2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)解析版(2).pdf

1、一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点 1.试题结构（含与浙江卷、全国卷的变化） 卷别 题型题量分值 山东卷模拟 浙江卷 全国卷 变化 听力 同全国（30 分） 同全国 共两节，满分 30 分 阅读理解 阅读，共 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 4 篇，15 题，2.5 分/题，共 37.5 分 第二节阅读七选五 共 1 篇，5 题，2.5 分/题，共 12.5 分 阅读理解，共 35 分 第一节阅读理解 共 3 篇，10 题，2.5 分/ 题，共 25 分 第二节阅读七选五 共 1 篇，5 题，2 分/题， 共 10 分 阅读理解，共 40 分 第一节阅读理解 共4篇，15题，2分/题， 共 30 分

2、第二节阅读七选五 共 1 篇，5 题，2 分/题， 共 10 分 山东卷模式：1.阅读理解称谓变化，变成 “阅读”；2.阅读理解分值变化；3.阅读七 选五分值变化；4.阅读分值增大，比重增 加。 语言知识运用 语言运用，共 30 分 第一节 完形填空 共 1 篇，15 题，1 分/题，共 15 分 第二节语法填空 共 1 篇，10 题，1.5 分/题，共 15 分 语言运用，共 45 分 第一节完形填空 共 1 篇，20 题，1.5 分/ 题，共 30 分 第二节 语法填空 共 1 篇，10 题，1.5 分/ 题，共 15 分 语言知识运用，共 45 分 第一节完形填空 共 1 篇，20 题，

3、1.5 分 /题，共 30 分 第二节 语法填空 共 1 篇，10 题，1.5 分 /题，共 15 分 山东卷模式：1.语言知识运用称谓变化， 变成“语言运用”（同浙江）；2.完形填空题 量减少，分值减少。 写作 写作，共 40 分 第一节 应用文写作 共 1 篇，1 题，共 15 分 第二节 读后续写 共 1 篇，1 题，共 25 分 写作，共 40 分 第一节 应用文写作 共 1 篇，1 题，共 15 分 第二节 读后续写/概要写 作 共 1 篇，1 题，共 25 分 写作，共 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 1 篇，10 题，共 10 分 第二节 书面表达 共 1 篇，1 题，共 25

4、分 山东卷模式：1.删除短文改错；2.应用文 写作词数 80 左右;3.增加新题型读后续 写，无划线词（降低难度）。 听力：听力的调整比较大，孩子们的压力也会比较大一些，需要调整孩子们的心态。 整体难度来看，第一 篇大约是895个词汇，第二篇大约是990的词汇量，第二篇比第一篇稍微有一些难度。 阅读理解：阅读理解调整为4篇，难度基本没有太大变化，但是阅读的分值和时间增加； 完形填空：完形填空在文章长度上和分值上都有所下降，试卷整体还是弱化语法，增强对于听力、阅读和 写作的考察。 语法填空： 整体来说跟以前没有太大变化，还是重点考察动词、名词、形容词副词实词为主，虚词为辅。 写作：第一篇依旧延续

5、了之前的应用文，没有太大变化，第二篇是浙江省读后续写题型的简化，降低了难 度，但是整体来说对于山东省的考生还是相对比较难的题型，鉴于浙江省近四年两篇写作的平均得分是 17 分/40 分，山东考生拿高分的比例相对比较低，反之是可以冲击高分的要点。 按秘密级事项管理启用前 山东省 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷） 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷) 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号

6、。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节， 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting t

7、o warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later

8、this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Li

9、verpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shor

10、test underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre

11、. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 1.答案B 解析本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第二段中一二句 A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest ar

12、tist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.可知展览延续到 5 月 11 日。故 B 正确。 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British

13、Airways. 2.答案B 解析本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第四段第三句 Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted，故 B 正确。 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?， A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus. C. Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. 3.答案A 解析本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第五段 th

14、e shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city

15、centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.可知出租车花费 20 分钟为最快的方式，故 A 正确。 B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot

16、of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the pro

17、ducer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we ha

18、d made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station

19、. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had lea

20、rned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the wh

21、ole city thought so, too. 4. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden? A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested. 4.答案D 解析本题属于推断题。考查推断隐藏信息的能力。根据第二段 Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had acco

22、mplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.可知他们说有很多跟我们一样相似的故事。有很多学校都 有花园，他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处。故 D 正确。 5. What

23、is special about the garden? A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B. The grass grew faster than common grass. C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D. Underground water was used for the plants. 5.答案C 解析本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第三段 We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plan

24、ts, and then we planted them.故 C 正确。 6. What does the underlined word“that“ refer to in the last paragraph? A. We got blisters on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile. C. The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished. 6.答案B 解析本题属于猜测题。猜测词义题中需要承前指代，根据前句 All that work, all those bl

25、isters, it was worth it. 尽管做了很多工作，长了很多水泡，我们的工作是值得的。故 B 正确。 7. How did the author feel about the project? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Regretful. 7.答案C 解析本题属于推断题。考查理解作者意图、观点和态度的能力。本文讲了作者班级做了一个花园并且 被电视报道，作者感觉所有的辛苦工作都是值得的，由此可见作者的态度是感到骄傲的。故 C 正确。 C Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries a

26、re a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head. “By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensur

27、ing that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk,“ said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement. The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concuss

28、ion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions. According to the Center for Disease

29、 Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨)

30、. It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain. The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as

31、many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAS new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down. 8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines? A. To raise safety standards of sports. B. To protect athletes from concussions. C. To set rules for health care eval

32、uation. D. To help players return to the game quickly. 8.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段句子 Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions.可推知，目的是为了保护运动员免受脑 震荡的危险，选 B 9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?

33、A. Avoid using the head. B. Leave the field forever. C. Get treatment in time. D. Switch to another sport. 9.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句和第二句 The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with

34、a doctors written approval.可以得知选 C 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What a concussion is. B. What causes damage to brain cells. C. How the CDC works. D. How a concussion can be prevented. 10.【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。根据 a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or j

35、olt to可以得知本段在介绍什么是 concussion。 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Rules for Safer Play B. Sports Injuries in the US C. Advice to Athletes D. New Policies for Doctors 11.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段 Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at pr

36、otecting players from the danger of concussions，最后一段尾句 The AMAS new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.可以得知。 D Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% m

37、ore for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that th

38、e products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients (原料),

39、 such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cau

40、se health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend wash

41、ing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better

42、 to be safe than sorry. 12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety. 12.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段尾句 However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry“有 机食品消费者认为安全总比后悔好”，可推知，机食品消费者主要关注安全，故选 B 13. What is the doctors su

43、ggestion? A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides. C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies products. 13.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段尾句 Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully“ 医生建议清洗农 产品时要非常小心”，可得知选 C 14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A.

44、 It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow. C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious. 14.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段首句 Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper. C. A medical report. D. A health

45、magazine. 15.【答案】D 【解析】文章出处题。A.食谱 B.化学论文 C.医学报告 D. 健康杂志 这篇文章围绕 Organic food 有机食品 展开，可知这篇文章很可能出自健康杂志。 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal Heres a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone

46、in the morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. They wont come in and kiss you good morning. _ 16_ Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. _17_ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, the

47、y will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _ 18_ Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriou

48、sly. _ 19_If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important. _20 _In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person s