第二讲3种线索法巧补全课件.ppt

1、第二讲第二讲3种线索法巧补全种线索法巧补全技巧1词汇复现线索法示例(2018年11月浙江高考节选)_32_Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an email message to tell you the

2、y left a voice mail.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others，like me，want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E.Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F.Facetoface communication makes comprehension much easier.G.When th

3、e telephone was invented，people didnt know how to greet a caller.技巧依据词汇复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。解题思路此题可用词汇复现线索法解题。尝试解答 根据段中.who leave a voice mail.they left a voice mail.可知，段首要引出voice mail，下文才能对其进行介绍。故选_。A名师点津技巧2代词指代线索法示例(2016年10月浙江高考节选)_34_ Remember，theyre there to help you be the be

4、st that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes.35.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because w

5、hen youre an adult，you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time and dev

6、elop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.技巧依据英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。解题思路此题可用代词指代线索解题。尝试解答 根据下文中的“You dont get to choose your teachers or you

7、r family，but you still have to put up with them.”可知，该段主要阐述的是尊敬父母和老师。空格后面的代词they和them指代的是parents and teachers。故选_。C名师点津it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these 或those指代前句的复数名词。技巧3逻辑关系线索法示例1(2018年11月浙江高考节选)In the age of the smart phone，there is no reason to ask onc

8、eacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，or an office，which can be easily found on a digital map._34_And when you answer，they respond with a thankyou email.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others，like me，want no reply.C.But people st

9、ill ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E.Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F.Facetoface communication makes comprehension much easier.G.When the telephone was invented，people didnt know how to greet a caller.示例2(2017全国卷节选)When people tr

10、y to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then._38_.It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.A.If youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as you

11、r time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not技巧依据英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、转折或对比关系等。解题思路示例1 此题可用转折关系解题。尝试解答 本段介绍了智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活问题，但他们仍然询问这些问题，你帮助他们解决后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项But people still ask these things.与上文转折，与下文连接。故选_。示例2 此题可用因果关系解题。尝试解答 根据空前“安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时间回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们”；再结合后文“这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能”；由句意的衔接可知选_。CE名师点津