2020年中考英语分册复习课件★★新目标八年级上册-Units-8-10.ppt（纯ppt,不包含音视频素材）

1、【精品PPT】2020年中考英语分册复习课件（一）单词（一）单词1._ v.抖动；摇动抖动；摇动2._ v.剥皮；去皮剥皮；去皮3._ v.倒出；倾倒倒出；倾倒4._ n.勺子勺子5._ v.增加；添加增加；添加6._ adv.最后；最终最后；最终7._ n.食盐食盐 _ n.食糖食糖8._ n.机器机器shakepeelpourspoonaddfinallysaltsugarmachine9._ v.挖；掘；凿挖；掘；凿 _ n.洞洞10._ n.三明治三明治11._ n.片；块；段片；块；段12._ adj.传统的传统的 _ n.传统传统13._ n.秋天秋天 _ n.秋天秋天 14._

2、n.游客游客 _v.旅行旅行digholesandwichpiecetraditionaltraditionautumnfalltravelertravel15._ v.庆祝庆祝 _ n.庆祝庆祝16._ v.使混合使混合 n.混合配料混合配料 _ n.混合物混合物17._ v.使充满使充满18._ n.盘子；碟子盘子；碟子19._ v.覆盖覆盖 n.覆盖物覆盖物20._ v.接待；服务；提供接待；服务；提供21._ n.温度温度celebratecelebrationmixmixturefillplatecoverservetemperature22._ v.准备准备 _ n.准备准备23.

3、_ adj.有空的；可获得的有空的；可获得的24._ conj&prep.到到为止为止25._ v.悬挂；垂下悬挂；垂下26._ v.赶上；抓住赶上；抓住27._ v.邀请邀请 _ n.邀请邀请28._ v.接受接受 _ v.拒绝拒绝preparepreparationavailableuntilhangcatchinviteinvitationacceptrefuse29._ n.工作日工作日 _ n.周末周末30._ v.回答；回复回答；回复31._ v.发送发送 adv.向前向前32._ v.删除删除33._ v.打印；印刷打印；印刷34._ adj.悲伤的悲伤的 _ adj.高兴的高兴

4、的35._ prep.没有没有36._ n.开幕式开幕式weekdayweekendreplyforwarddeleteprintsadwithoutopeningglad37._ n.音乐会音乐会38._ n.事件；比赛事件；比赛39._ n.客人客人 _ n.主人主人40._ n.白天白天41._ n.会议；集会；会面会议；集会；会面42._ n.视频；录像视频；录像43._ v.组织组织 _ n.组织组织concerteventguesthostdaytimemeetingvideoorganizeorganization44._ adj.难过的；失望的难过的；失望的45._ n.出租车

5、出租车46._ n.建议建议 _ v.建议建议47._ n.专家专家48._ n.青少年青少年49._ adj.正常的；一般的正常的；一般的50._ conj.除非；如果不除非；如果不51._ n.钱包钱包upsettaxiadviceadviseexpertteenagernormalunlesswallet52._ adj.生气的生气的 _ n.生气；愤怒生气；愤怒53._ adj.善解人意的善解人意的54._ adj.粗心的粗心的 _ adj.细心的细心的 _ n.粗心粗心55._ n.错误错误56._ v.解决解决 _ n.解决方法解决方法57._ v.信任；相信信任；相信angrya

6、ngerunderstandingcarelesscarefulcarelessnessmistakesolvesolutiontrust1._ 接受邀请接受邀请2._(=ten more minutes)另外另外10分钟分钟3._ 其他时间；别的时间其他时间；别的时间4._ 一片一片/条条()5._ 在在末尾末尾6._ 完成或做了事情的一部分完成或做了事情的一部分（二）短语（二）短语accept an invitationanother ten minutesanother timea piece ofat the end of be halfway to doing sth.7._ 用用覆

7、盖覆盖8._ 把把切成片切成片/切碎切碎9._ 切碎切碎10._ 感觉更糟感觉更糟11._ 用用填满填满12._ 从某人处得到建议从某人处得到建议13._ 接受教育接受教育14._ 和某人打架和某人打架15._ 给某人提建议给某人提建议16._ 骑自行车骑自行车cover.withcut.into piecescut upfeel worsefill.withget advice from sb.get an education get into a fight with sb.give sb.advicego bike riding17._ 去看医生去看医生18._ 闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去

8、某处19._ 患流感患流感20._ 收到收到(某人的某人的)信、电话等信、电话等21._ 帮助分担工作、解决难题帮助分担工作、解决难题22._ 分成两半分成两半23._ 最后最后24._ 邀请某人参加邀请某人参加；邀请某人到；邀请某人到go to the/a doctorhang outhave the fluhear from help outin halfin the endinvite sb.to.25._ 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事26._ 保守秘密保守秘密27._ 照料；照顾照料；照顾28._ 盼望；期待盼望；期待29._ 赚很多钱赚很多钱30._ 犯错犯错31._ 逐一地逐一地3

9、2._ 把把倒进倒进33._ 为为做准备做准备34._ 把把放进放进invite sb.to do sth.keep.to oneselflook afterlook forward to doingmake a lot of moneymake mistakesone by onepour.into.prepare for.put.into.35._ 躲开；回避躲开；回避36._ 去旅行去旅行37._ 从从带出带出/取出取出38._ 后天后天39._ 前天前天40._ 周游世界周游世界41._ 拒绝拒绝42._ 接通；打开接通；打开43._ 担心某人担心某人run away fromtake

10、 a triptake out.from.the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaytravel around the worldturn down turn onworry about sb.1.How do you make.?你怎么做你怎么做？2.How many/How much.do we need?我们需要多少我们需要多少？（三（三）句型）句型 3.Can you.?Sure,Id love to./Sure.That sounds great./Sorry,I must./Im afraid not.I have to.你能你能吗

11、？吗？当然，我很乐意。当然，我很乐意。/当然，那听起来当然，那听起来很棒。很棒。/对不起，我必须对不起，我必须/我恐怕不我恐怕不能，我不得不能，我不得不4.not.until.直到直到才才5.When is the best time to do.?什么时候是做什么时候是做的最好时间？的最好时间？6.I would like to do.我愿意做我愿意做7.If.,.will.如果如果，将将8.Should I/we.?我我/我们应该我们应该吗？吗？9.What will happen if.?如果如果，将会发生什么？，将会发生什么？1.advise 【归纳归纳】v.意为意为“劝告；建议劝告；

12、建议”。advise sb.about/on sth.就某事向某人就某事向某人提出建议提出建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise sb.not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事建议某人不要做某事（一）单词（一）单词【拓展拓展】n.advice 劝告；建议。是不可数名词，劝告；建议。是不可数名词，“一条建议一条建议”用用a piece/word of advice。give sb.advice 给某人建议给某人建议 take ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议遵循某人的建

13、议suggestion为可数名词，与为可数名词，与advice同义，意同义，意为为“提议；建议提议；建议”。【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。1.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem2.Please give me some _ on how to learn English well.A.plan B.information C.adviceAC.完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数

14、不限。1.我建议你乘火车去那儿。我建议你乘火车去那儿。I _ there by train.2.简遵循你的建议了吗？简遵循你的建议了吗？Did Jane _?3.你可以给我一条建议吗？你可以给我一条建议吗？Can you give me _?advise you to go follow your advicea piece/word of advice2.keep 【拓展拓展】keep sb./sth.形容词，形容词，使某人或某物使某人或某物保持某种状态。保持某种状态。keep sb./sth.介词短语，介词短语，使某人或某使某人或某物保留在某地。物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doing

15、sth.(使某人使某人)反复地反复地/不停地做某事。不停地做某事。keep sb.from doing sth.防止或阻止某防止或阻止某人做某事人做某事相关短语：相关短语：keep in touch with 保持联系保持联系keep ones cool 沉住气，保持冷静沉住气，保持冷静keep.away from 避免接近，远离避免接近，远离【运用运用】Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.(2015，潼关模拟潼关模拟)Aopened BcloseCclosed DopenC3.until 【归纳归纳】until意为意为

16、“到到时时”。用在肯定。用在肯定句中句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中续性的；用在否定句中，即即not.until.“直到直到才才”，表表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。而之前该行为并没有发生。【运用运用】1)Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.(2015，重庆重庆)A.howeverB.wheneverC.while D.until2)Its too late.I have to go now.Oh，its raining heavily

17、outside.Youd better wait here _ it stops.(2015，烟台烟台)A.until Bsince Cwhile DthoughDA4.fill 【归纳归纳】v.意为意为“(使使)充满；装满充满；装满”，常用于常用于fill.with.结构中结构中，“用用把把装满装满”，强调动作的过程。强调动作的过程。full为为fill的形容词形式的形容词形式，意为意为“装满装满的；充满的的；充满的”。be filled withbe full of 装满；充满；填满。装满；充满；填满。【拓展拓展】be filled with与与be full of辨析辨析例句例句be f

18、illed with 侧重于动作侧重于动作The bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水充满了。瓶子被水充满了。be full of 侧重侧重于状态于状态The bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了水。瓶子装满了水。【运用运用】She the bottle colorful stones and some water.A.filled;of B.filled;with C.fulled;of D.fulled;withB5.prepare 【归纳归纳】v.意为意为“使做好准备；把使做好准备；把准备好准备好”，常用短语有常用短语有prepare f

19、or sth.和和prepare to do sth.，前者意为，前者意为“为某事做准备为某事做准备”，后者意为后者意为“准备做某事准备做某事”。【拓展拓展】n.preparation make preparations for sth.为某事做准为某事做准备备”，与短语，与短语prepare for sth.同义。同义。【运用运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1)他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。They began to _ this trip a week ago.2)你准备给凯特写信吗？你准备给凯特写信吗？Do you _ to Kat

20、e?prepare for prepare to write6.invite 【归纳归纳】v.意为意为“邀请邀请”。invite sb.to.邀请某人参加邀请某人参加 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 【拓展拓展】n.invitation make an invitation 发出邀请发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请接受邀请 turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请拒绝邀请【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。1.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmate

21、s _ dancing with her.(2013江西江西)A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practiceD2.My friend invited me _ the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.(2015上海上海)A.join B.to joinC.joined D.joiningB.完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1.汤姆邀请我去他们学校。汤姆邀请我去他们学校。Tom _ their school.2.珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？Je

22、nny,did you _ to Mr.Miller?invited me tomake an invitation辨析辨析含义含义例句例句turn on打开打开I want to watch TV.May I turn it on?turn off关上关上You should turn off the light when you go to bed.turn up（音量）（音量）开大点开大点Do you mind if I turn up the music?turn down（音量）（音量）开小点；开小点；拒绝拒绝Do you mind if I turn down the music?

23、1.turn on,turn off,turn up与与turn down（二）短语（二）短语【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。1.Would you mind _ the music a little?Dont you think its too loud?Sorry!Ill do it in a minute.(2013浙江台州浙江台州)A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning downD 2.The classroom is so bright now.You should _ the lights.OK,I will.(2014

24、江苏泰州江苏泰州)A.turn on B.turn upC.turn down D.turn offD 3.Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014江苏扬州江苏扬州)A.turn on B.turn downC.turn up D.turn offA 词汇词汇释义释义+用法用法例句例句hear from“收到收到的来的来信信”，后面加后面加sb.。I heard from my father last week

25、.hear of表示表示“听说听说”，后，后面加面加sth./sb.。Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?hear about“听到关于听到关于的的消息消息”，后接，后接sth.。Ive just heard about his promotion.2.hear from,hear of与与hear about3.put.into.【拓展拓展】put的常用短语的常用短语 put on 穿上；戴上；上演穿上；戴上；上演 put up 提高（价格等）；张贴；建造；提高（价格等）；张贴；建造；使升高使升高 put out 扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭 put off

26、推迟推迟 put away 把把收起来；放好收起来；放好put down 放下；写下；镇压放下；写下；镇压put back 将将放回；推迟；延期放回；推迟；延期put forward 提出；向前拔提出；向前拔put in 把把写进（信函、故事等）；插写进（信函、故事等）；插话；正式提话；正式提,出（要求等）出（要求等）4.cut up 意为意为“切碎切碎”。【拓展拓展】cut.into pieces 意为意为“将将切成片切成片”。【运用运用】.单项选择。单项选择。Alice,could you help me _ the meat?I want to make some dumplings f

27、or dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.(2013山东济南山东济南)A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut upD5.too.to.【归纳归纳】意为意为“太太而不能而不能”。too后通常后通常接形容词或副词的原级，接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原后接动词原形。形。可用可用so.that.结构和结构和not.enough to.结构改写。结构改写。6.look forward to 【归纳归纳】意为意为“期待；盼望期待；盼望”，其中，其中to是介词，后是介词，后接名词或动词接名词或动词ing形式。形式。【拓展拓展】look的短语：的短语

28、：look at看；看；look for寻找；寻找；look up查找；查找；look out小心；小心；look over仔细检查；仔细检查；look through浏览；浏览；look after照顾；照看照顾；照看【运用运用】In our daily life，we must learn to _ ourselves well at any time.Its as important as studying.(2015，山西，山西)Adeal with Bworry aboutClook afterC1.Can you come to my party?Can you.？意为？意为“你能

29、你能吗？吗？”表示表示客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用I would(Id)love to.或者或者 Certainly.等来应等来应答。如有事不能接受邀请，可用答。如有事不能接受邀请，可用Sorry,I cant.或者或者Id love to,but.等回答。这种等回答。这种句式中，用句式中，用could比比can语气委婉，显得语气委婉，显得有礼貌，而用有礼貌，而用can则较随便。则较随便。（三）句式（三）句式【拓展拓展】向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词某事的句型。情态动词can意为意为“可以可以；能

30、；能”，也可以用情态动词，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比的语气要比can委婉、客气，委婉、客气，显得显得更有礼貌更有礼貌，而而can则更加口语化。则更加口语化。【注意注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall(we).？/May I invite you to.?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id

31、like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.2.If you go to the party,you will have a great time.if意为意为“如果；假如如果；假如”，用

32、于引导条件用于引导条件状语从句。状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可从句位置可在主句前也可在后。由在后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一其主句可以使用一般将来时般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。使句。【运用运用】1)Do you know if they _ swimming with us tomorrow?I think they will if they _ free.Ago；wll be Bgo；areCwill go；are Dwill go；will beC2)You will see man

33、y aunts dancing together at the square if it _ in the evening.Adoesnt rain BrainsCwill rain Dwont rainA3.Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.not.until 意为意为“直到直到才才”。在在口语中，还可用口语中，还可用till 代替代替until，构成，构成not.till.的结构。如：的结构。如：She didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night.情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，情态动词表示说话人对所说

34、动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并的动词原形连用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除除外外)。主要有。主要有can,could,may,might,must,have to,need,should,had better等。等。（四）语法（四）语法can/could1.can表示现在或将来的能力，意为表示现在或将来的能力，意为“能；会能；会”。could为为can的过去式，的过去式

35、，表示过去的能力。如：表示过去的能力。如：Helen can play the piano.2.can和和could都可以表示请求、允许，意都可以表示请求、允许，意为为“可以可以”。在该用法中，用在该用法中，用could比用比用can语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用can。如：。如：Could/Can you open the window for me?Of course I can.3.can表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态动词动词be，表示有把握的推测，意为，表示有把握的推测，意为“不不可能是可能是/在在”。could可用于

36、肯定句中表可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测，意为示不确定的推测，意为“可能可能”。如：。如：It cant be Bruces basketball.He only likes playing soccer.Be careful.You could hurt yourself when you use knives.may/might1.may表示请求、许可，意为表示请求、许可，意为“可以可以”。当当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may，否定回答常用否定回答常用cant或或mustnt。如：。如：May

37、I use your mobile phone?Yes,you may./No,you cant/mustnt.2.may和和might都可以表示推测，意为都可以表示推测，意为“可可能；也许能；也许”。might的语气更不确定，表的语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如：示的可能性更小。如：Ella may/might have the book youre looking for.must/have to1.must 意为意为“必须必须”，表示义务、命令或必要，表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为强调主观看法，其否定式为mustnt，表，表示示“不允许；禁止不允许；禁止”之意。在回答由

38、之意。在回答由must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用用must，否定回答常用，否定回答常用neednt或或dont have to，表示，表示“不必不必”。如：。如：All passengers must wear seat belts.Must I take my shoes away now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt/dont have to.must用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词be，表，表示很有把握的推测，意为示很有把握的推测，意为“一定是一定是/在在”。如：如：Your father has bee

39、n working hard all day.He must be tired.2.have to 意为意为“不得不不得不”，强调客观需要，有人，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：称、数和时态的变化。如：Bill has to do several jobs to support his family.need意为意为“需要需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否，作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。在回答由定句或疑问句中。在回答由need引起的一引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回，否定回答常用答常用neednt。如：。如：Need I drive you

40、 home?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.should意为意为“应该应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为shouldnt，意为，意为“不应该不应该”。如：如：We shouldnt waste food.had betterhad better do sth.表示表示“最好做某事最好做某事”，其否定式是其否定式是had better not do sth.。如：。如：You had better go to school by bus.Its a little far.【运用运用】单项选择

41、。单项选择。1.Cars,buses,bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.(2015四川成都四川成都)A.can B.may C.must2.Theres an important football match today.I _ miss it.(2015河北河北)A.may B.cant C.must D.needntCB3.Its surprising that Mr.Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.(2015重庆重庆)A.must B.can C.must

42、nt D.cant4.Harrys been driving all day he _ be tired.(2015浙江杭州浙江杭州)A.need B.can C.shall D.mustDB5.Mom,must I go shopping with you?No,you _.You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.(2015江苏南京江苏南京)A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustntA6.Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure.I _ go

43、to the countryside to see my grandmother.(2015安徽安徽)A.can B.must C.may D.needC7.Is that man Mr.Smith?It _ be him.He has gone to New York on business.(2015天津天津)A.may not B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt8.As middle school students,we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.(2015哈尔滨哈

44、尔滨)A.must B.shouldnt C.need BC一、约会一、约会(Making appointments)A.Will you be free this evening?Do you have time tomorrow morning?When/Where shall we meet?How about 5:00 tomorrow afternoon?What about(meeting)outside the park gate?Could we meet at 4:30?Lets make it 6 oclock.（五）交际用语（五）交际用语B.Yes,Ill be free

45、.All right.See you then.Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry,I wont be free.二、邀请二、邀请(Invitation)A.Can you come to my birthday party?Would you like to come to my birthday party?Do you want to come to my birthday party?Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party.May I invite you to come to my bi

46、rthday party?What/How about coming to my birthday party?B.Yes,Id like/love to.Thanks.Yes,its very kind of you to invite me.That would be very nice.Thanks.Id like/love to,but Im very busy.Its very kind of you to invite me,but Im afraid I have no time.Im sorry I cant.What/How about another time?【运用运用】

47、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。A:Tim,today we are going to have real(1)_ food.B:Really?What is it,Zhang Lei?A:Oh,its my favorite,Beijing duck.We eat it with this kind of pancake,sauce and Chinese onions.B:Oh,it(2)_ delicious.May I have a taste,please?ChinesesmellsA:Sure.Help

48、 yourself.B:Wow!It is really delicious.A:Im glad you like it.Could you please(3)_ me the sauce?B:Of course.Here you are.A:Would you like some more duck?B:No,thank you.Im(4)_.If you are(5)_,I would like to invite you to have some real English food.A:Thank you very much.passfull free/available.根据语境及提示

49、，补全所缺单词。根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1.The ground is too dry.Lets p some water on it.2.A is here.The tree leaves turn yellow and begin to fall down.3.Her mother is usually busy on w .But shes not busy on weekends.4.May r Sandys invitation because she was really busy.pourAutumn refused weekdays5.Can you help me wi

50、th the chores,Sue?C ,Mom.6.Look,Julia!Youve made a few m in your homework.Sorry.Ill correct them soon.7.Frank was u because he failed his geography test.8.We all know that fish cant live w water.Certainlymistakesupsetwithout.根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。serve,until,dig,temperature,advice,catch,care