2022年宁夏中考英语真题含答案.docx

1、宁夏回族自治区2022年初中毕业考试英语试题选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out(结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning _1_ I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your _2_！” It

2、 was my best friend George, so I couldnt _3_. “Where are you？” I asked. “Im _4_ home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”I _5_ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simons house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)“But Geor

3、ge, its clear，” I said impatiently(不耐烦地). “They _6_ be moving house.”“Thats impossible! You know Simons in our class, but he has said _7_ about it！” said George.I realized he was right. So we phoned the _8_. They soon arrived and took the two men _9_. “You are so brave！” said one policeman. Later, S

4、imons parents learned what we had done and they were so _10_. They took us out for dinner that night.Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.1. A. and B. but C. if D. or2. A. book B. time C. answer D. help3. A. refuse B. try C. forget D. run4. A. with B. at C. on D. by5. A. swam B. walked C.

5、 rushed D. flew6. A. need B. will C. might D. must7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. police B. classmates C. teachers D. family9. A. in B. off C. away D. up10. A. serious B. thankful C. famous D. clever二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuang Hua Commun

6、ity ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Childrens Day. Our community is going to hold some parentchild activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with ch

7、ildren under 14 are welcome.Welcome to take part in our community activities!Time: 9：00 am. to 11：00 am, Saturday, May 29Place: the community service centerPrice for a family：￥28For questions or more information, call us at 4153778.11. The purpose of the community activities is to _A. eat zongzi B.

8、get a giftC. celebrate Childrens Day D. celebrate the two festivals12. How can a child get a gift?A. By making zongzi. B. By telling a story.C. By playing games. D. By singing a song.13. How long will the activities last(持续)?A. Half an hour. B. One hour.C. Two hours. D. Three hours.14. If you want t

9、o know more information, you can _A. make a call B. go onlineC. write a letter D. send an emailBMy aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didnt know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket,

10、and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents！), and they thought it was a good idea.Nancys journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job

11、 with a different company(公司) so that she can drive to more places.Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn

12、t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancys job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they dont want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because its sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from ho

13、me.15. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?A. At school. B. At the supermarket.C. In her truck. D. On the road.16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancys job?A. She drives all around the world.B. She often drives to the same places.C. She would like to be a taxi driver.D. She hopes

14、 to work for a different company in the future.17. What does Nancy like best about her job?A. Talking with different people.B. Travelling to different places.C. Sleeping in the trucks.D. Tasting delicious food.18. What do Nancys parents think about her job?A. They dont like her job at all.B. They ar

15、e glad that its a perfect job.C. They believe the job has some problems.D. They would like Nancy to do a different job.CHi Li Ming，l just start my life at a new school. Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons. As you know, Im not interested in sports. Now I need to c

16、hoose one event from volleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any of them. Have you done any of these? Which is the easiest? Which do you think I should choose? Can you give me some advice please?Write soon.He WeiHi He Wei，In my opinion(看法), l think you neednt worry too much about doin

17、g any sports. Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive(积极的) experience in the end!Ive played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. Its very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else. I think running is a little borin

18、g, and you need to keep practicing it every day. For that reason, youd better avoid it.Why dont you take up volleyball? I suggest a team sport because youll surely meet lots of people. And it is a good thing for you at a new school. Also, unlike tennis and running, it is not so difficult to learn vo

19、lleyball. You can also have fun even if you dont play it very well.Good luck with everything! Hope my advice can help you.Li Ming19. What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?A. Take history classes. B. Go to the English club.C. Visit the museums. D. Do sports.20. Why did He Wei write to L

20、i Ming?A. To ask for advice. B. To invite Li Ming to his home.C. To thank Li Ming for his help. D. To tell him good news.21. Why doesnt Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?A. Because it is boring.B. Because it is difficult.C. Because it costs a lot of money.D. Because He Wei has no time.22. What d

21、oes the underlined word “it” refer to(指)?A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball. D. Basketball.DScience and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.Driverless(无人驾驶) helpersYou can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when

22、 you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.Space classesOn March 23, 2022, three Chine

23、se astronauts gave their second lecture(课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments(实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.3D photosTh

24、is May, a middle school in Beijing used 3Dprinting technology to print graduation photos(毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention(提及

25、)?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?A. Last December. B. This May.C. This February. D. On March 23, 2022.25. Which is true according to the passage?A. The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.B. Chinas science

26、and technology are developing very fast.C. All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.D. Blind students cant “see” their classmates with the help of 3Dprinting photos.26. Where is the passage probably from?A. A newspaper. B. A storybook.C. A grammar book. D. A medical magazine.EWh

27、ile we were growing up, our parents often said things like, “Look at that boy, he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才)” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent, we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things, and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. B

28、ut in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success.Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child, her father asked her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail at this week, Sarah？” He did not care too much about her grades. He cared more about what she had tried but f

29、ailed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five(举手击掌)Do you realize what her father was doing? He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly, her father was

30、telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications, Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman.In her journey, she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties，but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistak

31、es would be embraced(接受) on the weekend.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail at this week？”27. What did Sarahs father care more about when she was a child?A. Sarahs grades.B. Sarahs hobbies.C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.D. Whether Sarah was clever or not.28. If S

32、arah failed, her father would _A. dislike herB. still love and trust herC. stay away from herD. argue with her29. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarahs father is a(n)_ man.A. wise B. polite C. interesting D. strict30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a good father.B. How Sar

33、ah grew into a successful businesswoman.C. Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.非选择题(共50分)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere (31)_(real) cold like Ant

34、arctica(南极洲), but it is not true for Felix. This 14yearold penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.Felixs way to becoming a pet began about ten (32)_ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fishermans net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and t

35、aken back home by a family. (33)_ their help, he soon became (34)_(health) again. However, (35)_ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family (36)_(decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with airconditioning(空调) for him.Another thing Felix likes

36、(37)_(much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts (38)_(they) in his special backpack(背包), because he enjoys (39)_(eat) fish. He is now (40)_ popular that he becomes an animal star.四、

37、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money (41)_(我自己). I got a parttime job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books th

38、ere.I was (42)_(忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didnt (43) g_ up. I worked every (44) F_ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good (45) t_ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big a

39、chievement.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。Sleep, on, because of, however, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavyJoy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.(46)_， last month she had an experience she wants to forget. She was (47)_ thro

40、ugh the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky and (48)_ this, she didnt notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it. Whats worse, her arm was caught between two rocks. They were too (49)_ for her to move. As a result, she couldnt get out of the h

41、ole. So she started shouting for help, but there was no (50)_. Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too tired and decided to get some (51)_. But just as she was closing her eyes, she (52)_ a car passing by. Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other ha

42、nd, turned (53)_ the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see (54)_ it was. Joy was saved (55)_！六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wan

43、ted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didnt want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washerup(洗盘子的人) in the world!At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washerup. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. M

44、um had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldnt get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasnt going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washingup liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. Af

45、ter weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to bethe best washerup in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud.And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was sta

46、nding in the middle of the kitchena dishwasher(洗碗机)!56. The writer decided to help parents to _57. At first, the writer found it was _ to be the best washerup.58. Although the writer had some problems, he wasnt going to _59. Finally the writer became the best washerup after a lot of _60. From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n)_ family.七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；2. 补充至少两条计划；3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词语： take part in