初中英语-话题复习Rulesandcustoms教学课件设计.ppt

1、TopicsRules and customs7BUnit 4,9Unit7&Unit10school rulespublic rules.table manners（餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪）traffic rulesfamily rulesgreetingrules&customs We are not supposed to _.Teenagers should not be allowed to _.We cant _.We are not allowed to_.Dont _.Contents(目录目录)TopicsDont eat in class.Page 19Teenagers sho

2、uld be allowed to choose their own clothes.Page 49Youre supposed to shake hands.Page 73 Units7 RulesRulesCustoms Talk about rulesTalk about what you are allowed to doAgree and disagreeTalk about customs and what you are supposed to do Imperatives(Dont)Can for permissionModal verbs have to,mustShould

3、+be allowed toSupposed to+infinitiveExpected to+infinitiveIts+adj.+infinitive Functions Structures104 School rulesor cross)()arrive late for class.()be on time.()run in the hallways.()eat in the classroom.()wear a uniform at school.()listen to music in class.()be quiet in the library.()wear a hat in

4、 class.()fight.or cross)()arrive late for class.()be on time.()run in the hallways.()eat in the classroom.()wear a uniform at school.()listen to music in class.()be quiet in the library.()wear a hat in class.()fight.We/WeTask1:Task1:Listen and fill in blanks At 6:00Get up and 1._.After breakfastDont

5、 leave the 2._ in the kitchen.At schoolDont be 3._.After schoolShe must 4._.after dinnerShe must read a book.Before 10:00She 5._ go to bed.make your beddirty dishesnoisyhas todo homework 7B 7B Unit4 2bUnit4 2bstructures1.祈使句（祈使句（Imperative Sentences）祈使句一般用来表示祈使句一般用来表示_、劝说、号召、警告等、劝说、号召、警告等,常在句首或句末加常在

6、句首或句末加_。dont动词原形动词原形开头开头否定的祈使句否定的祈使句+动词原形动词原形 肯定的祈使句肯定的祈使句表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用No+No+名词动名词名词动名词请求、命令请求、命令Be动词动词+表语表语No smoking.Dont smoke.You cant smoke.pleaseTask1:Task1:Listen and fill in blanks At 6:00Get up and 1._.After breakfastDont leave the 2._ in the kitchen.At schoolDont be 3._.Af

7、ter schoolShe must 4._.after dinnerShe must read a book.Before 10:00She 5._ go to bed.make the beddirty dishesnoisyhas todo homework 7B 7B Unit4 2bUnit4 2b2.情态动词（情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能可能、意愿意愿、怀疑等，怀疑等，情态动词后跟情态动词后跟_。must“必须必须”，表示说话人，表示说话人_（主观（主观/客观）看法，客观）看法，否定式否

8、定式mustnt表示表示_ have to“必须，不得不必须，不得不”强调强调_（主观（主观/客观）需要，客观）需要，否定式否定式dont have to表示表示_，有人称和数的变化。，有人称和数的变化。structures动词原形动词原形主观主观禁止禁止客观客观不必不必Be quiet.You have to be quiet.You must be quiet.中考真题链接1.Please _the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.(18上海)A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put2

9、._me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.(18重庆)A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.to give3.-Didnt you see the zebra crossing?You_slow down,son!(18无锡)-Sorry,Sir.Am I going to fail the test?A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must4.-Can we walk across the road now?(18内江)-No,we _.We have to wait till the light turn green

10、.A.couldnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.mustnt Dont+Dont+v.v.can/have to/must can/have to/must arrive late for classarrive late for classbe on timebe on timerun in the hallwaysrun in the hallwayseat in the classroomeat in the classroomwear a unifom at schoolwear a unifom at schoollisten to music in classli

11、sten to music in classbe noisybe noisystructuresTeenagerFamily rulesFree Talk Task2:Task2:9 Unit7 9 Unit7 1c1cTeenagers should not be allowed to smoke.Teenagers cant smoke.Teenagers are not allowed to smoke.Dont smoke.smokeFree Talk Task2:Task2:9 Unit7 9 Unit7 1c1chave part-time jobssmokedrivechoose

12、.own clothesget ears pierced(Dont).Students should(not)be allowed to.Teenagers can/cant.Sixteen-year-olds are(not)allowed to.Free Talk Task2:Task2:9 Unit7 9 Unit7 1c1c What other rules do you have in your family?Do you agree?smokedrivechoose.own clothesget ears piercedhave part-time jobs3.should be

13、allowed to 意为意为_后跟后跟_,其结构为情态其结构为情态动词的被动语态动词的被动语态,否定结构为否定结构为_ be allowed to。动词原形动词原形应该被允许做某事应该被允许做某事should notMake sentences:_.About family rules,school rulesTeenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.structuresDont+Dont+v.v.can/have to/must can/have to/must should be

14、allowed toshould be allowed tochoose their own clotheschoose their own clothesget ears piercedget ears piercedhave part-time jobshave part-time jobsarrive late for classarrive late for classbe on timebe on timerun in the hallwaysrun in the hallwayseat in the classroomeat in the classroomwear a unifo

15、m at schoolwear a unifom at schoollisten to music in classlisten to music in classbe noisybe noisy on student exchange programChina France on student exchange programJapanDifferent countries have different customs.France MexicoBrazilKoreaChina What are they supposed to do when they meet for the firs

16、t time?Greeting people They cant bow.They are not allowed to bow.They are not supposed to bow.They are not expected to bow.Can they bow in China when they meet for the first time?They can shake hands.They are allowed to shake hands.They are supposed to shake hands.They are expected to shake hands.Ca

17、n they bow in China when they meet for the first time?They cant kiss.They are not allowed to kiss.They are not supposed to kiss.They are not expected to kiss.Can they kiss in Korea when they meet for the first time?Can they kiss in Korea when they meet for the first time?They can bow.They are allowe

18、d to bow.They are supposed to bow.They are expected to bow.They are supposed/expected to _ in _ when they meet for the first time.BrazilBrazilare allowed toare supposed/expected tokiss are suppcansed/expected toThey are supposed/expected to _ in _ when they meet for the first time.MexicoMexicoare su

19、ppcansed/expected toare allowed toare supposed/expected toshake handsThey are supposed/expected to _ in _ when they meet for the first time.kiss When in Rome,do as the Romans do!FranceFrancestructures 4.be supposed/expected to do 意为意为_,是是_（主动语态（主动语态/被动语态）被动语态）的结构，的结构，用来用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动表示劝告、建议

20、、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词词 _。其中其中to 是动词不定式符号，其后跟是动词不定式符号，其后跟_。be supposed to 的否定结构为的否定结构为_被期望，应该被期望，应该被动语态被动语态should动词原形动词原形be not supposed toMake sentences:_About different customs,family rules,school rulesYou are supposed to take off your glaves before shaking hands.structureschoose their own clotheschoose

21、their own clothesget ears piercedget ears piercedhave part-time jobshave part-time jobsarrive late for classarrive late for classbe on timebe on timerun in the hallwaysrun in the hallwayseat in the classroomeat in the classroomwear a unifom at schoolwear a unifom at schoollisten to music in classlis

22、ten to music in classbe noisybe noisyshake handsshake handsDont+Dont+v.v.can/have to/must can/have to/must should be allowed toshould be allowed tobe expected to dobe expected to dobe supposed to dobe supposed to do Table mannersLin Yues biggest challenge in France.How to behave at the dinner table

23、put your breadif youre fullput your elbowseat on the table say“That was delicious.”with a knife and a forknot on the tablewith your hands except breadon the plate say“Im full.”on the table Youre expected/supposed to Youre not supposed/expected to Reading Task3:Task3:9 Unit10 9 Unit10 2b2bput your br

24、eadif youre full.put your elbowseat put your breadif youre fullput your elbowseat on the table say“That was delicious.”with a knife and a forknot on the tablewith your hands except breadon the plate say“Im full.”on the table Youre expected/supposed to Youre not supposed/expected to put your breadif

25、youre full.put your elbowseat on the table say“That was delicious.”with a knife and a forknot.on the tablewith your hands except breadon the plate say“Im full.”on the table Lets retell You are supposed/expected to You are not supposed/expected to Its impolite to put your breadif youre fullput your e

26、lbowseat on the table say“That was delicious.”with a knife and a forknot on the tablewith your hands except breadon the plate say“Im full.”on the table Youre expected/supposed to put your breadif youre full.put your elbowseat on the table say“That was delicious.”with a knife and a forknot on the tab

27、leon the plate say“Im full.”on the table In France In Chinawith chopsticksYoure not supposed/expected to Youre supposed/expected to start eating first stick.into.use.to hit an empty bowlpoint at anyone with.Dont./cant.be(not)allowed to.should(not)be allowed to.be(not)supposed to.be(not)expected to.I

28、t is.to.structures 5.Its+adj.(for sb)+to do 意为意为_,for sb 可以省略。这类句型中常可以省略。这类句型中常见的形容词有：见的形容词有：interesting、easy、difficult、hard、important、(im)possible、(im)polite、necessary(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事做某事Make sentences:_Its impolite to keep others waiting.Its important to be on time.structures choose their own clothe

29、schoose their own clothesget ears piercedget ears piercedhave part-time jobshave part-time jobsarrive late for classarrive late for classbe on timebe on timerun in the hallwaysrun in the hallwayseat in the classroomeat in the classroomwear a unifom at schoolwear a unifom at schoollisten to music in

30、classlisten to music in classbe noisybe noisyshake handsshake handsstick.into.stick.into.point at.with.point at.with.Dont+Dont+v.v.can/have to/must can/have to/must should be allowed toshould be allowed tobe expected to dobe expected to dobe supposed to dobe supposed to doIt is+It is+adj.adj.to do t

31、o doFrance India Taj MahalWhat kind of rules?Public rulesWelcome to visit Taj Mahal(泰姬陵泰姬陵)Taj Mahal was built in the 1600s.It is in India and it is a living example of love.It is considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the world.Rules for visiting Taj Mahal.1.Visitors are allowed to carry their m

32、obile phones but they are expected to be turned off especially when visitors are inside the main mausoleum(陵墓)2.No food in it.3.Smoking inside is not allowed.4.Visitors are expected to keep silent when they are inside the main mausoleum(陵墓).5.Cameras are allowed at the entry gate and till the red sa

33、ndstone platform(平台).6.Fire products of any kind are not allowed to be carried inside.7.Video cameras are allowed to use during night visits.8.There are some lockers(储物柜)at the gate which are provided for visitors to keep all their belongings(财物)before entering inside.9.Wheelchairs are available for

34、 the disabled at the ASI office.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Task4:Task4:Reading2.When can visitors use video cameras?A.on Sundays B.on weekends C.During the day D.During the night 1.Tai Mahal has a history of years.A.about 200 B.about 400 C.about 600 D.about 8003.Where can the disabled use wheelchairs for free wh

35、ile visiting Tai Mahal?A.At the entry gate B.At the ASI office C.In the main mausoleum D.At the red sandstone platform4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Taj Mahal is closed on Sundays B.Visitors can smoke inside Taj Mahal C.Visitors cant eat food inside Taj Mahal D.Visitors must turn off mobil p

36、hones inside Taj Mahal5.What is the best title for the passage?A.When to visit Taj Mahal B.What to see in Taj Mahal C.Time for visiting Taj Mahal D.Rules for visiting Taj MahalThere are many rules in our lives,talk with your partner,and make a list of things you can/cant do in these different situat

37、ions.schoolDos/DontsSituationsfamilyTable manners1.I can/am allowed to2.I have to/must/am supposed/expected to3.I cant/am not allowed to/am not supposed/expected to4.Its polite/impolite toYou can report like this:Task5:Task5:Discussion作为一名交换生，作为一名交换生，BobBob将在下个月到中国和你一起学习将在下个月到中国和你一起学习和生活，请以书信形式简要向他介

38、绍你的校规、家规和和生活，请以书信形式简要向他介绍你的校规、家规和中国的风俗习惯，书信的开头和结尾已经给出。中国的风俗习惯，书信的开头和结尾已经给出。要求：要求：1.1.语言流畅，语法规范。语言流畅，语法规范。2.2.词数不少于词数不少于6060词。词。Task6:Task6:WritingDear Bob,You must be excited about coming to China soon.let me give you some advice.There are many rules in our school.You cant_In our house,you are allow

39、ed to_When you meet someone for the first time,you are supposed to_When youre eating at table,it is impolite to_Have a safe trip,and I look forward to hearing from you!Best wishes,_ A nation has its rule and a family also has one!国有国法，家有家规！国有国法，家有家规！keep to the rules,and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出差子。按规矩办事情就不会出差子。rules are meant to be followed,not broken.规则制订出来是让人遵守，而不是让人破坏。规则制订出来是让人遵守，而不是让人破坏。1.Summarize and remember the useful expressions.2.Finish your writing and send an e-mail to me.