新教材-人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册-Unit-3-Food-and-culture-教学课件.pptx

1、UnitUnit 3 3 FoodFood andand cultureculture SectionSection B BLearningLearning AboutAbout Language Language P43P43SectionSection C CUsingUsing LanguageLanguage()P67P67SectionSection D DUsingUsing LanguageLanguage()&AssessingAssessing YourYour Progress Progress P81P81单元单元重点小结重点小结 P121P121SectionSecti

2、on A AReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.pepper n.2.recipe n.3.chef n.4.peppercorn n.5.onion n.6.lamb n.7.garlic n.8.bacon n.9.ham n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉烹饪法;食谱厨师;主厨胡椒粒洋葱;葱头羊羔肉;羔羊蒜熏猪肉;咸肉火腿SectionSection A AReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking10.sausage n.11.cabbage n.12.bean curd(=tofu)n.13.

3、n.菜肴;风味;烹饪 14.adj.先前的;优先的 15.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 16.n.醋 17.vt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品 18.n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片 香肠;腊肠甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜豆腐cuisinepriorboldvinegarstuffslice19.adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 20.adj.特别的;罕见的 21.adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量 22.vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 23.n.脾气;火气 24.n.素食者 25.n.无用的东西 elegantexceptionalminimumconsumetempervegetaria

4、njunk重点短语 1.be linked to 2.at a minimum 3.a case in point 4.junk food 5.lamb kebab 6.be stuffed with 7.在之前的 8.由组成(或构成)9.切下 10.提到;涉及;查阅 11.结果 12.手拉手 与有联系至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞满prior toconsist ofslice.offrefer toas a resulthand in hand重点句式 1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.2.Tired

5、,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.阅读导学A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1A.Famous food in Xinjiang.2.Para.2B.Famous food in Shandong.3.Para.3C.Experience of food in South China.4.Para.4D.Culture and cuisi

6、ne go hand in hand.5.Para.5E.Experience of Chinese dish in America.6.Para.6F.Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing.7.Para.7G.What we eat can represent our personality,character and culture.答案:1.G2.E3.F4.B5.A6.C7.DB.根据P26P27课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What does the idiom“a case in point”most probably mean?A.A good

7、 idea.B.A proper example.C.A right decision.D.A reasonable suggestion.2.What did the author think was more important?A.The friends recommendation.B.The taste of Sichuan food.C.The service of the restaurant.D.The friendship offered to them.答案:B答案:D3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A.His

8、 visit to Shandong.B.His experience of Shandong food.C.The reason why they moved to Shandong.D.Family is important to the people in Shandong.4.What do the Chinese show through food?A.Their cooking skills.B.Friendship and kindness.C.The importance of family.D.Their special characters.答案:B答案:B重点词汇重点句式

9、随堂练习1.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国菜。【词汇精讲】prior adj.先前的;优先的They all raised the question as if by prior agreement.他们都不约而同地提出了这个问题。The caves can b

10、e visited only by prior arrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】prior to在之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。The agreement needed to be in place prior to starting the work.协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.For example,America

11、s most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味。【词汇精讲】consist of由组成/构成Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering

12、.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。An ecosystem consists of the living and non-living things in an area which/that interact with one another.生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)consist in在于;存在于(2)consistent adj.一致的;连续的be consistent with与一致的;相符的The true wealth does not consist in what we are.真正

13、的财富不在于我们是什么。The result is consistent with previous findings.结果与先前的调查结果一致。【温馨提示】表示“由组成”时consist of=be made up of=be composed of。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来,我得知山东最著名的

14、食物是煎饼卷大葱。【词汇精讲1】stuff vt.填满;把塞进n.东西;物品I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.椅子都包了一种塑料膜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】stuff sth into把塞进stuff sb/oneself with让吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃be stuffed with用填满She s

15、tuffed two more sweaters into her bag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。The kids have been stuffing themselves with candy.孩子们一直在吃糖果。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】slice n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片She took up a slice of bread,broke it nervously,and then put it aside.她拿起一片面包,焦虑不安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。The power saw sliced the logs very easil

16、y.电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】a slice of一片slice.off切下slice into/through切入slice sth in two/half把某物一切两半Dont slice into your hand with that knife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。Mother sliced the bread off.妈妈把面包切成薄片。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they g

17、row in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【词汇精讲1】minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。Youll need 200 minimum for your holiday expenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日

18、的开销。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】at a/the minimum至少At a minimum,we must recruit two new teachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。Compared with developing countries,developed countries consume more energy.与发展中国家相比,发达国家

19、消耗更多的能源。【词汇拓展】consumer n.消费者consumption n.消耗量;消费No matter how famous a brand is,it can be in ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一文不值。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个

20、强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。She does go to school by bus every day.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态借助助动词do/does/did来表示。I do hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。I did call her last night,but I did

21、nt get through.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。Do be careful when you are crossing the street next time.下次过马路时一定要小心。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根

22、儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese是we had no idea.的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和so the chef just began.并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。Tired and hungry,the man refused to go on with the work.又累又饿,那个人

23、拒绝继续工作。Busy with his work,he has no time to go to the movie.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。For a moment I just stood there,and saw the deep water,afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语法填空 According to the Fr

24、ench author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin,we eat can show our personality,character,and culture.Chinese cuisine is a good example.Prior to (come)to China,I only experienced Chinese food that (change)to suit American tastes.Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which tells us a l

25、ot about us Americans.what cominghad been changed重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 When I came to Beijing,a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the (please)of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.What was even_ important was the friendship offered us.In Shandong,I liked boiled dumpling

26、s (serve)with vinegar best.I observed that family is important to the people there.In northern Xinjiang,I enjoyed boiled or roasted meat.we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes.Although the food was as (vary)as the people,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and (kind)through food.From my

27、 experiences,I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never (real)know the other.pleasuremoreservedEverywherevariedkindnessreally重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据课本P26P27内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文:What we eat represents our personality,character,and culture,and Chinese cu

28、isine is a good example.(要点1)I travelled to many places in China with my family and tasted many different kinds of local food.(要点2)Though everywhere the food was as varied as the people,one thing is certain:Chinese people show friendship and kindness through food.(要点3)Culture and cuisine go hand in

29、hand.(要点4).知识体系图解重点词汇 1.brand n.2.olive n.3.fig n.4.ingredient n.5.dough n.6.haggis n.7.n.(饭后)甜点 8.adj.稳定的;稳重的 9.n.食堂;餐厅 10.n.自助餐厅;自助食堂 品牌油橄榄;橄榄树无花果(尤指烹饪)材料;成分生面团(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚dessertstablecanteencafeteria SectionSection B BLearningLearning AboutAbout LanguageLanguage重点短语 1.at least 2.be regarded as 3.sw

30、itch off 4.earn ones living 5.为担忧 6.总共 7.朝出发 至少被看作关上谋生worry aboutin numberset off for重点句式 We arrived late for supper that day,and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen.重点语法过去完成时及其被动语态.释义匹配1.brandA.steady and not likely to move or change2.canteenB.sweet food eaten at the end of a

31、 meal 3.stableC.a type of product made by a particular company4.dessertD.a place in a factory,school etc.where meals are provided5.cafeteriaE.a restaurant where you choose and pay for your meal at a counter and carry it to a table答案:1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E.介词填空1.Most of us feel exhausted after working for l

32、east eight hours a day.2.First of all,in public places we should show concern the old.3.I was amazed at her ability to deal the difficult situation.4.Miss Zhang is on good terms with her students and they treat her their best friend.5.the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there.at

33、 forwithasBy重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Well need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.我们至少需要十个月来装修餐厅。【词汇精讲】at least至少;起码I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.我们需要学生至少提前4周提供全部航班详情。重点词汇重点句式重点语

34、法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)not in the least一点也不,毫不last but not least最后但同样重要的least of all尤其;最不(2)at(the)most最多;至多;不超过Are you satisfied with his answer?你对他的答案满意吗?Not in the least.It couldnt have been worse.一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了。Last but not least,we must thank our host for his hospitality.最后但同样重要的一点是,我们得感谢主人的热情好客。重点词汇重点句

35、式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习We arrived late for supper that day,and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen.那天我们吃晚饭迟到了,所以我们就吃了大学食堂剩下的东西。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。We arrived late.是第一个分句,we just ate.是第二个分句,在第二个分句中whatever引导的从句作ate的宾语。whatever引导宾语从句时,意义相当于anything that,通常译为“任何东西(一切

36、事情)”“所的一切(所有)”“无论什么都”。Franklin was free to do whatever he pleased.富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.我告诉自己,不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句式拓展】whatever引导宾语从句时可在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等成分。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.一般

37、认为孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的。The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习过去完成时及其被动语态一、过去完成时的构成重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、过去完成时的用法1.表示过去某个时间或事件之前完成的动作,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语。She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child had eaten e

38、verything!她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了!Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须一直等到她丈夫回来才可以进去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.表示过去某个时间或事件之前发生的动作一直延续到过去的另一时间或动作,此时谓语应为延续性动词。常用的时间状语有:by then,by the end of,by that time,until then,by the time+从句等。Experimen

39、ts of this kind had been conducted in Europe well before the Second World War.早在二 战爆 发前,欧洲就进行过这种实验。He had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last year.到去年年底为止,他已学会了2 000个英语单词了。By seven oclock the worker had worked for ten hours.到7点钟为止,那位工人已经工作10个小时了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.动词hope,expect,think,inten

40、d,mean,want,suppose,plan等用过去完成时表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。I had hoped to go to your birthday party,but I was too busy.我本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是我太忙了。We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite work out as planned.我们原想中午完成任务,但是情况并没有按计划的那样发展。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.用于过去完成时的句型(1)在hardly/scarcely.when;no sooner.than

41、 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.我刚做完工作,他就来看我。No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。Hardly had I opened the door when he told me.我刚开开门,他就告诉了我。He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)在It was the

42、 first/second/.time that.“这是第一/第二/次”中,that从句要用过去完成时。It was the third time that the boy had been late.这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。It was the second time he had been out with her.这是他第二次和她一起出去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习三、过去完成时的被动语态1.过去完成时的被动语态的构成形式(1)肯定结构:主语+had been done+其他成分.(2)否定结构:主语+had not been done+其他成分.(3)疑问句结构:Had+主语+

43、been done+其他成分?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.过去完成时的被动语态的用法(1)表示过去某一时间或事件以前已经完成的被动的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.当他到达学校时,第一节课已经结束了。The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室还没有打扫干净。How many buildings had been destroyed when th

44、e hurricane ended?飓风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)在 told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时。The company said the production costs had been reduced.该公司说,生产成本已经降低。The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.媒体报道说,地震中有1 000多人丧生。(3)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态

45、,用过去完成时。As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.任务完成后,他继续在网上搜索。He did what he had been told to.他做了别人告诉他的事。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习完成句子1.飞机上坐在我旁边的人很紧张,他以前从没乘过飞机。The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous.He before.答案:hadnt flown2.到昨天早上5点钟时,我们已经做完了那件工作。By 5:00 yesterday

46、morning we that work.答案:had finished3.老师从办公室回来时,他刚把教室打扫完。He the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.答案:had just swept重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。John and Jane each other for a long time before their marriage.答案:had known5.我原本打算来的,但有事发生了。I to come,but something happened.答案:had

47、meant.知识体系图解重点词汇1.bun n.2.chilli n.3.n.猪肉 4.n.珍珠 5.adv.有点;稍微 6.n.夫人;女士 圆面包;小圆甜饼辣椒porkpearlsomewhatmadamSectionSection C CUsingUsing LanguageLanguage()重点短语1.red braised pork 2.by credit card 3.cool.down 4.被覆盖 5.与结合 6.使某人暖和 7.用现金 重点句式 How about ordering.?红烧肉用信用卡使冷静下来be covered withbe combined withwarm

48、 sb upin cash.英译汉1.dry pot chicken 2.hand-torn cabbage 3.pearl meatballs 4.bridge dofu 5.mushroom soup 干锅鸡手撕包菜珍珠丸子过桥豆腐菌菇汤.介词填空1.If a foreigner comes to your city,what dishes will you recommend him?2.Hunan cuisine is quite different Shandong cuisine.3.Can I pay cash or by credit card?4.These are the

49、hottest days and watermelons are just season.5.How a plate of red braised pork?tofromininabout重点词汇重点句式随堂练习How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?湘菜与川菜有何不同?【词汇精讲】somewhat adv.有点;稍微The price is somewhat higher than I expected.价格比我预料的稍微高了。Shes somewhat more confident than she used

50、 to be.她比以前更自信点了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习How about ordering.?点怎么样?【句式剖析】How/What about.?怎么样?常用来征求建议或询问看法。How about the red one?红色的那个怎么样?It looks very nice.看上去很好看。How about the salary?Would you get more money?工资怎么样?你会拿更多的钱吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】what about=how about,其中about是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。有时动词-ing形式前可有