高中英语选修二U4TheWordsThatChangedANation课件.pptx
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1、Developing ideas From the 16th to the 19th century,millions of Africans were transported across the Atlantic to provide cheap labour for Europes colonies in the Americas.Slaves endured long journeys in terrible conditions on slave ships.After they arrived,they were sold to new owners.But their condi
2、tions did not improve.Daily life for a slave involved back-breaking labour.Slaves on cotton plantations worked from first light until nightfall.They were allowed only enough rest as was needed to keep them alive and able to work.Some slaves were allowed to have families,but what was only because the
3、ir children would become slaves as well.Salves were often physically abused by their owners,but with no legal rights,they were unable to protest against such bad treatment.Slave owners could punish their slaves however they wished.When Uncle Toms Cabin,a now-famous novel about the life of an old sla
4、ve,was published in 1852,it was still illegal for anyone in the United States to help a runaway slave.The novel aimed to attack the law and to convince the reader of the evils of slavery.Indeed,it helped make slavery less popular by revealing the miserable lives of slaves.The Face of Slavery1.How di
5、d slave owners regard their slaves?2.What was a slaves life like?They didnt regard them as humans but as animals,without respecting them.Daily life for a slave involved back-breaking labour.Slaves had to work all day long without enough rest.They were often physically abused by their owners and had
6、no legal rights.Look at the title and skim the passage.Choose the book in which you would most likely find the passage.1.The Power of Speech2.Famous US Presidents3.Great Battles in History 总统巨石位于美国美南达科他州境总统巨石位于美国美南达科他州境内的拉什莫尔山的东南坡上,是世界上内的拉什莫尔山的东南坡上,是世界上最大的人面雕刻。拉什莫尔山由于山上最大的人面雕刻。拉什莫尔山由于山上雕刻着四位美国总统的头像而
7、得名雕刻着四位美国总统的头像而得名“总总统山统山”。这四位总统是美国开国总统乔。这四位总统是美国开国总统乔治治华盛顿,华盛顿,独立宣言独立宣言起草人之一起草人之一的美国第三任总统托马斯的美国第三任总统托马斯杰斐逊,美杰斐逊,美国维护联邦统一、取得南北战争胜利的国维护联邦统一、取得南北战争胜利的总统亚伯拉罕总统亚伯拉罕林肯,现代美国之父、林肯,现代美国之父、第第2626任总统西奥多任总统西奥多罗斯福。罗斯福。Abraham Lincoln(February 12,1809 April 15,1865)served as the 16th President of the United State
8、s from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.He successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis,the American Civil War,preserving the Union and ending slavery.Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtotheprop
9、ositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnationoranynationsoconceivedandsodedicatedcanlongendure.Wearemetonagreat battlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofthatfieldasafinalresting-placeforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltoge
10、therfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.87 87年前,我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家,它孕育于自年前,我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家,它孕育于自由之中,奉行一切人生来平等的原则。由之中,奉行一切人生来平等的原则。现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战,以考验这个国家,或者任何一个孕现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战,以考验这个国家,或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自中的一个伟大战场
11、上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命,我们来到这里,是要把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后己的生命,我们来到这里,是要把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的安息之所。我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的.Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddeadwhostruggledherehaveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddord
12、etract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.但是,从更广泛的意义上来说,但是,从更广泛的意义上来说,这块土地我们不能够奉献,不能够圣这块土地我们不能够奉献,不能够圣化,不能够神化。那些曾在这里战斗化,不能够神化。那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们,活着的和去世的,已经过的勇士们,活着的和去世的,已经把这块土地圣化了,这远不是我们微把这块土地圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。我们今天在这薄的力量所能增减的。我们今天在这里所说的话,全世界不大会注意,也里所
13、说的话,全世界不大会注意,也不会长久地记住,但勇士们在这里所不会长久地记住,但勇士们在这里所做过的事,全世界却永远不会忘记。做过的事,全世界却永远不会忘记。Itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus-thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotion
14、tothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion-thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain-thatthisnationunderGodshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom-andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.倒是我们这些还活着的人,应该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高倒是我们这些还活着的人,应该在这里把自己奉献于
15、勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务面前的伟大任务我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神,来完成我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神,来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业;我们要在这里下定最大的决心,不让这些死他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业;我们要在这里下定最大的决心,不让这些死者白白牺牲;我们要使国家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、者白白牺牲;我们要使国家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生,要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。民享的
16、政府永世长存。Setting(date&place):On 19 November 1863,in a field in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania Background event:The Battle of Gettysburg in 1863,which resulted in over 50,000 casualties.How did Lincoln describe the founding of the US?It was a new nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition th
17、at all men are created equal./It aimed at bringing freedom to the people and was based on the principle that all men are created equal.What challenges did the Civil War bring to the nation?It would test whether a nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created e
18、qual can long endure.How did Lincoln describe the men who fought in the war?They gave their lives so that their nation might live.They were brave men whose struggles had consecrated the ground.What was the“great task”that Lincoln described?That this nation shall have a new birth of freedom;and that
19、this government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.Who would be responsible for carrying out this task?The living should be dedicated to the task.Think&Share1.What was Lincolns purpose in giving the speech?2.Lincoln talked about government“of the people,by the
20、 people,for the people”.What does this mean?He wanted to give the people hope,belief and a reason to look to the future.“Of the people”means that government should be made up of or drawn from the people;“by the people”means that government should be run by ordinary people;“for the people”means that
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