形容词和副词的用法大全-(41张)课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《形容词和副词的用法大全-(41张)课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 副词 用法 大全 41 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、形容词和副词形容词和副词1.Do sports every day to keep_(health).2.It snowed _(heavy)yesterday.3.The rain will be _(heavy)in some places.4.It will be _(sun)tomorrow.5.Her pen was _(break).healthyheavily heavysunnybrokenRevision形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。它
2、在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的的名词之前。名词之前。如如:a new book,two big trees 等等。二、形容词的用法二、形容词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等等之后做表语。之后做表语。如如:1.I am short.2.She looks f
3、ine.3.They turn green.如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时,等时,要放在不定代要放在不定代词后面。词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new+else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如:Nobody else is so silly as you are.+不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定语要后置。something to eat+以 a-开头的形容词做定语要后置如:alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,a
4、wake 如:He is the only man awake at that time.This box is_ _ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy asD D5)enough 5)enough 在名词前后均可,在名词前后均可,形容词后形容词后Yenough timeYThe boy is old enough to go to school.Y6 6)形容词做宾补)形容词做宾补YI find the story very interestingI find the story very intere
5、sting。Y7 7)作状语)作状语 一般用逗号隔开一般用逗号隔开YGladGlad,I play basketball I play basketball。YHe came home,hungry and tired.He came home,hungry and tired.Y8 8)-ed-ed 指人指人 -ing -ing 指物指物bigbigger9)Look at the pictures and understand 9)Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解Look at the pictures and understand Loo
6、k at the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and understand Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterLook at the pictures and understand Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the pictures Look at the pictures and understand and
7、understand 看图并理解 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词,加结尾的形容词,加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母;再加时,应先双写辅音字母;再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词,先改词,先
8、改“+y”结尾的双音节词,结尾的双音节词,先改先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily 不规则变化,不规则变化,要多加注意哦!要多加注意哦!good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestwors
9、eworstmoremostRead and compare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamous
10、illexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestimportant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ n
11、ice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmor
12、emost比较级的用法:比较级的用法:than1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy,but the second one is easier.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the child
13、ren.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.6.He is my best friend.双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况:和最高级的特殊情况:1、一般是在原级前加、一般是在
14、原级前加more构成比较级,在原级前加构成比较级,在原级前加most构构成最高级。成最高级。beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词,加、某些单音节形容词,加more,most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired
15、 most tired often-more often-most often3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字具体数字+比较级比较级+than+比较对象比较对象”。eg:The road is two metres longer than that one.这条公路比那条公路长两米。这条公路比那条公路长两米。This pencil is four inches shorter than that one.这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。4、有些双音节和单音节形容词,既可以加、有些双音节和单音节形容词,既可以加er或或est构构成比较级和
16、最高级,也可以加成比较级和最高级,也可以加more 和和most构成比较构成比较级和最高级。级和最高级。friendly huge calm free true clever5、形容词原级的比较。、形容词原级的比较。形容词的原级与形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思,是连用表示肯定意思,是“和和一样一样”的意思;与的意思;与not as/so as连用表示否定连用表示否定意义,是意义,是“不如不如”或或“不一样不一样”的含义。的含义。She is as pretty as her mother.The book is as new as that one.The story is as in
17、teresting as that one.The question is not as/so difficult as that one.My bike is not as/so good as yours.6、形容词比较级的修饰。、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加),much(得多得多),far(得多得多),a little(一点一点),a bit(一点一点),a lot(大量大量),still(还,还要还,还要)等词语表示不定程等词语表示不定程度或数量。度或数量。eg:I am even less lucky.She is far better th
18、an me at writing.This pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.7.7.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比形容词的比较级较级 (前后形容词是同一个)(前后形容词是同一个)越来越越来越She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is becoming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in
19、the world is becoming more and more difficult.8、the+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+the+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 表示表示“越越,就越,就越”The more you eat,the fatter you will be.The harder you study,the more you will get.The smaller the house is,the less it will cost.The sooner,the better.9、the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of 短语短语 两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个 She
展开阅读全文