优选教育第讲代词和连词课件.ppt

1、1考情分析预测分析近3年浙江中考真题可知，代词为必考点。考查主要集中在完形填空，语法填空，词汇运用题中，完形填空主要考查不同人称主格、宾格，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词的辨析；语法填空，词汇运用主要考查代词的不同形式的辨析。指示代词和疑问代词也会偶尔考查。【中考要求】1.熟练运用人称代词和物主代词。2.理解反身代词的基本用法。3.掌握指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词some，any的用法。2考情探究突破 考点考点1：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词先悟后练1.I asked _ to do _ schoolwork by _.(he)2.Do you know who t

2、aught _ Russian？Nobody._ learnt it by _.(she)3.Mum，this is my best friend Amy._(us)are in the same class.4.The headmaster introduced _(we)to the German visitors before the welcome party.5.Look，those are Mike and Lucy，your classmates.Well，lets go and say hello to _(they).himhishimselfherSheherselfWeu

3、sthemB)物主代词物主代词(2018.宁波：宁波：41,51；绍兴；绍兴/义乌：义乌：48；金华；金华/丽水：丽水：48,61；台州：；台州：66)先悟后练6.To make _(we)city more beautiful，we need to plant more trees.7.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after _(he)56yearlong career in the film industry.8.Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？I dont know.Theyre not _(I).Ask Max，p

4、lease.9.We must protect plants because they are friends of _(we).10.Cindy，is the baseball bat _(you)？No，_(I)is over there.It must be Marks.ourhismineoursyoursmine先悟后练11.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _(they)next Sunday.12.Dad doesnt always come to you.You have to fight and save _(

5、you)！13.It is Sunday.Lets just relax and enjoy _o_.14.Her father was not at home last week.She cooked meals for h .15.Jack wanted to travel abroad by _(他自己).However，his parents didnt agree.themselvesourselvesyourselfherselfhimself 考点考点2：普通不定代词：普通不定代词(温州：温州：2018.8)浙江各地市对普通不定代词的考查，以初中常见普通不定代词的用法辨析为主，尤

6、其侧重考查“意义相近”的不定代词辨析，具有一定的难度。因此，结合语境或句中关键词，明确代词指代的对象是解题的关键，考生需特别注意以下六点：指范围：两者还是三者或三者以上；看语气：肯定概念还是否定概念；特指还是泛指；指代可数名词还是不可数名词；是否可构成固定搭配；其后所跟名词、谓语是单数还是复数形式。注意：none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：None of the information is correct.这些信息都不正确。None of the soldiers are(is)afraid of difficulties.战士

7、们都不怕困难。先悟后练根据句意用适当的不定代词填空。16.There is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy _.17.Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax._ are OK，I think，but I like jogging best.18.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in _，knives and forks.You see.People around the world have different eating habits.

8、19.What about these two coats，madam？_ of them fits me.Could you show me _ one？littlesomeBothothersNeitheranother先悟后练20.There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys；_ are girls.21.If you have _ spare milk，could you give me _？22.What would you like to drink，tea or coffee？_ is OK，but I

9、 prefer coffee with milk.23.The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _ of the fat.It suits me fine.Im on a diet.the othersanya littleEithernone 考点考点3：复合不定代词：复合不定代词(2018.杭州：杭州：41；宁波：；宁波：2；绍；绍兴兴/义乌：义乌：58；衢州：；衢州：18)解答相关试题的时候，首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词，并明确所指代的对象：指代人还是指代物；肯定概念还是否定概念；是否涉及固定句型。A)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词

10、辨析由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing构成的代词为复合不定代词。常见如下表：B)复合不定代词的用法1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Nobody knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。2.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放其后。如：There is something important in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。Is there anybody else in the room？房间里还有别人吗？3.复合不定代词的常考固定句型：There is something wrong wi

11、th.出问题了。如：There is something wrong with the car.这辆汽车出问题了。.has something/nothing to do with.与有/无关。如：The case has nothing to do with me.这件事与我无关。先悟后练根据句意用适当的不定代词填空。24.Tom！Youre no longer a 3yearold kid.I can cook dinner for you，but dont expect me to do _ for you.Go and tidy your room！25.Bryan will not

12、want to have _ to do with horses in the future.26.Doctor，whats wrong with me？_ serious.You have just got a cold.anythinganythingNothing先悟后练27.Who lives together with your grandmother？_.She lives alone.I often go to see her.28.Theres _(没有什么有趣的事)in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Gre

13、at.Dawei Mountains might be a good choice.Nobodynothing interesting 考点考点4：指示代词：指示代词(2018.绍兴绍兴/义乌：义乌：66；金华；金华/丽水：丽水：68)拓展：it的特殊用法1.it作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是”“(某人)做某事真是太”。Its time to do/for/that.意为“到的时间了”。It seems/seemed that.意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。Its ones turn to do s

14、th.意为“轮到某人做某事了”。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。2.作形式宾语，常用在find/think/believe等动词后。如：I found it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语是重要的。先悟后练根据句意用适当的指示代词填空。29.Amandas hotwater bottle is much bigger than _ of Ginas.30.Hello？Who is _？_ is Alice.May I speak to Mr Green，please？31.

15、How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get _？Id like to buy _，too.32.The Chinese government has made _ possible for people to live happy lives.33.Is this iPad yours？Yes.My parents bought _ for my language learning.thatthatThisoneititit 考点考点5：疑问代词：疑问代词(衢州：衢州：2018.28)疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which等

16、，用来引导特殊疑问句。其形式和用法如下：先悟后练根据句意用适当的疑问代词填空。34._ iPads are these？They are Peters.35._ is your mother？A teacher.36._ do you like better，English or Chinese？Both.37._ are you going shopping with？Linda.38._ kind of tea would you like？I love tea _ had a fruity taste.WhoseWhatWhichWho/WhomWhatwhich1考情分析预测分析近3年

17、浙江中考可知，连词为每年必考点。完形填空题多考查从属连词混辨；而语法填空题多考查并列连词，词汇题偶尔考查从属连词(until，unless，although)的拼写。【中考要求】熟练运用常用连词。2考情探究突破 考点考点1：并列连词：并列连词(2018.杭州：杭州：60；宁波：；宁波：1；温州：；温州：5；湖州：湖州：67；绍兴；绍兴/义乌：义乌：70；金华；金华/丽水：丽水：69；嘉兴；嘉兴/舟山：舟山：52；衢州：；衢州：64)注意：1.“祈使句or结果句”与“If you dont.，youll.”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：Hurry up or you will be late.

18、快点，否则你就会迟到了。If you hurry up，you wont be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。If you dont hurry up，you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though，although连用。如：I want to help you，but I really dont know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。He tried hard to catch up with others，but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但他失败了。3.so意为

19、“所以，因此”，用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because，since，as连用。如：It was rather late，so we decided to go home.已经相当晚了，所以我们决定回家。The rain began to fall，so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。先悟后练一、根据句意用适当的并列连词填空。1.Do you still want to go climbing _ have you changed your mind？2.Give me a chance，_ Ill prov

20、e it to you.3.Hold your dream，_ you might regret some day.4.I dont like reading _ watching TV news.I dont like reading all day，_ I like watching TV news.5.The scientist has failed in the test many times，_ never gives up.orandororbutbut先悟后练6.I like dancing _ I dont have enough time to practise it.7.M

21、y grandmas hobby is _ cooking _ watching TV.Its square dancing.8._ my sister _ I do well in our lessons.My mother is very proud of us.9.What have you learnt after three years study in China，Maria？I was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.10.I have only two tickets of Dying to Survive._ you _ her can g

22、o with me.butneithernorBothandnot onlybut alsoEitheror 考点考点2：从属连词：从属连词(2018.杭州：杭州：48；宁波：；宁波：60；湖州：；湖州：74；绍兴；绍兴/义乌：义乌：18,50；金华；金华/丽水：丽水：18；台州：；台州：30；嘉兴；嘉兴/舟山舟山：6；衢州：；衢州：69)注意：1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如：Could you tell me if theyll come tomorrow？你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？You can go out to play if you fin

23、ish your homework.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。2.从属连词so.that.和such.that.都表示“如此以至于”，但用法不同。so.that.结构中的so为副词，后面接形容词或副词；such.that.中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词等修饰词)。如：He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。先悟后练

24、根据句意用适当的从属连词(词组)填空。11.It is know to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter _ winter comes.12.The Readers has been a popular programme since last year，_ there is still something not satisfying.13.Our head teacher often says，“You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.”whenthoughunless先悟后练14._ i

25、t is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes.15.It gets cold at night._you dont wear your coat，youll catch a cold.16.Why didnt you write down what the teacher said？Because she spoke _ fast _ I couldnt follow her.As/BecauseIf sothat先悟后练17.Nick didnt have dinner _ he finished doing h

26、omework.18.Mrs Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep _ she lay down on the bed.19.The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.20.Mum，I took my partners maths book home by mistake.What should I do？Well，you should call her _ you can say sorry to her.until/tillas soon asbecauseso that