高中英语虚拟语气课件.pptx

1、/frd/n.估计，欺骗估计，欺骗FanBingbingwasfinedRMB884,000,000yuanfortaxfraud,whichisanenormous(巨大的巨大的)figure.8000yearsIfIwereFanbingbing,Iwouldnotevade(规避规避)taxes.Subjunctivemood(1)虚拟虚拟语气语气(1)IfImadealotofmoneylikeFanBingbingnow,Iwouldpaytaxesaccordingtolaws.IfCuiYongyuanhadnotreportedittothegovernmentmonthsag

2、o,FanBingbingwouldnothavebeeninvestigated(调查调查).IfFanBingbingmadesuchabigmistakeagaininthefuture,shewouldbesentencedtoprison.weretomakeshouldmakeConclusion1mainstructureofsubjuntivemoodwithunrealconditionals（含有（含有if非真实条件句的非真实条件句的虚拟语气的虚拟语气的基本结构基本结构）1.IfIwereFanBingbing,Iwouldnotevade(规避规避)taxes.2.IfI

3、madealotofmoneylikehernow,Iwouldpaytaxesaccordingtolaws.3.IfCuiYongyuanhadnotreportedittothegovernmentmonthsago,FanBingbingwouldnothavebeeninvestigated.4.IfFanBingbingmade/weretomake/shouldmakesuchabigmistakeagaininthefuture,shewouldbesentencedtoprison.对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟对将来的虚拟对将来的虚拟nowmonthsag

4、ointhefutureConsolidationConsolidationcorrecterrors（错误）（错误）1.IfFanBingbingdidnotsigned(签订签订)twin-contracts(阴阳合同阴阳合同),shewouldnotbeenarrestedmonthsago.2.IfthereisnoCuiYongyuan,FanBingbingwillnowbeunpunished.3.IfIwerehavemuchmoneyinthefuture,Iwouldhavedonatemostofittothepoor.4.IfyoushallbetheleaderofS

5、ARFToneday，whatwillyoudotosolvetheproblem？（广电总局）（广电总局）hadhavetowerewouldshouldwouldarrestedmonthsagonowinthefutureonedayremuneration(片酬片酬)forapopulartvplaystarstranslation:如果我是如果我是广电总局广电总局(SARFT)的领导的领导，我会，我会限制明星的限制明星的片酬（片酬（remuneration）。IfIweretheleaderofSARFT,Iwouldlimittheremunetationofthestars.(=

6、wereI)conclusion2:非真实条件句省略倒装非真实条件句省略倒装remuneration(片酬片酬)forapopulartvplaystarsKimura TakuyaAragakiYui一集一集200万日元万日元,折人民币折人民币12万万lowremuneration2018TheNobelPrizewinnersinPhysiologyorMedicineTatukuJamesAlison18JapaneseNobelPrizewinnerssince2000_abundant(充足充足的的)financial(财财力力)investmentandhighincomeinsc

7、ientificresearchfield,Japancouldnotmakesogreatachievements.couldnotmakeWithouthighsalary:RMB1,200,000/yearIftherewerenoThomson ReutersCompositionofthe2016Top100Global（全球）（全球）innovators（创新企业）（创新企业）全球权威调查机构全球权威调查机构-汤森路透汤森路透1:Japan402:USA353.France8.China:0why?_noble(高尚的高尚的)medicalethics(道德道德)andprofou

8、nd(精湛的精湛的)medicalskills,doctorZhongcouldnothavebecomethepioneerinfightingagainstSARS(非典非典)in2003.ZhongNanshanacademician(院士院士)ofChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院中国工程院)couldnothavebecome/ButforhadnothadWithoutconclusion3:IfheChineseAcademyofScience(中科中科院院)ChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院中国工程院)averag

9、esalaryofresearchersSoifyouwerePresidentXiJinping,whatwouldyoudo?Rejuvenate(振兴振兴)ourcountrythroughsecience,educationandhardwork.科教兴国科教兴国aboudless(无无限的限的)futurestudyhard实干兴邦实干兴邦Practice:Practice:make1-2sentenceswithsubjunctivemoodMadameCurieHawkingConfuciusQianXuesenTimeforpresentation(展示展示)show1sentenceHomeworkTrytolistandgiveexamplesabouttheuseofsubjunctivemoodinwriting,suchasinlettersofrequest（请求信），proposal（建议信），application（申请信），complaint（投诉信），invitation（邀请信），orspeech（演讲稿），etc.Rejuvenate(振兴振兴)ourcountrythroughsecience,educationandhardwork科教兴国科教兴国aboudless(无无限的限的)futurestudyhard实干兴邦实干兴邦