高中英语必修五外研版课件：Module 1 British and American English 12.ppt（纯ppt,不包含音视频素材）

1、Section Grammar.A.阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子1.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面都有所不同。2.很多专家相信这两种语言变体正在越来越接近。3.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,一点击开关就能听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。4.这种国际性的广泛使用表明,在未来将有很多种英语,而不仅仅是两种。B.核对答案,并对这几个句子进行逐一剖析1.British and American English are different in many ways.2.Some experts believe that the two varieties are

2、moving closer together.3.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.4.This international dimension suggests that in the future,there are going to be many“Englishes”,not just two main varieties.剖析:以上四个句子分别

3、用了不同的时态,其中,第一句用了,表示;第二句用了,表示 正在发生的动作;第三句用了,表示过去发生的动作对造成的影响;第四句用了,表示在目前看来。答案:一般现在时;目前存在的状态;现在进行时;目前或现阶段;现在完成时;现在;一般将来时;将要发生的动作或存在的状态.翻译下列句子,判断黑体部分所表示的时态1.He takes a walk after supper every day.翻译:时态:2.They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.翻译:时态:3.Look at the dark clouds;I guess it is go

4、ing to rain this afternoon.翻译:时态:4.I have been to Hong Kong many times.翻译:时态:答案:1.他每天晚饭后都散步。一般现在时2.他们正在讨论如何在别的地方销售这些商品。现在进行时3.看这些乌云,我猜想今天下午将要下雨。一般将来时4.我去过香港很多次。现在完成时.单句语法填空1.He often(go)to school on foot to live a low-carbon life.2.The scientist told the students the object on the moon(be)lighter th

5、an that on the earth.3.Why you always(ask)such silly questions?4.Great changes(take)place since you left.5.I am going to(stay)up late to finish my paper.答案:1.goes2.is3.are;asking4.have taken5.stay.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Nobody but a few little boys (正在花园里玩)now.2.The teacher told us that(光比声音传播得快).3.I(已做教师)for

6、twenty years.答案:1.is playing in the garden2.light travels faster than sound3.have been a teacherGrammar:Review of verb forms(1)考点一:一般现在时The students clean the classroom every day in turn.学生们每天轮流打扫教室。考点一考点二考点三考点四考点延伸1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often,always,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week 等连用。根据提

7、示,完成句子我妈妈每周都要做一次这种菜。My mother cooks(cook)the dish once a week.时间状语:once a week谓语动词:cooks我通常和我姑姑一起去购物。I usually go(go)shopping with my aunt.时间状语:usually谓语动词:go药物有时具有令人不舒服的副作用。Medicines sometimes have(have)unpleasant side-effects.时间状语:sometimes谓语动词:have考点一考点二考点三考点四2)表示主语目前的特征、性格、能力等。I am a middle scho

8、ol English teacher in No.1 Middle School.我是第一中学的英语教师。She really loves her work.她非常爱自己的工作。3)表示客观真理、科学事实以及谚语等。翻译下面几句谚语,注意句子的时态A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜于双鸟在林。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.开玩笑不能化敌为友,但经常会失去朋友。考点一考点二考点三考

9、点四4)表示按时间表将要发生的动作。翻译下面两个句子,注意时态飞机上午10点起飞。The plane takes off at 10 a.m.我已给车站打了电话,他们告诉我到大连的火车三点十分离站。I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian leaves at 3:10.考点一考点二考点三考点四考点一考点二考点三考点四5)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。If you run after two hares,you will catch neither.同时追两兔,两头都落空。I don

10、t know whether my sister will come or not,but if she comes,so will I.我不知道我姐姐是否要来,如果她要来的话,我也来。考点一考点二考点三考点四即学即用考点一考点二考点三考点四考点一考点二考点三考点四考点一考点二考点三考点四考点二:现在进行时We are planning for a new experiment at the present time.现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。考点一考点二考点三考点四考点延伸1)现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语有:now,at present,at the presen

11、t time以及listen,hurry up,look等提示语。根据提示,完成句子他们现在住在开罗。At present they are living(live)in Cairo.时间状语:At present谓语动词:are living现在是早上10点,一个女孩正骑着自行车进公园。It is 10 oclock in the morning.A girl is riding(ride)a bike entering a park.时间状语:10 oclock in the morning谓语动词:is riding考点一考点二考点三考点四2)现在进行时与always,constantl

12、y,continuously等连用时表示赞扬、惊奇、讨厌等感情色彩。根据提示,把下列两个句子翻译成英语我的兄弟们总是争论不休。(argue)My brothers are always arguing.你老说话妨碍我工作。(interrupt)Youre always interrupting my work by talking.考点一考点二考点三考点四3)有些动词(go,come,stay,leave,start等)的现在进行时也可以表示即将发生的动作。把下列句子翻译成汉语,体会黑体部分的意义We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.听说你要

13、走了,我们十分难过。Our baby is just starting to crawl.我们的宝宝刚开始会爬。考点一考点二考点三考点四即学即用考点一考点二考点三考点四考点一考点二考点三考点四考点三:一般将来时表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:tonight,tomorrow morning,tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evening,the day after tomorrow,this evening,this afternoon,next month,next year,in two days,soon,in 2025等。If their

14、marketing plans succeed,they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的市场计划成功的话,他们的销售量将增加百分之二十。考点一考点二考点三考点四考点延伸1)will用于各种人称,shall可用于第一人称。完成下列句子,注意时间状语和动词形式今晚七点少年宫有个演讲。There will be(be)a lecture at the Childrens Palace at seven this evening.时间状语:at seven this evening谓语动词:will be我明天回来。I shall/will

15、come(come)back tomorrow.时间状语:tomorrow谓语动词:shall/will come考点一考点二考点三考点四2)be going to+动词原形用来表示最近打算做的事情或可能要发生的事情。种种迹象表明要发生的事情。翻译下列句子They are going to move to a new house next week.下星期他们将迁入新居。I must hurry.Im going to be late.我必须快一点,我要迟到了。考点一考点二考点三考点四3)be about to+动词原形,用来表示即将发生的动作,通常不与具体的时间状语连用。用be about

16、to完成句子 各位请入席,我们就要开始了。Take your places,please.We are about to start.他将要离开去沈阳。He is about to leave for Shenyang.4)be to+动词原形,用来表示必须或按计划要进行的动作。The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.若要使这些美丽的动物生存下去,现在就要行动起来。考点一考点二考点三考点四即学即用答案:1)will be built2)will find3)will call4)am goin

17、g to try5)are to take考点一考点二考点三考点四考点一考点二考点三考点四考点四:现在完成时:构成:have(has)+过去分词。时间状语有:already,ever,yet,recently,lately,before,so far,up to now,up to the present,in the past(last)few years,once,twice,several times,for+时间段,since+时间点等。考点一考点二考点三考点四考点延伸1)表示动作发生在过去,但强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。完成下列句子,体会现在完成时的特点女宇航员已经乘坐宇宙飞船遨

18、游太空了。Women astronauts have travelled(travel)in space ships already.之前从来没有人这样做过。No one has ever done(do)so before.考点一考点二考点三考点四2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。完成下列句子,体会现在完成时未完成的特点到现在为止,我在苏州已经生活了将近13年了。Up to now,I have already lived in Suzhou for nearly 13 years.我至今没有得到她的答复。I have had no reply fr

19、om her so far.考点一考点二考点三考点四3)在It is the first(second.)time.句型中,由that引导的从句要用现在完成时。完成下列句子这是我们第一次一起在电影院看电影。It is the first time that we have seen(see)a film at the cinema together.这是她第一次感受到失望。并不是事事完美。This is the first time that she has experienced(experience)disappointment.Not everything is perfect.考点一考

20、点二考点三考点四4)在定语从句中,如果先行词由最高级修饰,其定语从句一般要用现在完成时。完成下列句子这是我曾经遇到过的最恐怖、最危险的处境。It is the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I have ever been in.这是我见到过的最美的图画。This picture is the most beautiful I have ever seen.考点一考点二考点三考点四即学即用考点一考点二考点三考点四考点一考点二考点三考点四Section Integrating Skills.根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1.a

21、nnounce v.宣布,宣告;声称 n.声明,宣告 2.linguistics n.语言学 n.语言学家 3.add v.增加;把加起来vi.(to)增添 n.加,加法;增加的人(或物)4.present v.陈述,提出 n.现在;礼物 5.simple adj.简单的;朴素的 v.简化,使简明simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素 6.v.结合,联合,使结合combination n.结合(体),联合(体),化合 7.refer v.指的是;参考 n.提到;查阅;参考书目 答案:bine7.reference.短语互译A.温故:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.习惯于 2.到目前为止

22、3.一对 4.属于 5.对有影响 B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.thanks to 2.make a fuss of 3.in favour of 4.refer to.as.5.attempt to do municate with 答案:A.1.get used to 2.so far3.a couple of.4.belong to5.have an influence onB.1.幸亏,多亏2.过分关心3.同意;支持4.称为5.试图做某事6.与交流.阅读课文The Man Who Made Spelling Simple,完成下列各题1.翻译句子In Englis

23、h the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.2.Webster was best known for his American Dictionary of the English Language,which first appeared in(year).答案:1.在英语中,单词的拼写不是总能代表发音。2.18281231.he prime minister is making an important announcement at the moment.(P5)首相此刻正在做一项重要的声明。123考点:make

24、an announcement 做出重要声明announcement n.发表,公告,告知They are expected to make an announcement later on today.预计今天晚些时候他们会宣布一项通告。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义They announced their engagement to the family.他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。词性:动词含义:宣布;述说The announcement will appear in tomorrows newspapers.该通告将于明日见报。词性:名词含义:发表,公告,告知123

25、2)阅读下列句子,体会announce短语的搭配和意义Please announce to your classmates that there is no class tomorrow.请对班上的学生宣布明天不上课。搭配:announce to sb.that.意义:向某人宣布 It is announced that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.据宣布,运动会将在下周二举行。搭配:It is announced that.意义:据宣布 123make an announcement 做出重要声明announce to sb.that.

26、向某人宣布It is announced that.据宣布123即学即用1232.resent your ideas to the rest of the class.(P8)把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。考点:present vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);介绍,引荐adj.在场的;现存的,现有的n.礼物;现在We would like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.我们愿提出一些可能有助于解决这个问题的建议。123考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会present的词性及含义Ive got e

27、nough money for the present,but I must go to the bank tomorrow.我的钱现在还够用,但我明天就必须去银行(取款)了。词性:名词含义:现在May I present Mr Robinson to you?可否让我向你介绍一下罗宾逊先生?词性:动词含义:介绍123He will be present at the meeting in person.他将亲自参加会议。词性:形容词含义:在场的,出席的On the day Joe graduated,he presented the teacher with his most preciou

28、s possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun.乔毕业的那天,他赠给老师他最珍爱的东西一幅明亮的金黄色太阳画。词性:动词含义:赠送2)present为形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”,做定语时要后置。Everybody present welcomed the decision.出席的人都欢迎那个决议。123At present,the girl present at the party is considering asking her father for the prize that just has been presented to him

29、 as a birthday present.现在,参加宴会的那个女孩正考虑向她父亲要那个刚颁发给他的奖品作为自己的生日礼物。123present有三种词性。1)动词的含义是:陈述;提出;介绍,引荐;赠送2)名词的含义是:礼物;现在3)形容词的含义是:在场的;现存的;现有的123即学即用1231233.an you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?(P9)你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试简化汉语之间的相似之处吗?考点:attempt n.努力,尝试【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)

30、These problems partly involve Brookss attempt to translate his tale into science.这些问题在一定程度上涉及了布鲁克斯尝试把自己讲述的故事阐述成科学理论。123考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会attempt的词性及含义I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她。词性:名词含义:尝试They attempted to finish the work within a month.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。词性:动词含义:努力,试图1232)阅读下列句子,体会attem

31、pt相关短语的搭配与意义He is attempting to swim from England to France.他正试图从英国游到法国。搭配:attempt to do sth.意义:试图做某事 Just one third said they were willing to make an attempt at speaking a foreign language while on holiday.只有三分之一的人说他们愿意在出国度假时尝试着去说一门外语。搭配:make an attempt at doing sth.意义:尝试做某事 Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。搭配:at ones first attempt意义:第一次尝试 123attempt to do sth.尝试做某事make an attempt to do sth.(at doing sth.)尝试做某事at ones first attempt第一次尝试123即学即用123