高中英语人教版课堂B8U3课件.ppt

1、目录bear一词多义get through一词多义claim 英语释义claim我们经常听新闻里报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。典型语境1新闻报道(释义 和)新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾灾难或冲突等难或冲突等+claim+life/lives”表达。当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款(claim the money back for damages)；汽车刮蹭而向投保的保险公司要求索赔(claim on

2、the insurance)；认领丢失的财物(claim lost property)等等。典型语境2维权(释义)*claim vu vt 声称；宣称声称；宣称 to say that sth is true,without having any proof：Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer.科学家称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破。维词详解 P84R3注意英语释义中注意英语释义中的关键词的关键词saysay。claim to be/do sth:I dont claim to be

3、an expert.我没有自称是专家。claim+(that)从句：Some people claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.有些人声称上网就是浪费时间。译林3v vt&vi(根据权利根据权利)要求；索要；认领要求；索要；认领to ask for sth because you think its your legal right to have it：He should be able to claim back the price of theticket.他应该可以要回票款。注意英语释义中的注意英语释义中的关键词关键词a

4、sk forask for。You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.如果你在度假期间遭遇事故，可以向保险公司索赔。So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。2010 湖南 vt 尤用于新闻报道尤用于新闻报道 夺去夺去 (生命生命)to cause sbs death：Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million liv

5、es in the last hundred years.在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。北师大22 n Cuu 声称；断言：声称；断言：They made claims they couldnt live up to.他们给出了自己无法兑现的说法。vv (对事物的对事物的)权利；所有权：权利；所有权：There is a large number of patent examiners,whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.有一大批专利审查人员，专门负责审查你的专利申请是否有效。人教

6、3 与动词释义与动词释义uu对应对应记忆。记忆。要求；索赔：要求；索赔：You can make a claim on insurance policy.你可以按保险单索赔。在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。_ 1.No one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.(2014 山东阅读)_ 2.He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.认领这只认领这只狗狗宣称宣称 _ 3.The company claims that their pr

7、oduct“makes you thin without dieting”._ 4.Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives a year._ 5.The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.声称声称宣称对宣称对负责负责夺去夺去1818万万人人的的生命生命 _ 6.If youre still not satisfied,you may be able to claim cash checks._ 7.The Foreign Affairs Dep

8、artment has denied claims that the men were ill-treated._8.The company had made false claims about its products.要求要求现金支票现金支票否认了否认了的说法的说法做了虚假宣传做了虚假宣传bear译一译世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心败而不丧失信心。词源解读词源义：携带词源义：携带bearuu 携带：His friends arrived,bearing good news.他的朋友来了，带来了好消息。基本义基本义(bore,borne)vt维词

9、详解 P45常与常与can/could连用，用于否定句连用，用于否定句和疑问句和疑问句 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant(stand)：“携带携带”不好不好的事情或情绪的事情或情绪I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the program to which I listened every morning.一想到再也听不到每天早晨都听的那个节目，我就受不了。2009 北京 bear doing/to do sth:She cant bear

10、 being laughed at.她不能容忍被人嘲笑。Shaw,an animal lover,said he couldnt bear to part with his dog.肖是一个喜爱动物的人，他说他舍不得与自己的爱犬分开。2010 天津改 bear sb doing sth:He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。正式用语正式用语 承担；负担承担；负担 to be responsible for or accept sth：bear a heavy burden 承担重任bear the respon

11、sibility/blame 承担责任Who will bear the losses caused by the accident?谁来承担事故造成的损失？“携带携带”责任、重任等责任、重任等 支撑；承受支撑；承受(重量重量)to be under sth and support it(hold)：The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。“携带携带”重量重量5 正式用语正式用语 带有带有(某种标记或外观特征某种标记或外观特征)(have)：The letter bore no signature.这封信上没有署名。Approx

12、imately 75 buildings still bear these unique characteristics.大约有75座建筑仍带有这些独一无二的特征。2015 湖北改“携带携带”某种标记或特征某种标记或特征 正式用语正式用语 生育生育 to give birth to：She has borne him 3 children.她已经给他生了3个孩子。“携带携带”胎儿的结果胎儿的结果bear in mind/bear in mind that.把把记记在心里；记住在心里；记住：Hell bear the beautiful girl in mind forever.他将永远记住那位

13、美丽的姑娘。Bear in mind that nothing is impossible.记住没有什么是不可能的。bear with me 等我一会儿；请你稍等：等我一会儿；请你稍等：Could you bear with me a moment,please?请你稍等片刻，行吗？一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。即时检测1.Later one night in my cousins home,I couldnt bear the the pain of the bites.(2007 四川完形)_2.My leg was painful,and I wasnt sure it woul

14、d bear my weight._3.Most governments and many organizations will not process writers complaints if they do not bear the writers signature.(2009 江西阅读)_忍受忍受承受承受带有带有即时检测4.You shouldnt have to bear the blame for other peoples mistakes._5.The wedding guests arrived,bearing gifts._6.She had borne him six

15、sons._承受承受携带携带 生育生育二、用bear完成下列句子。即时检测1.I cant _(忍受家里有猫).2._(记住)that some children will need help.3.Developed countries _(对负有主要责任)environmental problems.4._(请等一下),and Ill check if Mr Garrards in.bear having cats in the houseBear in mindbear much of the responsibility forBear with me a minuteget throu

16、gh03译一译不经历风雨不经历风雨 怎么见彩虹怎么见彩虹基本义解读get的基本义是的基本义是“到达到达”，through的意思是的意思是“(从头到尾从头到尾)穿过穿过”。无论做任何事情，如果。无论做任何事情，如果你从头到尾都达到了自己的目标，最终必然有你从头到尾都达到了自己的目标，最终必然有一个想要的结果。事实上，一个想要的结果。事实上，get through的各的各个义项表示的意思在过程上虽然可能有些曲折，个义项表示的意思在过程上虽然可能有些曲折，但都但都“到达到达”某个结果。某个结果。维词详解 P199get through 到达：Thousands of refugees will di

17、e if these supplies dont get through to them.如果这些供给品运不到，数以千计的难民就如果这些供给品运不到，数以千计的难民就会死去。会死去。行路行路“到达到达”的结果的结果 办完get through(with)ones work 完成工作做事做事“到达到达”的结果的结果(使)通过She got through the examination.她通过了考试。考试考试“到达到达”的结果的结果(使)熬过Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。2009 浙

18、江结束艰苦结束艰苦“到达到达”的结果的结果(打电话时)打通I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt get through.我给她的办公室打过电话，但没打通。2009 全国通讯信号通讯信号“到达到达”的结果的结果根据句意，选出根据句意，选出get through的最佳释义。的最佳释义。_ 1.Lets start,theres a lot of work to get through._ 2.She got all her pupils through French“A”Level._ 3.The message got through to us at last._ 4.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through to you._ 5.It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.即时检测 到达 办完 通过 熬过 (打电话时)打通 敬请各位老师批评指正T H A N K Y O U F O R W A T C H I N G