江苏省南通市海安县2018届九年级学业水平考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、海安县2018年九年级学业水平测试注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1. _ chocolate bread you like is done now

2、. What _ delicious smell!A. A; theB. A; /C. The; aD. The; /( ) 2. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _ goes wrong.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something( ) 3. Could you take out the rubbish and wash the dishes, Jack?Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this _.A. matterB. messC.

3、troubleD. difficulty( ) 4. WeChat really influences peoples life._. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MostlyB. ExactlyC. MainlyD. Simply( ) 5. Although the old professor was _ my opinion, he didnt come up with his own.A. inB. forC. againstD. on( ) 6. What do you think of the film?

4、Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor( ) 7. Lets get Linda a present for her birthday.Sure. Shall we _ a book online for her?A. affordB. orderC. offerD. consider( ) 8. Did Kate try her best in the final exam? No, but o

5、f all the students she did _.A. the most carefulB. more careful C. most carefully D. the more carefully( ) 9. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled( ) 10. More and more people have realized that we shouldnt _ the ancient buildings in c

6、ities. A. get downB. pass downC. cut downD. pull down( ) 11. Nice to see you again. Havent you graduated from Columbia University? Yes. I _ Computer Science for four years there. A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. would learn( ) 12. You look very pretty, if I _ say so. Thanks a lot for saying

7、 that. A. mustB. have toC. willD. may( ) 13. I feel much too stressed before the big exam._. Im sure you can make it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Go aheadD. Enjoy yourself( ) 14. Could you please tell me _?Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. w

8、hen the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( ) 15. Sir, you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here.Fined? Overspeeding? _.A. Never mindB. No worries.C. Are you serious? D. Are you right?二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9、Mikes New BikeMike looked at the midday sky. He had been working since sunrise and was taking a 16 . Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike. His ancient, beaten-up bike was a total embarrassment. But his mom said they couldnt 17 a new one. Even though Mike knew she was

10、18 , he shouted back at her in great disappointment, “You never give me anything!”He only needed fifty more dollars. Mr. Painter had 19 him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch (排水沟), and he wanted to stop the 20 in his rose garden. Mr. Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old on

11、e, but Mike didnt think that would be 21 in heavy rains. So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.Mike noticed Mr Painter 22 him from behind a curtain. He knew Mr. Painter was an old grouch (爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay. 23 he returned to h

12、is work, Mike waved. M. Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.Mikekeptworkinguntilmid-afternoonwithoutarest.ThenMrPaintercameoutforan inspection (视察). “Whydontyoustopfortodayandgetafresh 24 tomorrow?”“Idratherfinishup,”replied Mike.“Itssupposedto 25 tonight,andIdliketohaveit workbeforethenex

13、tstorm.”Aboutsix-thirty,Mike 26 thelastpipeinplace.Ashewasreturningthetoolstothe garage, Mr.Painter cameoutofthehouseand 27 up,“Mike,youreanenthusiasticyoung man.Idontseemanyyoungpeoplethesedayswho 28 abouttheirwork.” HehandedMike anenvelopeandleft.WhenMikeopenedtheenvelope,hefoundthreetwenty-dollar

14、bills.Heranto 29 Mr. Painter andstartedtohandonebacktohim.MrPainterdeclinedtheoffer.“Takeitas 30 for keepinganoldmanfromtrouble.”Andthenhewenttoinspecthisroses.( ) 16.A.holidayB.breakC.chanceD.job( ) 17.A.rideB.borrowC.affordD.make( ) 18.A.rightB.rudeC.wiseD. cruel( ) 19.A.handedB.offeredC.lentD.sav

15、ed( ) 20.AsunlightB.growingC.floodingD.dirt( ) 21. A.necessaryB.basicC.effectiveD.natural( ) 22. A.stoppingB.orderingC. meetingD.watching( ) 23. A.OnceB.WhileC.AsD.Though( ) 24. A.payB.startC.ideaD.look( ) 25. A. snowB.blowC. thunderD.rain( ) 26.A.hungB.laidC.droppedD.cut( ) 27. A.cleanedB.calledC.s

16、toodD.walked( ) 28. A. askB. careC.setD.learn( ) 29. AcatchB.begC.serveD.blame( ) 30.A.spiritsB.thanksC. excusesD.lessons三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizlet isalearningappacomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledev

17、ice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects. And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedleaminggames.Inclass,studentscompete for him(her)self oraspartofateamagainstclassmates.On

18、egamestudentsloveiscalledSpaceRace.In thisgame,ifateam answersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhose rocketgetstotheend firstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan “exitticket”,aquestionthey canaskstudentsabout what theylearnedinthatdaysclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheir mobiled

19、evices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.Whenyourphone camerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.For example,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstore

20、andsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.Teacherscanalso useEvernotetogivehomework.( ) 31.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary? A.Quizlet.B.QRCodes.C.Evernote.D.Socrative.( ) 32.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?A.Givehomework.B.Lookupnewwords.C.Carryoutaclassroomtest.D.VisitanEnglish-lea

21、rningwebsite.( ) 33.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishleaning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.BAsIbegintotellmyfriendsaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywife,Laura,inwhatturned out tobethelastdaysofheryounglife,theystopmeataboutthe15thnamethatI

22、recall.Thelist includes the doctors,nurses,socialworkers,andevencleaningstaffmemberswhocaredforher.“Howdoyourememberanyoftheirnames?”theyask.“HowcouldInot?” Ianswerback.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchkindnessasshelayunconscious.Whenshe neededshots,youapologizedthatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whe

23、therornotshecouldhear.When youlistenedtoherheartandlungsthroughyourstethoscope (听诊器) andhergown (长衫) beganto slip,youpulledituptocoverher.Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyou thoughtshedsleepmorecomfortablythatway.Youcaredsogreatlyforherparents,helpingthemclimbintotheroomsawkwardrecl

24、iner (躺椅),gettingthemfreshwateralmostbythehour,andansweringeveryoneoftheirmedicalquestions withpatience.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme sobbing, myheaddownandrestingonherhand,andquietlygoaboutyourtask,asifwilling yourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyouhelpmesetup

25、thereclinerascloseaspossibleto herbedside?HowmanytimesdidyoucheckonmetoseewhetherIneededanything,fromfoodto drinkfromfreshclothestoahot shower.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforitwithmylifelongthanksandlove.( ) 34.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewritercouldremember15doctors names.B.Thewritersfr

26、iendstreatedLauraforsevendays.C.ThedoctorswereunabletosaveLauraintheend.D.Thewriters friendsdidntwanttolistentohisstory.( ) 35. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious” probablymean?A.unawareB. calmC.uncomfortable D.quiet( ) 36.Howdidthedoctorsandnursestreatthewriter?A.Theyhelpedhimtogetabedclosetohis

27、wifes.B.Theygavehimanexaminationtoseeifhewasill.C.Theytriednottotroublehimwhenhewasindeepsadness.D.Theyprovidedhimwithfood,drink,freshclothesandshowerdaily.( ) 37.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlydeveloped by?A.givingexamplesB.comparingfactsC. listingsuggestionsD.showingdifferentopinionsCIn1977,

28、 IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanother creatures mindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-old AfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtomakethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithought ifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Att

29、hetime,mostscientistsdidntbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimals weremorelikerobotsbutdidnthavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,you probablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandthesedaysmorescientistsaccept thatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“ThatswhyIstartedmystudiesw

30、ithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeople,infact,calledme crazyfortryingthis.”Thesedays,wehavemoreandmoreproofsthatanimalshaveallkindsofmentalabilities. Sheepcantellfacesfromeachother.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) usedifferentkindsoftoolsandeven useweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAl

31、exstudiesbegan,IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhis recentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosix andwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight. “Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehe cancorrectly saythem.” Irenesaid,afterpronouncing “seven”forAlexafewtimesinaro

32、w.Alex couldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes,sizes,andmaterials (e.g.woodandmetal). Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.Anotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalled Rico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoys andeasilylear

33、nedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogowners wantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogsabilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionsto humansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving (进化). Whil

34、eanimalscantdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexand Ricoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelectualability,aswellasphysicalappearance.( ) 38.Irenewantedtofindout _.A.whataparrotthinksB.whyaparrotcanspeakC.howparrotsmakesoundsD.ifparrotsspeakEnglish( ) 39.Alexlearnednewwordsby _.A.si

35、ngingthemB.readingthemC.writingthemD.rehearingthem( ) 40.Thetwodogsmentionedinthearticlecould _.A.understandsomewordsB.recognizestrangevoicesC.copyhumanmovementsD.telldifferentcolors( ) 41.Thearticleconcludesthat _.A.ourpetsunderstandwhatwesayB.dogsmayspeaktohumansonedayC.humansarerelatedtochimpanze

36、esD.mentalabilitycanevolveinanimalsDIstronglybelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet. Therightwordsat justtherighttimecouldtotallychangesomeoneslife.Yearsago,thatswhathappenedtome.Mylifewascompletelychangedbecauseasimple three-wordphrasewasdeliveredattherighttimeinjusttherightway.WhenIwa

37、s3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas totallydeaf.Afteraskingmany educationalspecialists,doctors,psychologists,andparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoput meina“mainstream” school.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.FromthetimeIstartedgoingthereinthethirdgrade,IwastheonlydeafchildatBl

38、ueCreekElementarySchoolinthesmall,quiettownofLatham,NewYork.Fromalmostthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsmadefunofmeandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iworriedthroughoutelementaryschoolbecause,besidestheproblemsof “fittingin” withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmostofmyschoolwo

39、rk.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteemwasquitelow.Isawmyselfasanuglykid wearingastrange-lookingboxaroundhisneckwhowasntevensmartenoughtokeepupwiththe otherkids.MrsJordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Mrs.Jordanwasalargewomanwithavoicethatbounced (反弹) offthewallso

40、fhertinyclassroom.Onemoring,sheaskedtheclassaquestion,Ireadherlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand. ForonceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwasafraid.Itookadeepbreathand nervouslyansweredMrs.Jordansquestion.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried:“THATSRIGHT.STEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myconfidencesoaredlikeneverbefore. IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImi