2021届全国新高考英语备考复习-定语从句课件.pptx

1、The Attributive ClauseThe boy _ is Yu Jinxiao.wear glasseswho wears glassesWho is the kid _?love smilingthat loves smilingWe love our class _.spent time with classmateswhere we can spend time with our classmates.一、概念一、概念二、结构二、结构三、引导词三、引导词四、特殊情况与考点四、特殊情况与考点五、做题步骤五、做题步骤定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy wh

2、o has magic power.一个句子修饰名词一个句子修饰名词boy，作定语，作定语一、概念：一、概念：在_句中，修饰_或_的句子，叫做定语从句，在句中起到_的作用。复合句复合句名词名词代词代词定语定语Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、结构：二、结构：主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人指物指物指人指人和物和物三、引导词：三、引导词：whothatwhomwhothatwhosewhich

3、thatwhichthatwhosethatthatwhose关系副词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中在从句中的成分的成分when时间时间where 地点地点why reason时间时间状语状语地点地点状语状语原因原因状语状语关系代词10关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作_关系副词在定语从句中作_主语、宾语状语要求：一个人用定语从句定语从句描述所看到的图片,另一个人猜，不能说出表示图片内容的单词，比如下图：门不能说：It is a door 而应说：It is something that you open before you enter a house.Computer M

4、oney TigerChair Yao MingMooncake 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上形式上 关系词的关系词的使用上使用上 不用逗号“，”用逗号“，”A作宾语时能省略B能用thatC能用who 代替whom A不能省略B不能用thatC不能用who 代替whom四、考点一四、考点一“三能三能”“三不能三不能”（2011全国卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A

5、.this B.that C.what D.which1、Tom is the cleverest boy _ I have ever known.that四、考点二四、考点二2、Ive read all the books _ you lend me.that3、Everything _ we saw in this film was true.that4、This is the very book _ belongs to him.that5、Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?that6、Ive never heard of the

6、people and things _you talked about just now.that 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。主句已有who或which时 当先行词同时指人和物时 快速抢答：定语从句中，只能用快速抢答：定语从句中，只能用that的情况的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时先行词被

7、every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。主句已有who或which时 当先行词同时指人和物时四、考点三四、考点三 which和和as的区别的区别1.Tom has made much progress,_makes me very happy.2._ is often the case,we have worked out the productio

8、n plan.3.Lets read such books will make them better.Asaswhich总结：总结：which和和as的区别的区别aswhich位置位置翻译翻译常用搭配常用搭配可置于句首可置于句首不可放句首不可放句首“正如，像正如，像”“这一点，这件事这一点，这件事”as as;so as,the sameas,such as五、做题四大步骤：五、做题四大步骤：1.（陕西）Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.2.（北京）I borr

9、ow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.3.（福建）Students should involve themselves in community activities _they can gain experience for growth.4.（山东）A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5.(江苏)The number of sm

10、okers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.（安徽）The exact year _Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.（全国）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.8.（湖南）I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feeli

11、ngs for her.9.（江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_ she would stay for an hour.10.（湖南）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_ I met in the English speech contest last year.高考真题演练高考真题演练thatwhichwherewhoseaswhichthatwhenwherewho_

12、Writing:Our schoolWriting:Our schoolwas founded in 1958the key senior high school in our provincemore than 180 teachers and 2000 studentsmoved to the new school site in 2016make efforts to build educational information schoolcomplete facilities and advanced teaching ideasattach importance to the dev

13、elopment of students creativity and thorough abilities.至少用3个定语从句，100词左右一、概念一、概念二、结构二、结构三、引导词三、引导词四、特殊情况与考点四、特殊情况与考点五、做题步骤五、做题步骤定语从句定语从句Red River Valley(watch the vedio,listen to the song and fill in the blank.)From this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smileFor I k

14、now you are taking the sunshine _ has lightened our pathway for a while.Come and sit by my side if you love meDo not hasten to bid me adieu,but remember the Red River Valley and the one _ has loved you so true Just remember the Red River Valley and the one _ has loved you so true.You are the girl _

15、heart is so lilyYou are the girl _we love so really.When you go youll take all the rain _ has watered my heart all the nights.I dont know the reason _you are leaving.I dont know the time _ you are here.I cant forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk.thatthatwhowhosewhomthatw

16、hywhenwherewhereHe who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉Gods help those who help themselves.自助者天助.Homework:Transate these sentences 1、This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2、I like the music that I can sing along with.3、Its the most boring film that I have ever seen.4、A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5、I like the book which you bought yesterday.