北师大版英语高中选修10全册优质课件.pptx

1、北师大版英语高中选修10全册优质课件Input and language focus If you want to be healthy,what should you do?Eat a healthy diet Do more exercise Sleep enough hours weight-training come down with flu lose your appetite physical health weather affect your mood nervous in high spirits mental healthAlisonPennynamestressWhyS

2、ymptoms of stressHow to reduceFeeling nowworried about examsworried about futurelose her appetiteget headachesleepless nightsbad-temperedchat with her momdo exerciseenjoy herselfbreathing exerciseslaid-back and relaxedmore energetic and much e down with:染上病Eg:He had come down with the flu.2.out of b

3、reath:上气不接下气Eg:Are you out of breath already?3.stressout:使某人压力大Eg:The difficult work stresses him out.4.lose ones appetite:没有食欲；没有胃口Eg:She has lost her appetite for sweet food.5.sleepless:失眠的；睡不着的Eg:She is sleepless because of the final exam.6.laid-back:自在的；悠闲的Eg:How are you so laid-back about all t

4、his?7.suffer from:患（某种）病；受（某种）折磨Eg:Thousands of people suffered from a strange disease.8.energise:激励；给与能量Eg:He helped energise and mobilize millions of people around the nation.9.credit:赞颂；信任Eg:I did not give credit to her story.1.What is the most stressful situation that you have ever experienced?2

5、.What are your symptoms when you get stressed?3.How did you do to reduce your stress?4.Have you ever worried about the exams and the future?Why?形容词1.定义：主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。2.位置：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice.多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词-(

6、-(大大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处出处-材料性质，类别材料性质，类别-名词名词a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 副词1、定义：句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动 词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。2、位置：1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：注意：a.

7、大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前 以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.1.Work gets done _ when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.A.easily B.very easy C.more easily D.easier解析：说话者是将when people do it together 和 whe

8、n people dont do it together这两种情况比较，故选 比较级。在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容 词。故选C2.After two years research,we now have a _better understanding of the disease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite解析：这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。故选 BCB人如其食，指饮食可反映一个人的性格与生活环境。Skills developmentwater while-you-waitmusical reliefyour mindempty your

9、brainskip-to-itunblocking your emotional flow1.unblock:除去障碍Eg:This is a very effective method of unblocking clogged pipes and will resolve many blockage issues.2.get rid of:除去，去掉；摆脱Eg:Did you get rid of the gun?3.relief:宽慰；减轻Eg:The pills gave her some relief.4.clutter:杂乱；混乱Eg:Im sick of all these bo

10、oks cluttering up my office.形容词1.定义：主要用来描述或修饰名词和代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。2.位置：形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，则这些词要放在形容词的前面，例如：something expensive.多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词-(-(大大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处出处-材料性质，类别材料性质，类别-名词名词a small square table a tall blue building a dirty

11、old green shirt famous German medical school an expensive Japanese car 副词1、定义：句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动 词、形容词、其他副词或全句。2、位置：1）在动词之前；2）在be动词、助动词之后；3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前 以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。He hurt badly y

12、esterday.1.同级比较同级比较A.基本形式“as+原级+as”结构eg.Hes as tall as I.B.否定的同级比较常用not as as或not so aseg.He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.C.变体1)as+much/many+名词+as eg.There are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4.2)as+形原级+a+名词+as He is as clever a boy as his brother.3)as+形+不可数名词+as 4)名词复数+as+形+as e

13、g.I used to have some dolls as lovely as yours.5)the same as/be similar to2.比较级比较级A.基本结构“比较级+than”结构He is taller than I(am tall).She sees me more often than she sees her brother.B.变体1)形比较级+名+than He is a cleverer boy than his brother.2)名+形比较级+than He is a boy cleverer than his brother.3.3.最高级最高级 A.常

14、用“the+最高级+比较范围”eg.This is the best picture in the hall.He sings the best in the class.B.变体 1)more than any other 2)Not +比较等级特殊句型特殊句型：the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越就越”，如：The better I knew him,the more I liked him.该结构一共有三条规则：1）the more 后面的名词一定要使用冠词或者所有格 2）the more 后面的谓语如果是be动词的话，可以省略3）第二个

15、the more 后面可以使用倒装，而第一个后面 却不行。the more,the more其实是原因状语从句，前面是原因（从句），后面是结果（主句），倒装句 中必须是主句倒装，从句绝对不能够倒装。morethan的用法的用法对同一对象的两个方面进行比较：若是对同一个人或物在不同方面进行取舍时，意为“与其说倒不如”，如：He is more thirsty than hungry.1)more than+名词形容词：表示内容超出了后面词语 所表达的范围，“不只于，超过，极其”。例如：We were more than sad to hear of your experience2)no mor

16、ethan与not morethan no morethan表示对两者 都否定，意为“同一样不”(=neither.nor)；例如：He is no more a writer than an artist.(=He is neither an artist nor a writer.)Hes no more able to read English than I am.(=Neither he nor I am not read English.)1.Are you feeling _?Yes,Im fine now.A.any well B.any better C.quite good

17、D.quite better 解析：any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级 为better.故选B2.The weather in China is different from_.A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America解析：本题意为“中国的天气比美国热。”比较的是天气 而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不 全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名 词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，故选DBD1.Copy the words and phrases from this uni

18、t for five times.2.Write a passage using comparatives and superlatives.Task and further work1.Have you ever got stressed?Why?2.What did you do to reduce the stress?3.What do you want to do most in the future?What is Mind,body and spirit?Is it a award?What is it about?A popular TV programme featuring

19、 human interest stories.Yes,it is.About people who have shown exceptional situation.Fiona and Mike A British couple Walk to both the North and the South PolesCamila Batmanghelidjh A child psychologist Open a drop-in centreJoan,Jean and Anne Three retired woman Have-a-Go Golden girlsGlynn Griffith Co

20、nstable police Have Spirit of dedication1.exceptional:杰出的；不寻常的Eg.Their technical ability is exceptional.2.finalist:决赛选手Eg.The judges awarded both finalists equal points.3.overrun:泛滥成灾；超过限度Eg.The stores were overrun with rats and mice.4.stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事Eg.She stopped the boy from climbi

21、ng the tree.5.prompt:迅速的；敏捷的Eg.Tell them they shouldve been more prompt!headfaceeyesnosemouthteethstomachhandsthumb a shoulder to cry on turn a blind eye to with hands down turn your nose up at all fingers and thumbspretend not to noticewin easilyvery,very clumsytreat sth with contempta sympathetic

22、listener1.keep a straight face:板着脸；面不改色2.win hands down:不战而胜；轻易取胜3.turn a blind eye to:熟视无睹；睁眼瞎4.be all fingers and thumbs:笨手笨脚的5.have butterflies in the stomach:感到紧张6.pull someones leg:愚弄某人7.a shoulder to cry on:能提供慰藉的人8.put your foot in it:说错话；失言单项选择()1.Mr.Green left _ suddenly _ he came.A.so;that

23、 B.so;as C.as;that D.as;as()2.She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live in.Ato have played Bto play Cto be played Dto be playing()3.The sweater _ easily;isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you?Ais washed Bwas washed Cwashes

24、Dhas washedDBCu When Pigs Fly 当猪会飞的时候当猪会飞的时候 This means“never”.Pigs arent about to sprout wings and take flight anytime soon,so if someone says to their kid that they can get a forehead tattoo when pigs fly,its not gonna happen.这是暗指“永无可能”因为猪是不会长出翅膀飞上天的，所以有 人会这样对小孩说，当猪会飞了就可以纹头纹，意思就是不可能。u You Cant Tak

25、e It With You 赤条条地走赤条条地走 You cant take anything with you when you die,so dont bother hoarding your stuff.Live now,because all your stuff is going to be around long after youre gone.当你死后你无法带走任何东西，所以不要对你的身外之物恋恋 不舍了。活在当下，因为你的一切身家在你走后很长时间里都 会安然无恙。1.Copy words and phrases for five times.2.Write a leaflet

26、 for a new arts centre in your area.Extension and reflection 定义定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或 事物的性质、状态、特征、或属性。作定语，也可作表语、补语。分类分类：u 作定语（attributive adjectives）He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。eg.Is there anything interesting in toda

27、ys newspaper?u 作表语（predicative adjectives）The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词，你能说出几个？alone afraid awakeasleep alive ableu 作宾语补足语（形容词和宾语一 起构成复合宾语）We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.Color it green.1.单词与单词之间要有连词符2.名词只能用原形3.只做定语，不做表语或补语1.数字+名词（单数）：one

28、-child(独生子女的)two-hour(两小时的)2.形容词+名词（普通）：full-time(全日制的)high-class(高级的)3.形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted(好心肠的)cold-blooded(冷血的)4.形容词（副词）+现在分词 good-looking(长相好看的)5.名词+现在分词 English-speaking(说英语的)peace-loving(爱好和平的)6.名词+形容词 life-long(毕业的,终生的)world-famous(世界著名的)一表示否定的前缀一表示否定的前缀 1dis-加在名词、形容词，动词之前。disadvantage（缺点）

29、，disagree（不同意）2in-加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力3im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的4il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal（非法的），illogical（不合逻辑的）二二.表示表示“前前before”的前缀的前缀 1pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于而存在的)2Ante-anteroom(前室，接待室),antecessor(先行者)3Fore-forehaed(前额)，foreground(前景)，foreman(工头)三

30、三.表示表示“共同共同”、“和和”的前缀的前缀 1Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education（男女同校）定义定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词，全句 或名词词组及句子的词。用法用法：用法用法例句例句作表语作定语作状语作宾补My mother is out.The girl there is my friend.He runs fast.I found him outside.一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的 副词，一般位置在被修饰的形容词或者副词之前。常见的有：fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,to

31、o,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really等。1.very 修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现 在分词或过去分词,如:tired,ashamed,exciting等。2.quite 1)修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词,如：sure,certain,possible,impossible,right,wrong,perfect,dead,ready等。例：Im quite sure the dog is quite dead.我非常确信狗确实是死了。2)修饰动词或名词。例：She q

32、uite likes the bike,but she is not quite ready to buy it.她非常喜欢自行车，但是她不是特别想买它。急剧地,突然地 sharply,steeply,dramatically,drastically,suddenly 显著地,快速地 considerably,significantly,noticeably,remarkably,rapidly 稳步地,逐渐地 steadily,moderately,gradually,smoothly 轻微地,缓慢地 slightly,slowly,mildly,moderately 兼有两种形式的副词1.

33、close与closely:close的意思是“近”；closely的意思是“仔细地”eg.He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2.late与lately:late的意思是“晚”；lately的意思是“最近”eg.You have come to late.What have you been doing lately?3.wide与widely:wide表示空间宽度；widely的意思是“广泛地”eg.He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.4.free与fre

34、ely:free的意思是“免费的”；freely的意思是“无限制地”eg.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely:say what you like.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；mo

35、re than不仅仅；better than比多、好。答案答案：B B1.Do you like to go to school?Why or why not?2.What have you learnt at school?3.How do you understand education?4.How does a good education influence people?Watching TV is bad for toddlersThe early bird catches the wormPushy parents help children succeedThe happies

36、t days of your lifeWe all have genius within us Watching TV is bad for toddlers?No,absolutely not!According to a study of 200 American pre-schoolers that toddlers who watch TV for two hours a day develop more quickly that those who do without.Lie in bed in the morning and work in the eveningMore int

37、elligentHad better mental speed and memoryC What are the symptoms do the children have?Have trouble sleepingAfraid of leaving homesHave problems interacting with their peersUsing an electronicbrain zapperSwitch off the conscious part of your brain Help you read or pickup a new language1.Which resear

38、ch did you find most surprising?2.Will the trends described in the last articles happen in your city?Why?3.Have you ever experienced these findings?4.Do you think any of the findings might be dubious?1.head start:领先eg.Give me a head start and l can beat you.2.be aimed at:针对；旨在eg.Criticism should be

39、aimed at helping those criticized.3.derive:得到；来自eg.How you can derive pleasure from other peoples pain?4.beset with:被包围；被困扰eg.The undertaking is beset with danger.5.fill in:填补；写eg.Excuse me,sir.what name do I fill in?6.subjected to:遭受；经受eg.He is ready to be subjected to the acid test.7.expectant:期待的

40、；期望的eg.With expectant faces,children are waiting for the drama to start.8.a plethora of:过多的；大量的eg.Java comes with a plethora of ready-made types.9.in the meantime:与此同时；在此期间eg.In the meantime,I think she could use some company.有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，作用和一个单独的动词差不多，这种固 定搭配叫动词短语。1.动词动词+副词副词 eg.

41、He brought up his children strictly（及物动词）Something unexpected has turned up.（不及物动词）2.动词动词+介词介词eg.I dont much care for television(care for=like)3.动词动词+名词名词（这类常见动词是have，take，give，make 等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义）eg.Lets have another try(have a try=v.try)1.The news was a terrible blow to her,b

42、ut she will _ the shock soon.A.get out B.get through C.get off D.get over解析：四个词组get over有克服之意。故选D。2.The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.A.matters Bcares Cconsiders Dminds 解析：本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。DA1.Copy the words and phrases fo

43、r five times.2.Write a passage about education in your opinion.Skills and developmentUseful skillsCitizenshipEconomicsForeign languagesCookeryUseful skillsTeam workTypingDrama1.citizenship:公民身份；公民权利eg.They extended their citizenship cautiously but steadily.2.DIY:Do It Yourself的缩写，意思是自己动手做eg.They sel

44、l materials for DIY mosaics and ready-made panels.3.first aid:急救eg.She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid.4.assembly:集会；议会eg.We stay here in the assembly hall.5.be encouraged to do sth:被鼓励做某事eg.Children should be encouraged to do chores such as doing the dishes and taking

45、out the trash,etc.6.entity:独立存在体eg.Is there such an entity?7.expertise:专门知识；专门技能eg.What is your area of expertise?被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词 之间的关系,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。构成：be动词+动词过去分词eg.Some pens were bought for his children by him.The hurt player was being carried by them.This speech was delivered by comra

46、de Wang.主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时 am/is/are do/doesam/is/are+donewill/be going to do will+be+done was/were didwas+were+doneam/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+donewas/were+doingwas/were+being+donehave/has+donehave/has+been+done一般现在时、一般过去时用be+及物动词的.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have（has）done，被动

47、将been加中间。一般将来shall（will）do，被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动，shall（will）be doing。现在完成时，have（has）been done。现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。一般现在时：主：We believe him.被：He is believed by us.一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens

48、.被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon.被：The truth will be known by everyone.现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll.被：A doll is being made by Mary.过去进行时：主：They were carrying the hurt player.被：The hurt player was being carried by them.现在完成时：主：He has received

49、 the letter.被：The letter has been received by him.First of all What you need to do is There is something important that I should have mentioned before The main thing is to The best way to is to Another way of doing it is to Be careful not to What you shouldnt do is()1._ a new library _ in our school

50、 last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did build()2.An accident _ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）_ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far,the moon _ by man already.A.is visited B.will be vis