八年级上英语培优尖子生课件-Unit-2(人教版).pptx
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1、2022-11-27八年级英语上 新目标 人2022-11-27 学习一般现在时态需要我们掌握以下几个方面的内容。一、一般现在时一、一般现在时一般现在时的概念一般现在时的构成一般现在时的句式转换一般现在时的用法一般现在时2022-11-27概念一般现在时表示现在一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态一般现在时的构成一般情况例句特殊情况例句当主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数形式时:主语+谓语动词+其他I like apples.我喜欢苹果。当主语是第三人称单数时:主语+谓语动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他My sister often swims in the river.我姐姐经常在河里游泳
2、。动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则变化例词不规则变化例词一般在词尾加-saskasksworkworks有些动词的第三人称单数形式为不规则变化,故在学习过程中注意积累beishavehas以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-eswatchwatcheswishwishes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变i再加-estrytriesstudystudiescrycries一般现在时的句式转换有be动词或情态动词例句无be动词或情态动词例句若句子中有be动词或情态动词,变疑问句时把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面,变否定句时在be动词或情态动词后加“not”She is a student.I
3、s she a student?She isnt a student.I can swim.Can you swim?I cant swim.若句子中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词,变疑问句时要在主语前加助动词do/does,变否定句时在谓语动词前加助动词do/does not,助动词后的谓语动词要用动词原形She likes apples.Does she like apples?She doesnt like apples.一般现在时的用法用法例句表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的动作或存在的状态,通常与seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,every da
4、y/year/month,three times a day/week/month/year等连用It doesnt often rain in summer here.这儿夏天不经常下雨。I exercise three times a day.我一天锻炼三次。表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象或现阶段存在的客观事实或格言及谚语等The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.每天太阳东升西落。返回返回2022-11-27二、频度副词频度副词的含义频度副词是表示动作发生频率的词,如always,usually,often,som
5、etimes,seldom,hardly ever,never等频度副词在句中的位置放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后Ill never do it again.我再也不会做那件事了。He is always asking for money.他总是要钱。放在实义动词前We often have lunch at school.我们经常在学校吃午饭。有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调Sometimes I walk home,and sometimes I go home by bus.有时我走着回家,有时我乘公共汽车回家。注意never放在句首时,主语和谓语动词要倒装Never hav
6、e I learnt this word.我从没学过这个词。返回返回2022-11-27.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We often(play)football after school.2.He(get)up at 6:30.3.you(exercise)every morning?4.What(do)he usually(do)on Sundays?5.Mike(read)English every day?playgetsDoexercisedoesdoDoesread2022-11-27.单项填空6.(2015南京中考)Why didnt Peter his homework?He s
7、aid he had lost his workbook.I think its an excuse.A.does B.doingC.do D.did C 提示:考查动词的用法。句意为“为什么彼得没有做他的家庭作业?”“他说他弄丢了他的作业本。我认为这是个借口”,故选C。2022-11-27C 提示:考查动词的时态。句意为“你父亲是做什么的?”“他是个医生。他在当地医院工作”。根据语境,应用一般现在时,故选C。7.(2015绵阳中考)Whats your father?He is a doctor.He in a local hospital.A.worked B.has worked C.w
8、orks D.will work2022-11-278.(2015汕尾中考)Peter,you got to school by taxi?Oh,I take a taxi to school,but my bike needs repairing today.A.usually B.sometimesC.neverD.seldom D 提示:考查频度副词。句意为“Peter,你坐出租车来学校的吗?”“噢,我很少坐出租车上学,但是我的自行车今天需要修理”。usually经常,sometimes有时,never从来不,seldom很少,故选D。2022-11-27 B 提示:考查频度副词辨析。句
9、意为“你喜欢去爬山吗?”“是的,我经常和我的朋友们周末去爬山”。seldom很少,often经常,never从来不。答语是肯定的,所以选B。9.(2015漳州中考)Do you like going mountain climbing?Yes,I do it on weekends with my friends.A.seldom B.often C.never2022-11-2710.(2015南京中考)This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to f
10、ind.A.commonly B.alwaysC.seldom D.easily C 提示:考查副词辨析。句意为“这种植物在我们的城市很少见到,因为它生长在海平面4 500米以上,很难发现”。commonly经常;always总是;seldom 很少;easily容易地。根据句意,故选C。2022-11-27 B 提示:考查副词辨析。句意为“我厌恶蔬菜。我很少吃它们。”“但是它们对身体有好处!你应该每天都吃”。根据句意,故选B。11.(2015临沂中考)I hate vegetables.I eat them.But they are good for your health!You shou
11、ld eat them every day.A.alwaysB.seldomC.often D.usually2022-11-2712.(2015天津中考)I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school.A.never B.hardlyC.seldomD.usually D 提示:考查频度副词辨析。句意为“我通常骑自行车上学。但今天早上我走着去的”。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。由后一句话可知,故选D。2022-11-27 D 提示:考查副词辨析。句意为“一些学生能把英语考好,但
12、是几乎不能理解当地人说的英语”。由句中连词but可知前后意思转折,故选D。13.(2015日照中考)Some students can do very well in English exams,but can understand what a native speaker says.A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easily D.hardly2022-11-2714.(2015青岛中考)Hows Susan?Oh,I see her because she lives abroad.A.alwaysB.often C.almostD.hardlyD 提示:考查副词辨析。句意为“苏珊
13、怎么样?”“哦,我很少看到她,因为她住在国外”。由句中的because she lives abroad(她住在国外)可推知“我几乎看不到她”,故选D。2022-11-27 B 提示:考查副词辨析。句意为“这学期你多久进行一次学校旅行?”“几乎没有。自从一些学校发生事故之后,所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了”。根据句意,故选B。返回返回15.(2015黄冈中考)How often do you have a school trip this term?.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor a
14、ctivities have been asked to stop.A.Always B.Hardly everC.Sometimes D.Often2022-11-27主旨大意题主旨大意题(2015南京中考)Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita,Marco,TomSetting:An elementary school2022-11-27Mrs.Bordoni:(Stands at the school gate)Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms,children.(
15、A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.)What is your name?Evan:(Looking at the ground)My name is Evan.Mrs.Bordoni:Welcome to Northside.Im the principal(校长),Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Looks surprised)Oh!Good morning.Mrs.Bordoni:I know you are new to our school,but you will like it here.I will take you to your cla
16、ssroom.2022-11-27Evan:I didnt want to moveand leave my friends.Mrs.Bordoni:You will have friends here.Youll see.Mrs.Bordoni:Heres your room,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcome to our class!Im Mr.Cortez.Evan:(The class looks at him.He speaks softly.)Hello.Mr.Cortez:We are talking about a story we just read.Who can
17、 tell Evan what it was about?Rita:This family moves to a new state.Their story is both funny and sad.2022-11-27Evan:(Cheering up)Did they like the new place?Marco:Not at first.But they made lots of new friends.Mr.Cortez:What happened to make them change their minds?Tom:The girl from next door said s
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