高中英语课件Introduction.ppt

1、外研版外研版高一年级高一年级(必修必修3)Module 1 Athens/nz/n.雅典雅典 Greece/gri:s/希腊希腊 Greek/gri:k/adj.希腊希腊(人人)的的 n.希腊人希腊人,希腊语希腊语Lisbon/lizbn/里斯本里斯本 Portugal /p:tjugl/n.葡萄牙葡萄牙Portuguese/p :tjugi:z/n.葡萄牙人葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语葡萄牙语adj.葡萄牙的葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的葡萄牙语的Spanish/spni/adj.西班牙的西班牙的 n.西班牙语西班牙语Madrid/mdrid/n.马德里马德里 Spain/spein/n.

2、西班牙西班牙London/lndn/伦敦伦敦United Kingdom n.英国英国,联合王国联合王国Paris/pris/n.巴黎巴黎France/fr:ns/法国法国Italy/itli/n.意大利意大利 Rome/rum/n.罗马罗马 Italian/itljn/adj.意大利的意大利的 n.意大利人意大利人 CountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortug

3、ueseMadridUnited KingdomGermany1)prep.横过横过,穿过穿过,横过横过,在在对面对面1)The two lines cut across each other.2)Can you swim across the river?3)a bookstore across the river across:krs 2)adv.横过横过,从一边到另一边从一边到另一边The river is ten meters across.Language points3)across 用作介词或副词用作介词或副词,而而cross用作用作动词动词,必须接地点名词作宾语。必须接地点名词

4、作宾语。They crossed the Changjiang River.4)across from 在在正对面正对面The store is just across from the post office.这家铺子就在邮局的对面。这家铺子就在邮局的对面。across指从一边到另一边指从一边到另一边,强调动作是在强调动作是在某一物体表面进行某一物体表面进行,“横过横过,跨过跨过”。含义与含义与on有关。有关。辨析辨析across,past,与与throughthrough表示从一头到另一头表示从一头到另一头,指在某指在某一物体的空间里进行的一物体的空间里进行的,“穿过穿过,透透过过”。含义

5、与含义与in有关有关。例如例如:One day two young men were going through the forest.用用across,through,和和over填空。填空。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _ the deserts _ the mountain and _ the valley until it reaches seas.across over through 2.boot/bu:t/n.靴子靴子,英英 汽车行李箱汽车行李箱 vt.踢踢 a pair of boots 一双长筒靴一双长筒靴3.c

6、ontinental adj.大陆的大陆的 There is a continental climate in that place.在那个地方是大陆性气候在那个地方是大陆性气候。I ask for a continental holiday.我申请到我申请到欧洲大陆休假欧洲大陆休假。4.face可用作名词和动词。作名词可用作名词和动词。作名词,常常 用的意思有用的意思有:脸脸;表情表情;面。作动面。作动 词词,常用的意思有常用的意思有:面向面向;面对面对;正视正视 等。例如等。例如:1)Mary buries her face in her hands.玛丽双手掩面。玛丽双手掩面。2)She

7、 turned her cheerful face to me.她以愉快的表情面对我。她以愉快的表情面对我。3)How many faces does this box have?这个箱子有几个面？这个箱子有几个面？4)The house that we live in faces(to/towards)south.我们住的房子朝南。我们住的房子朝南。5)We should learn to face the difficulty with courage.我们应学会勇敢地面对困难。我们应学会勇敢地面对困难。6)She is faced with a difficult decision.她眼

8、前有一项难作的决定。她眼前有一项难作的决定。7)I had to face the fact that I hadnt passed the exam.我不得不正视我没有通过考试这一事我不得不正视我没有通过考试这一事 实。实。与与face有关的短语有关的短语:hit sb in the face.“打某人的脸打某人的脸”look sb in the face “直视某人直视某人”stare sb in the face“直盯着某人的脸直盯着某人的脸”pull a long face “耷拉着脸耷拉着脸,愁眉苦脸愁眉苦脸”in(the)face of 面对面对,不顾不顾,在在面前面前 be fa

9、ced with“面对面对”We are faced with a difficult decision.我们面临着一个困难的决定我们面临着一个困难的决定。_(face)with such a situation,shedidnt know what to do.Faced 根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.面对这么一个难题面对这么一个难题,我真的不知该做我真的不知该做 什么。什么。_ _ such a difficult problem,I really didnt know what to do.2.他不顾许多困难按时完成了工作。他不顾许多困难按时完成了工作。He

10、completed the work on time _ _ _ _ many difficulties.in the face of Faced with5.look like看上去像看上去像 The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药,看上去像看上去像个卡通人物。个卡通人物。He looked like a postman but he was really a fake.他看上去像个邮递员他看上去像个邮递员,但实际上是假冒的但实际上是假冒的。be

11、like 像像,常与常与what 连用连用,引起问句。引起问句。Whats she like?她长得怎么样？她长得怎么样？/她是个什么样的她是个什么样的人？人？(问外表或品质问外表或品质)拓展拓展 What does she look like?她长得怎么样？她长得怎么样？(问外表问外表)How does she look?她看起来怎么样？她看起来怎么样？(问神态或情绪问神态或情绪)How does she like the idea?她认为这个主意怎样她认为这个主意怎样?(问看法或意见问看法或意见)6.mountain range n.山脉山脉Read the information and

12、 find the countries on the map below.f=the United Kingdom1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.It has four countries with one government.These countries are England,Northern Ireland,Scotland,and Wales.a=France2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the Uni

13、ted Kingdom across the England Channel.c=Italy3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called Alps.e=Spain 4.Spain is to the south of France.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the P

14、yrenees.d=Portugalb=Greece5.Portugal is to the west of Spain.6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.Language points1.off:in the sea but in the land 在在(陆地附近陆地附近)的海面的海面 an island off the coast of France.法国海岸附近的一个岛屿法国海岸附近的一个岛屿2.the English Channel 英吉利

15、海峡英吉利海峡3.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.(比利牛斯山脉比利牛斯山脉)当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的结构句子采用全部倒装的结构,即把谓语动即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前,这这类状语或表语的词常见的有类状语或表语的词常见的有:To the list may be added the following names.在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。There goes t

16、he bell.铃响了。铃响了。away,down,in,off,out,over,up,above,below,here,there及介词短语及介词短语与分词。与分词。4.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.n.封面封面,盖子盖子,表面表面 v.覆盖覆盖,涉及涉及,包含包含 We tried to find cover from the storm.我们设法寻找遮蔽暴风雨的地方。我们设法寻找遮蔽暴风雨的地方。Do not try to cover a mistake.不要试图掩盖错误。不要试图掩盖错误。This event will be covered live by TV.此事将由电视作现场报道。此事将由电视作现场报道。By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候到日落的时候,我们已经走了三十我们已经走了三十英里。英里。