人教版英语book2-unit-3-词汇和短语运用培训资料课件.ppt

1、Unit 3 Computers.单词速忆单词速忆1_ vt.解决；解决；解答解答2_ vi.&vt.发信号发信号n.信号信号3_ n性格；性格；特点特点4_ n目标；目标；目的；目的；球门；球门；(进进球球)得分得分5_ n金融；金融；财经财经solvesignalcharactergoalfinance6_ adv.无论如何；无论如何；即使如此即使如此7_ vi.出现；出现；发生发生_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)8_ vt.&vi.打字打字 n类型类型_ n打字员打字员9_ vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究_ n探险家；勘探者探险家；勘探者_ n探索探索anyhow

2、arisearosearisentypetypistexploreexplorerexploration10_ vt.计算计算_ n计算；盘算计算；盘算 _ n计算器计算器11_ n工艺；科技；技术工艺；科技；技术_ adj.科技的科技的12_ n应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请_ v应用；涉及；申请应用；涉及；申请_ n申请人；求职者申请人；求职者calculatecalculationcalculatortechnologytechnologicalapplicationapplyapplicant13_ n智力；聪明智力；聪明_ adj.智能的智能的14_ adj.私人的；个人的私人的；

3、个人的_ adv.就个人而言；亲自就个人而言；亲自 15_ adj.总的；整个的总的；整个的_ adv.完全地；整个地完全地；整个地16_ adj.电子的电子的_ n电；电学电；电学intelligenceintelligentpersonalpersonallytotaltotallyelectronicelectricity17._ adj.简单的简单的 _ adv.简单地简单地 _ vt.简化简化 _ n.简单化简单化simplificationsimplesimplysimplify18._ v.操作操作;运转运转;动手术动手术 _ n.操作操作;运转运转;手术手术 _ n.(电脑电脑

4、)操作员操作员;接线员接线员 operateoperationoperator19._ adj.真实的真实的 _ adv.真正地真正地;事实上事实上 _ n.事实事实;真实真实 _ v.实现实现;意识到意识到realizerealreallyreality20._ vi.出现；显得出现；显得 _ vi.消失消失 _ n.外观外观;外貌外貌;出现出现 _ n.消失消失disappearanceappeardisappearappearance.短语快译短语快译1_ 处理；安排；对付处理；安排；对付2_ 看守；监视；照管看守；监视；照管3_ 弥补；化妆；编造；构成弥补；化妆；编造；构成4_ 人类人

5、类 5_ 从从时起时起deal withwatch overmake uphuman racefromon 6_ 结果结果7_ 在某种程度上在某种程度上8_ 在在的帮助下的帮助下9_ 毕竟毕竟10_ 总共；总计总共；总计as a resultin a waywith the help ofafter allin total 词汇和短语运用词汇和短语运用1.Use a _to _ the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by _.(calculate)2.To put it simply,the forms should be

6、_ to make things _.(simplify)calcuatorcalculatecalculationssimplifiedsimplesimplify our task简化我们的工作简化我们的工作simplified Chinese characters简化的汉字简化的汉字a simple task简单的任务简单的任务to put it simply简单地说，简言之简单地说，简言之 as far as I am concerned 就本人而言就本人而言3.John is very _.He showed high _ from an early age.(intelligent

7、)4_(person)speaking，its worth all the efforts.He was an ambitious man with a strong _.intelligentintelligencePersonallypersonality5.All the _ should hand in _ forms tomorrow.(apply)applicantsapplicationapply(to sb.)for sth.（向某人）申请某物（向某人）申请某物apply A to B 将将A运运/使用于使用于Bapply to 适用于适用于;运用运用你可以向领事你可以向领事C

8、onsul申请签证申请签证visa。You can apply to the Consul for a visa.这项研究成果能应用於新的技术开发方面这项研究成果能应用於新的技术开发方面.The results of this research _ new developments in technology.我所说的只适用於你们当中的一部分人我所说的只适用於你们当中的一部分人.What I have said _some of you.can be applied toonly applies to6.I cant see the _ behind your argument.Please

9、make it more _ because anything _ will cause confusion.(logic)7.My wallet _.Someone had stolen it.The sudden _ of a policeman caused the thief to run away.(appear)logiclogicalillogicaldisappearedappearanceappear v.出现，似乎出现，似乎seemIt appears/seems that/as if Sb.appears/seems to do sth.happen It happens

10、 thatSb.happens to do sth.完成句子：完成句子：(1)船出现在水平线上船出现在水平线上.A ship _ on the horizon.(2)似乎他已经辍学了。似乎他已经辍学了。_ he has dropped out of school.He _ out of school.似乎碰巧appearedIt appears/seems thatappears to have dropped8.Columbus,one of the great _(探险探险家家),discovered America but did not _ the new continent.(探索探

11、索)9.There are no simple _ to the problem of overpopulation.(solve)10.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless _(universal)explorersexploresolutionssolution to sth .的答案的答案/解决办法解决办法universe11.用用total的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The company used to have 230 clerks in (1)_ and their income totaled 5

12、0,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed(3)_ and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work，which made them in(4)_ despair.totaltotaltotallytotal adj.整个的整个的,全部的全部的,完全的完全的n.总数，总额总数，总额 v.共计，总数达共计，总数达(1)There are over 4,000 students in total in our school.(in tota

13、l意为altogether，in all)(2)Why?The room is in total darkness.(total作形容词，等于complete)(3)The town was totally destroyed after the earthquake.(totally是副词，等于completely)(4)Imports totaled 1.5 billion last year.(total作动词，意思是“共计，总数达”)12.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)New problems will arise one after another in future.(2)Ac

14、cidents often arise from carelessness.arise vi.出现，发生出现，发生(arose,arisen)arise from/out of 由由而引起而引起;从从中产生中产生注意：注意：(1)arise为不及物动词，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。没有被动语态。(2)arise 作作“呈现；发生；出现呈现；发生；出现”之意时，之意时，主主语多为一个抽象名词，如语多为一个抽象名词，如 argument/problem/quarrel/question。出现出现(从从中中)产生产生翻译：翻译：(1)出现了新的困难。出现了新的困难。A new difficulty

15、has arisen.(2)误解往往起因于语言问题。误解往往起因于语言问题。Misunderstandings often arise from/out of language problems.arise,rise,raise,arousearise vi.出现；发生；起因于出现；发生；起因于(arose arisen)rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升升起；起身；增长；上升(rose,risen)raise vt.举起；提高；饲养举起；提高；饲养arouse vt.唤醒，激起唤醒，激起arouse ones interest/sympathy激起兴趣激起兴趣/同情同情完成句子：完成句子

16、：(1)The sun has not yet _.(2)Quarrels _ among the audience.(3)_ your hands if you have any question.(4)His sufferings _ our sympathy.risenaroseRaisearousedMary _ her Chinese level by_ early to practise,which _ her interest in Chinese.From the experience,she comes to realize that when a problem _，wha

17、t she should do is to meet the challenge.has raisedrisingarousesarises13.阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意make up的意思的意思(1)It usually takes her an hour to make up every morning before she goes.(2)Our association(协会协会)is made up of people from all walks of life(各行各业各行各业)，or people from all walks of life make up our

18、association.A makes up B.组成，构成组成，构成=B is made up of A.=B consists of A.由由组成组成(3)Do not try to make up any excuse(借口借口).(4)She is amazing.She can always make up interesting stories in a short time.(5)You must work hard to make up for the lost time.(化妆化妆)(构成构成)(捏造捏造)(编出编出)(弥补弥补)翻译：翻译：(1)这个医疗队由这个医疗队由10

19、名医生和名医生和6名护士组成。名护士组成。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.=The medical team consists of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.=10 doctors and 6 nurses make up the medical team.(2)勤能补拙。勤能补拙。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.14.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)In a way,his English has improved.(2)A

20、 bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way.在某种程度上在某种程度上 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说way的词组的词组in a way(in a sense/in one way/in some way)在某种程度上，从某种意义上说在某种程度上，从某种意义上说挡着某人的道；妨碍某人挡着某人的道；妨碍某人在在(去去.的的)路上路上 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in this/that way in many ways in no wayall the way lose ones way make ones way(to)feel ones w

21、ay push ones wayin the/ones wayon the/ones way to by the way 以这种以这种/那种方式那种方式在很多方面在很多方面一点也不；决不一点也不；决不一路上；一直；始终一路上；一直；始终迷路迷路朝朝去去摸索着前进摸索着前进挤着前进挤着前进完成句子：完成句子：(1)The work is well done _.(在某种程在某种程度上度上)(2)Im afraid your car is _.(挡道挡道)(3)_,what has happened to all the money I gave you.(顺便说一下顺便说一下)(4)A heav

22、y storm is _.(在路上在路上)(4)She didnt speak a word to me _.(一路上一路上)(5)_ am I going to give in.（一点也（一点也不，决不）不，决不）in a wayin the wayBy the wayon the wayall the wayIn no way15.学习课文句子学习课文句子After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about！

23、(P23)不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！运用智能就是我的一切！after all 毕竟，不管怎样毕竟，不管怎样above allfirst of allin allall in allat allnotat all完成句子：完成句子：(1)他到底还是成功了。他到底还是成功了。He succeeded after all.(2)别怪他打碎那个花瓶，别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子。他毕竟是小孩子。Dont blame him for breaking that vase;_.最重要的是最重要的是首先首先总共总共总的说来总的

24、说来根本，究竟根本，究竟 根本不；一点也不根本不；一点也不after all he is a child【即时巩固】【即时巩固】用用all的相关短语填空的相关短语填空_，the lecture was a great success.There were twelve of us _ for dinner.Honestly speaking,I dont like it _.All in allin allat all16.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)She flashed the torch as a signal.(2)He seems to be signaling.信号信号发信号

25、发信号signal vi.&vt.发信号发信号 n.信号信号signal for 用信号传达用信号传达(某信息某信息)signal sb./sth.to do sth.向向示意做某事示意做某事完成句子：完成句子：(1)潜水艇发出求救的信号。潜水艇发出求救的信号。The submarine _.(2)她举手示意车停下。她举手示意车停下。She _ by raising her hand.signaled for helpsignaled the car to stop17.根据句子填空根据句子填空He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets wome

26、n,he doesnt know _ to do with.howwhatdeal with VS do with“处理，安排，对付处理，安排，对付”deal with 常与常与how连用。连用。do with 常与常与what连用连用完成句子：完成句子：(1)我不知道如何对付这些调皮的孩子。我不知道如何对付这些调皮的孩子。I dont know how _.(2)这个箱子你打算如何处理？这个箱子你打算如何处理？What will you _?to deal with these naughty childrendo with the box【即时巩固】语法填空 Anyhow,I dont k

27、now _ to deal with the tough problem that arose the other day.I have known _ to do with the homework the teacher asked me to do just now.I think we could set out to make a deal _ the firm.howwhatwith18.学习课文句子学习课文句子I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.我能通过万维网和其他人我能通

28、过万维网和其他人分享分享我的知识。我的知识。完成句子完成句子:It is generous of you _(跟别人分享食物跟别人分享食物).True friends ought to _(同甘共苦同甘共苦).to share food with othersshare happiness and sorrowshare joys and tears19as a result 结果【考点激活】_，the plants are growing somewhere.结果，这种植物到处生长。结果，这种植物到处生长。(2014课标课标)As a result(1)as a result of由于；作为

29、由于；作为的结果的结果without result毫无结果地毫无结果地(2)result from由由引起引起result in导致；结果导致；结果【知识建构】【图解助记】【即时巩固】一句多译懒惰导致了他的失败。懒惰导致了他的失败。He failed _ his laziness.His laziness _ his failure.His failure _ his laziness.as a result ofresulted in resulted from 重点句型重点句型1.说出下列句子说出下列句子go by的中文含义：的中文含义：(1)Youve missed the bus；it

30、 just went by.经过经过(2)If you ride a bicycle，you must go by the traffic rules.根据根据判断、按判断、按行事行事(3)When he made up his mind,the opportunity had gone by.失去机会失去机会连词介词go by As time went by，I was made smaller.(P18)随着年月的变迁，我被制造得更小了。随着年月的变迁，我被制造得更小了。=With time going by,as time goes by=with time going by再比较下列两

31、句：再比较下列两句：As our life improves,we find more and more time entertaining.With our life improving,we find more and more time entertaining.翻译：翻译：随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。As time went by,they became close friends.With time going by,2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years be

32、fore I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(P18)我发育缓慢，差不多两百年后，查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。It takes/took some time before.过了多长时间才过了多长时间才It takes several years before a newspaper starts to make money.一份报纸要赚钱需要好几年时间。一份报纸要赚钱需要好几年时间。Ittake/besome timebefore 要花多长时间才要花多长时间才Itnottake/besome timebefor

33、e 不久就不久就；过不了多久就；过不了多久就翻译：翻译：(1)她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。It will be long/take a long time before she recovers from the illness.(2)过不了多久他们就习惯了这儿的生活。过不了多久他们就习惯了这儿的生活。It wasnt long/didnt take a long time before they got used to the life here.(3)用不了多久我们就会见面的。用不了多久我们就会见面的。It wont be long before we meet

34、 again.(4)又过了七年他们才结婚。又过了七年他们才结婚。It still took seven years before they got married.常用一般过去时和一般将来时常用一般过去时和一般将来时。3.And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！大，连我自己都不能相信！(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.thatclausesoadj.a/an 单数可数名词单数可数名词thatclausesom

35、any/much/few/littlen.thatclause(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：句型的常见形式：sucha/anadj.单数可数名词单数可数名词 thatclausesuchadj.复数可数名词复数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词 thatclause注意：注意：当当so/such放在句首时，主句要用放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。部分倒装。完成句子：完成句子：(1)她兴奋得睡不着觉。她兴奋得睡不着觉。She was _ she couldnt go to sleep.(2)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。天气如此热，谁也不想干活。It was _ nobody wanted t

36、o do anything.(3)他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上他。他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上他。(倒装倒装)_I couldnt catch up with him.so excited thatso hot a day thatso hot a day thatsuch a hot dayHe ran so fast thatSo fast did he run that.单句改错单句改错1As far as I know,the physics problem has solved so far.2The gas price is rising up,which makes a great number of drivers very worried.been3Knowing my brother didnt know what to deal with the problem,I decided to help him.4As time went by,the computer is becoming more and more intelligent nowadays.5Our life is becoming more and more convenient as a result technology.howgoesof