何写剧本。我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.1.Lets look through this box of old thing

33、s and decide what to give away.让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西，决定要送出哪些。让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西，决定要送出哪些。look through 浏览浏览 what to give away（疑问词（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）动词不定式作宾语）e.g.我不知道要怎么办，我们浏览一下这个地图吧！我不知道要怎么办，我们浏览一下这个地图吧！I dont know what to do.Lets look through the map first.2.Even though I have already read it twice,its still my favorite

34、 book.even though：尽管尽管（也可以用（也可以用though,although 来表达，来表达，不能和不能和but 连用）连用）e.g.尽管他已经去了香港两次了，尽管他已经去了香港两次了，但是他还是想再去那里。但是他还是想再去那里。Even though he has been to Hong Kong twice,he wants to go there again.3.They dont fit me anymore.他们不再适合我了。他们不再适合我了。fit：v.适合适合 e.g.这鞋子不合我的脚。这鞋子不合我的脚。The shoes dont fit me.not an

35、ymore:不再不再e.g.我不会再穿这条裙子了。我不会再穿这条裙子了。I wont wear the dress anymore.老师不再生我们的气了。老师不再生我们的气了。The teacher isnt angry with us anymore.1.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.since（自从自从）常常引导短语或从句，）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从引出从句时，从句一般使用过去时。句时，从句一般使用过去时。Practise自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很

36、多。The village has changed a lot since I lived here.自从我上次见到你以来自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。你改变了很多。Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.2.The stories inside may be a bit old,a bit 意为意为“一点儿一点儿,稍微稍微”,+形形/副词副词,=a little;a bit of+不可数名词不可数名词=a little+不可数名词。不可数名词。There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有

37、点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit=not at all 一点也不一点也不not a little=very 非常非常e,g.She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。他非常累。3.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了这本杂志我买了几个月了a couple of 其一表具体的数量其一表具体的数量“两个两个”相同的人相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几

38、个少数几个”，具体，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。我看见有两个人出去了。我看见有两个人出去了。I saw a couple of men get out.她每天早上要慢跑她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。几英里。She jogs a couple of miles every morning.你得等上一两个小时。你得等上一两个小时。You have to wait for a couple of hours.check out 察看；观察察看；观察4.And check out these soft toys and board games for

39、 younger kids.Practise嘿，看看那辆车！嘿，看看那辆车！Hey,check out that car!看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。Check out this toy bear for your son.1.The math problem is so hard.I really dont know _.(2012甘肃鸡西甘肃鸡西)A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it2.How do you like the scarf?Very much.It feels _.(2013青岛青岛)A.hard B.s

40、weet C.cool D.soft一、单项选择。一、单项选择。二、根据提示完成句子。二、根据提示完成句子。1.The house has a small _(院子院子).2.The pineapple was _(甜的甜的).3.All these facts were stored(储存储存)in his _(记忆记忆).4.Put your _(玩具玩具)away now its time for bed.5.I like chocolates with _(not hard)centres.6.You should always _(检查检查)your oil before takin

41、g your car on a long trip.yardsweetmemorytoyssoftcheck三三 动词填空：动词填空：1._ you _(clean)the room?Yes,we _(do)that already.When _ you _(do)it?We _(do)it an hour ago.2._ he _(see)this film yet?Yes.When _ he _(see)it?He _ it last week.3.How many times _you _(come)here?Once.Havecleanedhave donediddodidHassee

42、ndidseesawhavecome4.I _(read)the novel twice.Its interesting.5.She _(go)to Pairs,hasnt she?Yes.How _ she _(go)there?She _(go)there by air.6.So far,many countries _(develop)their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.8._ you ever _(ride)a horse?Never.9.He _(keep)the book since two d

43、ays ago.have readhas gonedidgowenthave developedgaveHaveriddenhas kept3.我很久没有看到你了。我很久没有看到你了。I _ _ you for a long time.4.她去北京多久了？她去北京多久了？How long _ _ _ _ Beijing?5.你可以把一些旧的玩具捐赠给需要的孩子。你可以把一些旧的玩具捐赠给需要的孩子。You can _ some old toys _ to the kids _ _.1.我们正在举办一次庭院拍卖会。我们正在举办一次庭院拍卖会。We are _ _ _ _.2.艾米拥有这辆自行车超

44、过艾米拥有这辆自行车超过5年了。年了。Amy _ _ this bike _ _ _.having a yard sale has she gone tohavent seenhas had for 5 years give away in need6.他不知道如何去那儿。他不知道如何去那儿。He doesnt know _.7.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photos _ _.8.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的 人。人。My mother often told me _ _.how to get there bring

45、 back my sweet memories to help people in need9.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ive grown up,so _ _.10.我早我早/晚到了两三分钟。晚到了两三分钟。I arrived _ early/late.11.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！看一看我们新商店的价格吧！_ the prices at our new store!12.好长时间没见到你了。好长时间没见到你了。I havent seen you _.I dont need it anymorea couple of minutesCheck outfor a long time