贵州省息烽县第一中学等2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷.pdf

1、高高一一英语英语 第第 1 1 页页 共共 1010 页页秘密秘密启用前启用前2022024 4 届高届高一年级第一次联考试题一年级第一次联考试题英语英语学科学科本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第第卷卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第第一节（

2、共一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a bookstore.C.In a post office.2.What is the woman doing?A.Looking for a new job.B.Pla

3、nning her vacation.C.Talking with Ms Martin.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Employer and employee.B.Conductor and passenger.C.Shop assistant and customer.4.How does the man feel?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She has never been

4、to Australia.B.She will go to Australia with the man.C.Shed like to see the bears in Australia.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。高高一一英语英语

5、 第第 2 2 页页 共共 1010 页页6.Where is the mans house?A.Next to the bank.B.Opposite the station.C.Across from the park.7.How will the woman probably go to the mans house from the station?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.When did the accident probably happen?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C

6、.At 7:30 am.9.What most likely caused the accident?A.The bad weather.B.The drunk driver.C.Acareless passer-by.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 13 四个小题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.The time of parking.B.The place of parking.C.The parking regulations.11.What does the man need to do?A.Have his car fixed.B

7、.Get a permit to park his car.C.Give the woman some money.12.Whats his student number?A.9301321.B.9310321.C.9301231.13.What information of the man is needed?A.His birth date.B.His postal code.C.His telephone number.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14.Who does the pen belong to?A.The man.B.The mans son.C.Th

8、e mans wife.15.Which pen does the man choose at last?A.Ared one.B.A purple one.C.A yellow one.16.How much does the red pen cost?A.$3.00.B.$8.00.C.$14.00.17.What is the woman like?A.Impatient.B.Warm-hearted.C.Inexperienced.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.How many meetings are there every workday in the

9、US?A.About 11,000.B.About 110,000.C.About 11,000,000.19.Why do Americans like meetings?A.To find better ideas.B.To have a good time.C.To meet more people.高高一一英语英语 第第 3 3 页页 共共 1010 页页20.How can a meeting be well controlled?A.By dividing into groups.B.By planning in advance.C.By having a good chairma

10、n.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglish is the most widely spoken language in the world and is the universal language ofbusiness and trade,so its impossible to overestimate（高估）its global importance.London Schoolof Business&Fin

11、ance in Singapore offers English courses to suit all needs and abilities.Preparatory Course in English（PCE）Preparatory Course in English（PCE)is designed to help students who have some fluency inusing English but may have little confidence in using English academically.The course aims athelping stude

12、nts be fluent and confident in using English.Preparatory Course for IELTSThis course will develop students level of English to a standard recognized by universitiesacross the world.Students must achieve an appropriate(恰当的)score on an International EnglishLanguage Testing System(IELTS)examination to

13、study on an undergraduate or postgraduatecourse in the UK,USA,Canada,Australia and so on.Weekly General EnglishWhether you are at primary,secondary,or even advanced level,our Weekly General Englishclasses will provide different courses to develop your speaking fluency and improve grammar ateach leve

14、l through free conversation practice and guided course literature.The communicativeapproach(方法)comes with task-based learning.LSBF English Summer CampSeize the opportunity to improve your English and explore Singapore,one of the mostexciting,international cities in the world.Singapore is where East

15、meets West,combining the bestof both cultures in a modern,dynamic city.With a long history of educational excellence and withEnglish as the most widely spoken language in Singapore,Singapore is the go-to destination forlearning English.21.How will you feel after taking the PCE?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Fo

16、cused.D.Confident.22.Which course should you choose if you plan to study in America?A.Weekly General English.B.Preparatory Course in English.C.LSBF English Summer Camp.D.Preparatory Course for IELTS.23.What can you do if you study in LSBF English Summer Camp?A.Make friends.B.Develop your own style.C

17、.Visit Singapore.D.Learn business and finance.高高一一英语英语 第第 4 4 页页 共共 1010 页页BAmy,a senior design manager at Lego,now runs a team of 10 designers at Legosheadquarters in Denmark.The company has been one of the worlds most popular toy-makers andlast year saw its fastest sales growth in five years.The“d

18、ream job”in Denmark led to theopportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow,she never dreamed of being a fashiondesigner or a toy designer.She was not a Lego fan as a child.“I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids,”she said.“When we wer

19、e really little,we had the big box of bricks(积木).But as I got a little bitolder,I fell out of Lego.I felt there wasnt anything interesting for me.”“It wasnt until I joined the company that I really got back into it.But we take that intoaccount and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids,ad

20、ults,and everyone over theworld,so that everyone can find something that is related to them.Every time I got a project,Iwould always change it to something fun,playful and creative.I always loved being creative andalso really loved maths.”And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building.“Cre

21、ativity is the key and beinghands-on with the bricks,”she said.“Whenever you can get ideas out,just do it.Whenever youcan get your hands on the bricks,build,build,build.”“And if you are picking your education,I think certainly pick something that is based ondesign.The more creative,the better and we

22、 are open to everyone.”24.What do we know aboutAmy?A.She is a judge in a court.B.She is a senior sales manager.C.She has done a great job at Lego.D.She used to be a fashion designer.25.What do the underlined words“fell out of”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Gave up.B.Got into.C.Turned out.D.Went for.26.What c

23、an be inferred from Amys advice to the new designers?A.The more creative,the better.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.The key to success is preparation.D.Both action and creativity are important.27.Which of the following best describesAmy as a designer?A.Average.B.Experienced.C.Negative.D.Reasonab

24、le.CWith a history of more than 3,000 years,green tea,known as the“national drink”in China,isone of the oldest types of tea in the world.Are you at all curious about how to make green tea onyour own at home?The processing of homemade green tea is mainly divided into three steps:frying(to removewater

25、),hand-rolling and drying.Frying is the first and key step in making green tea;it determines the shape and quality of the高高一一英语英语 第第 5 5 页页 共共 1010 页页tea.Put the picked tender leaves in the heated pan and then keep frying until the tea fragrance(芳香)comes out.After taking the tea out of the pan,it is

26、 best to blow it with a fan to make it coolquickly,reducing the temperature in the leaves to prevent them from turning yellow.After frying,the tea leaves should be rolled by hand,a process in which the tea takes shape.There are basically two ways to roll green tea:hot-rolling and cool-rolling.Older

27、leaves should berolled soon after they are out of the pan because they have higher cellulose(纤维素)content,which means it is not easy to roll and shape them after they cool down.But high-grade youngleaves are easily rolled and formed,and cool-rolling can help to maintain their color andfragrance.Dryin

28、g can evaporate(蒸发)the water of green tea,create its shape and give full play to theteas fragrance.Three forms of drying are employed:stoving,pan-frying and sun-drying.Green tea has many healthy effects-it brings people refreshment,slows down aging,and isgood for skin.Drinking green tea in the right

29、 way can make it taste better and healthier.Now,itstime to enjoy.28.Which step will affect the shape of the green tea leaves?A.Frying.B.Hand-rolling.C.Drying.D.All the three steps.29.What may happen if the temperature is too high after frying?A.The cellulose will be destroyed.B.The tea leavescolor w

30、ill change.C.The tea fragrance will not come out.D.It will be hard to roll the tea by hand.30.When should older leaves be rolled?A.After they are shaped.B.Before they cool down.C.While frying or drying.D.When cool-rolling is hard.31.What is the text mainly about?A.How to make green tea.B.How green t

31、ea became popular.C.The benefits of drinking green tea.D.The difference between frying and drying.DA newresearchsuggeststhatnearlyall Australiansmartphoneusersexperience“nomophobia”,which means the fear of being without their mobile phones.A national survey of more than 2800 smartphone users found 9

32、9 percent showed some degreeof nomophobia.While 37 percent had only mild symptoms,nearly half experienced the phobia inthe moderate range and 13 percent had a severe case.Nomophobia includes the fear of not being able to communicate,losing connectivity,notbeing able to get information and giving up

33、convenience.Lead researcher Fareed Kaviani,a PHD at Monash University,said that nomophobia wasdifferent to fear of leaving the house without your wallet or keys because it was associated withcompulsive(强迫的)use and that the more people used their smartphone each day,the higher高高一一英语英语 第第 6 6 页页 共共 10

34、10 页页their nomophobia and risk of engaging in problematic behavior.This included dependent use“such as too much habitual use or a sense of loss without asmartphone”,prohibited use such as in a movie or at a petrol station,and dangerous use such asusing the phone while crossing a road or driving.Nata

35、lie Coulson,42,said she took her phone everywhere,including when moving betweendifferent rooms of the house.“When Im not sure where my phone is,I get worried;I feel nakedwithout my phone.”Sydney psychotherapist Dan Auerbach said dependent phone use could damage family andpartner relationships.“Wheth

36、er or not were paying good attention to each other is a really centralproblem in most relationships.”he said.32.How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?A.By listing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By analyzing survey data.D.By explaining cause and effect.33.What is nomophobia related to?A.How muc

37、h the phone is.B.What people use their phone every day for.C.How quickly people use their phone every day.D.How many times people use their phone every day.34.Which word can best describe the relationship between Natalie and her smartphone?A.Friendly.B.Dangerous.C.Inseparable.D.Independent.35.What d

38、oes Dan mean in the last paragraph?A.We should keep distance from phones.B.We should treat phones as our partners.C.There is some positive meaning of phone use.D.There will be great damage to the phone when we use it too much.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyo

39、ne wants to leave a good impression on their teachers,and it doesnt need to becomplicated or difficult.You can learn what teachers expect of your behavior,so youll be able tobehave better and succeed.36Read your teachers personality.37Thats because all your teachers will be completely different peop

40、le.Some will bekind,warm and easy-going,while others will seem very strict with you.If your teachers are warm,theyll likely more appreciate the talkers in class.If you want the teachers to like you,open up andtalk a bit more.38Be honest when youre in school.As you get older and go through school,tea

41、chers willrespect students who learn to think by themselves.If you show that youre a creative,independentthinker,that will be something to respect.Of course,speaking your mind doesnt mean being atroublemaker in class.高高一一英语英语 第第 7 7 页页 共共 1010 页页Thank your teacher.At some point in your time as a stu

42、dent,you should pick a teacher that you especially likeand say thank you.Its hard work being a teacher,and theyll be happy about your appreciation.39It can be a polite way of saying thanks.Try to do your best.Try hard in school and only turn in your best work.If teachers think that youre capable ofm

43、ore in class,theyll be unhappy if youre not trying hard.If youre struggling in class,tell yourteacher that you want to do better,and ask for help.At lots of schools,there are after-schoolgroups where you can make more efforts.40A.Speak your mind.B.Teachers respect efforts.C.Your teacher will ask for

44、 volunteers.D.Athank-you note can be an appropriate way.E.All this is quite easy if you act as the tips below.F.Theres not a single way to please all your teachers.G.Talk to your parents and your teacher to let them know.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

45、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Wow,Philip is your brother?He is such a(an)41kid!”My new teacher went on andon about how excellent Philip was.I am proud of my brother,but I was tired of people42me to be as perfect as he is.There are things that are not43about us.He is be

46、tter at study;I am more creative andsocial.However,we also have a lot44:we are both hardworking and want to have asuccessful future.We get along well and he often45me out of trouble.But all the46got to me.I was angry.I want to be47as Shammeera,not asPhilips sister,or worse a female copy of him.This

47、year,Philip was48enough to go to Cornell University.That was a big49for our school,for he was the first student to get into an Ivy League university.I said to my brother,“Everyone is50me,which really makes me51.Because even when you leave,your52will live on in this school.Im afraid youre going to ha

48、unt(使苦恼)me.”Philip laughedand said,“I wont haunt you.Be53and Im54that youre going to be the second togo to an Ivy League university.”Recently,I spoke to my history teacher about how I didnt like being55my brother.She said,“56,I think youre smarter than him.You57more in activities and youremore under

49、standing.”58I remember these words,they make me happy.This school year is my first year of school without my brother.I finally have the chance toestablish my own59.Although the comments continue,theyve decreased.I feel less高高一一英语英语 第第 8 8 页页 共共 1010 页页stressed and I am more60as myself now.41.A.oddB.

50、negativeC.positiveD.wonderful42.A.choosingB.consideringC.changingD.promising43.A.similarB.differentC.obviousD.worrying44.A.in commonB.in placeC.in practiceD.in preparation45.A.suitsB.viewsC.helpsD.ignores46.A.detailsB.doubtsC.commentsD.arguments47.A.guidedB.directedC.organizedD.recognized48.A.humoro