2021届全国新高考英语复习备考：虚拟语气课件.pptx

1、2021届全国新高考英语复习备考虚拟语气2022-12-1 近五年全国高考题虚拟语气占比1.虚拟条件 18%2.含蓄条件 32%3.倒装虚拟 23%4.名词从句 9%5.其他虚拟 18%虚拟语气的考查要点一、虚拟条件句 错综时间条件句 含蓄条件句 省略if的倒装二、名词性从句虚拟语气三、其他场合的虚拟语气2022-12-134If you didnt smoke so much,you might get rid of cough sooner.如果你不抽那么多烟，你可能很快就不咳嗽了。We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadnt

2、offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.(安徽高考)格雷丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。一、虚拟条件句2022-12-1 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用“wou

3、ld/should/could/might动词原形”。If I were you，I would buy that house.If he had time，he should go with you.(2)表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/might/couldhave过去分词”。If he had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in passing the examination.2022-12-15(3)表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或“s

4、hould/were to动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。If it were to rain tomorrow，the football match would be put off.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.(安徽高考单选改编)2022-12-167错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主

5、句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。If they had worked hard，they would be very tired now.(从句过去，主句现在)If George had followed his fathers advice,he would be a lawyer now.(从句过去，主句现在)如果乔治听从他父亲的建议，他现在就是一名律师了。If you had taken my advice then,you wouldnt be in trouble now.(从句过去，主句现在)如果当时听我的劝告，你现在就不会有麻烦了。20

6、22-12-1条件句从句谓语主句谓语现在 过去式(be-were)should/would/could/might 原形过去hadpp should/would/could/might havepp将来should原形 should/would/could/might 原形过去式were to原形小结 12022-12-18高频考点1：虚拟条件句1.(2017北京高考)If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happened.Ahad been put Bwere put Cshould be put Dw

7、ould be put2.(2016江苏高考)If it _for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.Ahad not been Bshould not be Cwere not to be Dshould not have been3.(2016天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I _.Awere injured Bwould be injured Chad been injured Dwould have been injured4(2

8、016北京高考)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you _ me,I could have helped.Atold Bhad told Cwere Dwould tell2022-12-19高频考点1：虚拟条件句1.(2017北京高考)If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happened.Ahad been put Bwere put Cshould be put Dwould be put2.(2016江苏高考)If it

9、_for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.Ahad not been Bshould not be Cwere not to be Dshould not have been3.(2016天津高考)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I _.Awere injured Bwould be injured Chad been injured Dwould have been injured4(2016北京高考)Why didnt you tell me

10、 about your trouble last week?If you _ me,I could have helped.Atold Bhad told Cwere Dwould tell2022-12-110 A A D B含蓄条件句 You are not here in Yangzhou,otherwise I would be treating you with Yangzhou eggs with rice for the time being.Most believe Italy would not suffer such a serious situation of convi

11、d-19,but for westerners prefer freedom and human rights.He is old and sick,otherwise he would be taking care of his grandson.Most believe he would have played for England last week,but for a serious injury which put him out of football.2022-12-11112总结 2有时假设的情况不以条件句表示，而是由otherwise,but,or,without,but

12、for等来引导或者通过上下文引出2022-12-113表示含蓄条件的常见连词 otherwise;in case;but;on condition that;unless;suppose/supposing(that);so long as;provided/providing(that)(1)I was busy last week,otherwise I would have come to see you.(2)He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,or I would have known nothing about it.(3)I w

13、ould have given you more help,but I was too busy.2022-12-1高频考点2：含蓄条件句5(2017天津高考)-Do you have Bettys phone number?-Yes.Otherwise,I _ able to reach her yesterday.Ahadnt been Bwouldnt have been Cwerent Dwouldnt be6(2018苏锡常镇模拟)I could have finished my selfreflection last weekend,but the math classes and

14、 exercises _ all my spare time.Atake up Bhad taken up Ctook up Dhad been taking up7（2019天津）14.The workers were not better organized,otherwise they _ the task in half the time.A.accomplished B.had accomplishedC.would accomplish D.would have accomplished8(2019镇江高三一模)Volunteers and charities,as well as

15、 many churches,arrange meals for the homeless and those who _otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.Acan Bshould Cwould Dmay2022-12-114高频考点2：含蓄条件句5(2017天津高考)-Do you have Bettys phone number?-Yes.Otherwise,I _ able to reach her yesterday.Ahadnt been Bwouldnt have been Cwerent Dwouldnt be6(2018苏锡常镇模拟)I c

16、ould have finished my selfreflection last weekend,but the math classes and exercises _ all my spare time.Atake up Bhad taken up Ctook up Dhad been taking up7（2019天津）14.The workers were not better organized,otherwise they _ the task in half the time.A.accomplished B.had accomplishedC.would accomplish

17、 D.would have accomplished8(2019镇江高三一模)Volunteers and charities,as well as many churches,arrange meals for the homeless and those who _otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.Acan Bshould Cwould Dmay2022-12-115 B C B C9.(2019苏北四市一模)-Hasnt Joe recovered from his bad cold?-Yes,otherwise he _ us in the tri

18、p to West Lake tomorrow.Awould join Bwouldnt join Cwould have joined Dwouldnt have joined10.(2020届高三盐城三模)-Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?-I _ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.Awill write Bwould writeCwere to write Dwould have wr

19、itten11.(2020届高三通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits,because building the railway tracks into the city _ many old buildings.Awould have damaged BdamagedCshould have damaged Dhas damaged12.(2019江苏卷)31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _a good time togeth

20、er.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had2022-12-1169.(2019苏北四市一模)-Hasnt Joe recovered from his bad cold?-Yes,otherwise he _ us in the trip to West Lake tomorrow.Awould join Bwouldnt join Cwould have joined Dwouldnt have joined10.(2020届高三盐城三模)-Can you give me some advice on how to deal with th

21、at tough customer?-I _ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.Awill write Bwould writeCwere to write Dwould have written11.(2020届高三通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits,because building the railway tracks into the city _ many old buildi

22、ngs.Awould have damaged BdamagedCshould have damaged Dhas damaged12.(2019江苏卷)31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had2022-12-1 B B A C省略if的倒装 Hadnt you heard about the sory of 24 Bridge,you wouldnt have known Yangzhou better.S

23、hould it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.Had you taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the examination.Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.2022-12-11819总结 3 虚拟条件句中if可省略，把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句式2022-12-113.(2019苏州高三一模)-The rain is coming

24、 down so hard!-_ my umbrella this morning,I wouldnt be trapped here now.ADid I take BHad I taken CWere I to take DWould I take14.(2020届高三通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods _ to bring a compass with you.Ashould you forget Bhad you forgotten Cyou should forg

25、etDyou had forgotten15.(2017江苏高考)_not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.AIt were BWere it CIt was DWas it高频考点3：省略if的倒装2022-12-12013.(2019苏州高三一模)-The rain is coming down so hard!-_ my umbrella this morning,I wouldnt be trapped here now.ADid I take BHad I ta

26、ken CWere I to take DWould I take14.(2020届高三通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods _ to bring a compass with you.Ashould you forget Bhad you forgotten Cyou should forgetDyou had forgotten15.(2017江苏高考)_not for the support of the teachers,the student could not o

27、vercome her difficulty.AIt were BWere it CIt was DWas it高频考点3：省略if的倒装2022-12-121 B B B2216.(2016浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths _ since their highest in 2005.Ahad not fallen Bwould not fallCdid not fall Dwould not have fallen17.(2019无锡高三一模)There is some

28、 possibility that the patient could make a full recovery,_ a certain cure for the disease.Athere should be Bwas there Cthere was Dshould there be2022-12-12316.(2016浙江高考)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths _ since their highest in 2005.Ahad not fallen Bwould not

29、fallCdid not fall Dwould not have fallen17.(2019无锡高三一模)There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery,_ a certain cure for the disease.Athere should be Bwas there Cthere was Dshould there be2022-12-1 D D二、名词性从句虚拟语气(1)宾语从句“wish宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，要是就好了动词形式现在-过去；将来-would/could原形；过去-h

30、adpp或could/shouldhavepp。2022-12-124 I wish it were spring all the year round.I wish I had known the answer.I wish I could fly like a bird.I wish(that)I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.I wish that I hadnt agreed to go to Jims party,for I have to do some extra work tonight.We wish we would

31、 live on the moon one day.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_ a second chance to become more involved.(2018江苏高考)Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhave had2022-12-125建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中，should原形，should可省。常见动词：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist，request，command，order。We sug

32、gested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I(should)be present.2022-12-12627后接宾语从句的常见动词一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command 三个建议：advise,suggest,propose五个要求：demand,require,request,desire,ask使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词should+动词原形，或者should省略总 结 42022-12-128注意:insist/suggest 各有两个意思，要用不同的语气insist 表“坚决要求”,虚拟,should+do;表“坚称,

33、坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。suggest表“建议”，虚拟,should+do;表“表明、暗示”，用陈述语气。2022-12-129The teacher suggested that we _ more after class.（我们课后多练习）The look on her face suggested that she _happy.He insisted that all of us _there on time by any means.（我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿）He insisted that he _ the wallet(没有偷钱包).2022-12-130The teac

34、her suggested that we _ more after class.（我们课后多练习）The look on her face suggested that she _happy.He insisted that all of us _there on time by any means.（我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿）He insisted that he _ the wallet(没有偷钱包).(should)practisewasshould bedidnt steal2022-12-1(2)同位语从句和表语从句表示建议、要求、命令等的名词，如advice，idea，orde

35、r，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request等，其后的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。His suggestion that we(should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.My idea is that they(should)pay 100 dollars.2022-12-131(3)主语从句在主语从句中，should原形,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此。It is necessary(important，natural，strange，etc.)that we(should)

36、clean the room every day.Its a/no wonder that.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气；反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述语气。It is a pity that you.2022-12-132后接名词性从句的常见动词2022-12-1331对wish虚拟:现在过去式(be用were)过去hadpp 将来would/could/might原形2.表示建议、要求、命令、惊奇、怀疑、理应：should+原型总结 52022-12-13418(2015天津高考)I wish I _at my siste

37、rs wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill be Bwould be Chave been Dhad been19.(2019扬州高三一模)-I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.Did you see it?-Oh,yes,but I wish I _awake long enough to see the whole thing.Astayed Bwould stay Chas stayed Dhad stay

38、ed高频考点4：名词性从句2022-12-13518(2015天津高考)I wish I _at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill be Bwould be Chave been Dhad been19.(2019扬州高三一模)-I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night.Did you see it?-Oh,yes,but I wish I _awake long enough to see

39、the whole thing.Astayed Bwould stay Chas stayed Dhad stayed2022-12-136 D D (1)在as if/as though，even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中过去-过去完成；现在-过去；将来-过去将来He did it as if he were an expert.Even if she were here，she could not solve the problem.(2)定语从句中 常用句型It is(high)time(that).过去时(be用were)或should原形，现在该Its

40、 time that I picked up my daughter.Its high time we were going.三、其他场合的虚拟语气2022-12-137(3)if only引导的感叹句中 但愿 If only I were a pilot.If only I had taken his advice.(4)简单句中情态动词过去式用于现在时态时，表示谦虚、客气、礼貌或委婉，常出现在日常会话中。It would be better for you not to stay up too late.Would you be kind enough to close the door?

41、习惯表达 Would you like a cup of tea?I would rather not tell you.2022-12-138总结 61would rather后的宾语从句中，表愿望，指“宁愿；但愿”过去时表示与现在或将来的事实相反；过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。2在 It is(about/high)timethat中，过去式或should原形3as if,as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气与现在相反用过去时；与过去相反用过去完成4if only引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望2022-12-13920.(陕西高考)We would rather

42、 our daughter _ at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.Awould stay Bhas stayed Cstayed Dstay高频考点5：其他场合2022-12-14020.(陕西高考)We would rather our daughter _ at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.Awould stay Bhas stayed Cstayed Dstay2022-12

43、-141 C21.(重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?Ahad done Bhave done CdidDam doing22.(辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _something instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 23.(2019南通、徐州高三联考)Toms mother would rather she _ more time sta

44、ying with him,so that he wasnt so addicted to playing computer games.Aspent Bhad spent Cwere to spend Dwould have spent2022-12-121.(重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?Ahad done Bhave done CdidDam doing22.(辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _so

45、mething instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 23.(2019南通、徐州高三联考)Toms mother would rather she _ more time staying with him,so that he wasnt so addicted to playing computer games.Aspent Bhad spent Cwere to spend Dwould have spent2022-12-1 A D B 1The upset mother thought to herself,“If on

46、ly I _(know)whats going on in my little boys head right now.”2His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday;otherwise I _(pick)him up on time.3Its high time that we_(go)back home to visit our grandparents.4He agreed to our suggestion that we _(put)on a play at the English evening.用所给动词的适当形

47、式填空2022-12-144 1The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I _(know)whats going on in my little boys head right now.”2His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday;otherwise I _(pick)him up on time.3Its high time that we_(go)back home to visit our grandparents.4He agreed to our suggestion that we _(put)on a play at the English evening.用所给动词的适当形式填空2022-12-145should putknewwould have pickedwent/should go462022-12-1