一般将来时英语一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时专项练习课件.ppt

1、Simple Present Tense一般现在时一般现在时 Wash _ match _ guess _ Study _ Finish _ Go _ Snow _ Carry _ Stop _ See _ Drive _ Let _ Play _ WashesMatchesguessesStudiesFinishesGoesSnowsCarriesStopsSeesDrivesLetsPlays写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：大多数动词大多数动词+s 清辅音后读作清辅音后读作s;浊辅音、元音后读作浊辅音、元音后读作z 以以s/x/sh/ch 结尾的动词结尾的动

2、词 +es 读作读作 iz 以以辅音字母辅音字母+y 结尾的动词结尾的动词 把把y改改i加加es 读作读作 z 以以元音字母元音字母+y 结尾的动词结尾的动词 直接加直接加+s 读作读作 z 以以 o 结尾的动词结尾的动词 加加+es 读作读作 z归归 纳纳一般现在时：一般现在时：1 1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2 2、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。例如：例如：1 1、我们每天都上学。、我们每天都上学。2 2、下课后他们打扫教室。、下课后他们打扫教室。3 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。4 4、我在学校吃晚饭。、我在学校吃晚饭。5 5、杰

3、克喜欢英语。、杰克喜欢英语。6 6、他是一个学生。、他是一个学生。We go to school every day.They clean the classroom after class.We sometimes play football on the playground.I have dinner at school.Jack likes English.He is a student.表示经常或者反复发生的动作表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时一般现在时:Present Simpleoften（经常）（经常）sometimes（有时）（有时）always（总是）（总是）usual

4、ly（通常）（通常）every day（每天）（每天）every week（每周）（每周）every month（每月）（每月）every term（每学期）（每学期）every year（每年）（每年）once a week（一周一次）（一周一次）twice a year（一年两次）（一年两次）信息词信息词(时间状语时间状语)：用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.We often_(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?4.Wha

5、t _(do)he usually _(do)after school?5.Danny _(study)English,Maths and Science Art.6.He sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At 8:00 A.M,she _(watch)TV with her parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons _ your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time _ his mother_(do)the house

6、work?playgetsDo brushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoes readdoeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答肯定回答)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）3.His sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）（改为否定句）4.Nancy doesnt run fast（肯定句）（肯定句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）6.David has a

7、 goal.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）（否定句）Yes.I do.I dont have many books.His sister doesnt like playing table tennis.Nancy runs fast.Do you watch TV every day?Does David have a goal?We dont have four lessons.对下列句子划线部分提问：对下列句子划线部分提问：I get up at six oclock.They usually go to the park o

8、n Sunday.The elephants like eating fruits.He sends two emails every week.5.He has lunch at school.When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?How often does he send two emails?Who has lunch at school?Where does he hav

9、e lunch?Lets correct（改错）（改错）:I goes to school at six every day.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?1.9.Lily haves lu

10、nch at school.godoesntlikewatcheshavedo on Sundayalways goesdohas一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时(the future tense)1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形be going to will与一般将来时连用的时间状与一般将来时连用的时间状语语tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快 不久不久in three days 三天后三

11、天后next week 下周下周in the future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天this year 今年今年人称人称肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑问式疑问式I/Weshall/will(ll)shall not/will not(shant/wont)Shall I/we?YouHeSheItTheywill(ll)will not(wont)Will you?Will he?Will she?Will it?Will they?构成：构成：“shall（用于第一人称）（用于第一人称）+动词原形动词原形”；“will（用于第（用于第 一一、二二、三人称，三人称，+动词

12、原形动词原形”一般将来时句式的变化规则：一般将来时句式的变化规则：常用时间状语：常用时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year,this weekend,soon,in the future。一般将来时的用法：一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。“be going to”和和“shall/will”的区别：的区别：“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示表示打算或计划将来要做的打算或计划将来要做的事事 shall/will+动词原形动词原形”表示表示将要发生的动

13、作或存在的将要发生的动作或存在的状态状态在在I think,I hope等后面的从句一般用等后面的从句一般用shall/will来表示将来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。要做或将要发生的事情。ExerciseI.Change the following according to the models.Model:He does his homework after dinner.(tomorrow)He will do his homework after dinner tomorrow.He will not do his homework after dinner tomorrow.Will

14、he do his homework after dinner tomorrow?I had a party last weekend.(this coming Sunday)He planted trees 3 days ago.(next month)He works as a doctor.(in the future)There was an evening last night.(tomorrow)I will have a party this coming Sunday.He will plant trees next month.He will work as a doctor

15、 in the future.There will be an evening tomorrow.Make sentences with“will”I had a party last weekend.(this coming Sunday)He planted trees 3 days ago.(next month)He works as a doctor.(in the future)There was an evening last night.(tomorrow)I am going to have a party this coming Sunday.He is going to

16、plant trees next month.He is going to work as a doctor in the future.There is going to be an evening tomorrow.Make sentences with“be going to”1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。-What n

17、ext Monday?-I play basketball.-What you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-your mother go shopping this?-Yes,she .She buy some fruit.练一练：练一练：Practiceam going towillare you going to doam going towillwill Is going toisis going toweekend改写句子改写句子1）Nancy

18、is going to go camping.（改否定句）（改否定句）Nancy _ going to go camping.2）Ill help them.（改否定句）（改否定句）I _ help them.3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）_ you _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4）We will meet at the stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）_ you _ at the bus stop at 10:30?5）Shes going to listen

19、to music after school（划线提问）（划线提问）_ is she going to _ after school?isnt wont Are goingWill meetWhat do一般过去时一般过去时1 1.定义：定义：A:A:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用.B:B:表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。度的时间状语连用。2.2.时间状语：时间状语：yesterday,last night,in 1990,two

20、 days ago 等等 E.g.He always went to work by bus last year.My father was at work yesterday.一般过去时一般过去时Iget upIn the morning.have breakfastgo to schoolIn the afternoon.have lunchgo to bedIyesterday morning.yesterday afternoon.一般现在时一般过去时比较一般现在时一般过去时比较got uphad breakfastwent to schoolhad lunchwent to bed一

21、般在动词原形末尾一般在动词原形末尾 加加-ed work play 结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字 母的母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先 双写这个双写这个辅音字母，再辅音字母，再 加加-ed stop trip 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study worry hoped livedstopped trippedstudiedworriedworked played在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊

22、辅音后面/id/needed/ni:did/不规则动词不规则动词表表Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought1.can couldInfinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate1.fall fell1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finis

23、h9.want10.are 11.go12.have13.do14.get e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were 11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got e came16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put19.eat

24、 ate20.take took21.read read be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).

25、be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Y

26、es,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there

27、 were not.PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ th

28、ere _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.4.The film _(be)very good.5.What time _you _(get)to school this morning?6.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.7.He_(go)shopping and_(cook)s

29、upper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _.3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.got upshe worked from 8 a.m.t

30、o 6 p.mThey often go to the parkHe reads the newspaperWe are having a class.We are having an English class.What are we doing now?What class are we having now?现在进行时 the Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态表示现在进行时态表示现在现在（说话瞬间）（说话瞬间）正在正在进行或发生的动作。进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构:(助动词)be(not)+(现在分词)V-ing助动词be随人称

31、变为 is,am,areWhats the structure of the present continuous tense?Do you know how to get“-ing”?Lets try!do _ watch _ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ danc_ writ_ run _ swim _ing ing ing ing ing ing ning ming ing ing ee动词-ing形式的构成一般在动词原形一般在动词原形后后+ing do ask doing asking以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的，去的，去e，+ing write take da

32、nce writing taking dancing重读闭音节以一重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字的，双写这一字母母+ing get run swim put plan getting running swimming putting planning1.The child _the windows now.(open)2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw)3.Look!She _ a book.(read)4.I _an e-mail to my pen pal now.(write)5.You _ your homework at home

33、 now.(do)6.We _ at school now.(run)7.They _ TV now.(watch)is openingis drawingis readingam writingare doingare runningare watching巩固练习巩固练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_ sing_ play_ study_ have _ dance _ write_ take_ run_sit_ shop_ swim_plan_ leave_ fly_二二.按要求改写句子按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：否定句：_一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_肯定回答：肯定回答：_否定回答：否定回答：_39写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日