2020高考听力题型及应试技巧专题培训讲座课件.ppt

1、2020高考听力高考听力题型及应试技巧题型及应试技巧专题专题培训讲座培训讲座高考听力考查题型高考听力考查题型1、细节信息题细节信息题（考查考查1015题）题）：获取获取具体具体的、事实性的、事实性信息。信息。2、简单推断题简单推断题（考查考查45题）题）：对所听内容作出简单对所听内容作出简单推断。推断。3、观点态度题观点态度题（考查考查23题）题）：理解说话者的理解说话者的意图、观点或态度意图、观点或态度。4、主旨要义题主旨要义题(只考只考查查1题题)：理解理解主旨和要义。主旨和要义。高考听力高考听力考点分布考点分布试卷试卷考点考点主旨主旨要义要义说话人意图、说话人意图、观点和态度观点和态度简

2、单推断简单推断基本事实基本事实（细节信息）（细节信息）2013年题数136102014年题数13792015年题数126112016年题数122152017年题数1136 2018 2018年年题数1 13 34 41212 2019年题数1 13 35 51111 高考听力应试总技巧高考听力应试总技巧 1.抓住题干中对“谁”进行提问，就重点听“谁”的对话或内容。“谁”指的是：the man，the woman，人名，某物.2.抓住题干中的关键词（人名、地名、专属名词）和对话中的 场景关键词。3.读题时下划线题干中的“谁”和关键词高高 考考 听听 力力各题型分类应试技巧各题型分类应试技巧 一、

3、细节信息题考点分类一、细节信息题考点分类考点一：人物与事件考点一：人物与事件考点二：地点与去向考点二：地点与去向A1.What is the man going to do?(17年全国卷年全国卷I,5）A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.A2.What is Jane doing?(17年全国卷年全国卷III,4）A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking for leave.take a few days off考点一考点一：人物与事件：人物与事件（一）

4、（一）常见提问形式：常见提问形式：What did he do?What is she doing?What are they going to do?（二）高考链接：（二）高考链接：Ill find out for you on the Internet.（三）应试技巧抓住场景抓住场景关键词关键词，包括，包括人物人物性别性别、时态等。、时态等。考点二考点二:地点与去向地点与去向（一）常见提问方式：Where did she go?Where are the speakers going?What is his destination?（二）高考链接：高考链接：1.Where did the

5、man find his glasses?A.On the sofa.B.On the table.C.In the jacket pocket.2.Where is the City Bank?A.Opposite a drugstore.B.On the left of a teacher.C.Behind a hotel.you get to a drugstore.Its right across the street.3.Where did the man and his wife spend one week?A.In Scotland.B.In Spain.C.In Switze

6、rland.4.Where will the woman probably go first?A.To a library.B.To a grocery store.C.To a market.5.Where did the man go to college?A.In Los Angeles.B.In Texas.C.In Paris.seven days in Spainbutafterbut I went to college in Texas.（三）应试技巧（三）应试技巧1.抓住限定词抓住限定词,如：如：first，then.2.注意同义词的表达注意同义词的表达3.注意注意but,so

7、,after等词之等词之 后的内容后的内容二、简单推断题考点分类二、简单推断题考点分类考点一：数字与计算考点一：数字与计算考点二：地点类考点二：地点类考点三：人物关系与身份类考点三：人物关系与身份类考点一考点一:数字与计算数字与计算（一）（一）常见表达：常见表达：half an hour ago,a quarter to 8,the day before yesterday,from to,lasts two hours,twice,double,add up to,cut off,one third,20%off,regularusual price.*区分一些易混音，如：区分一些易混音，如

8、：-teen和和-ty.13、30、14、40 （二）（二）常见提问方式常见提问方式(1)When will they meet at the gate?(2)How long did it take the man to?(3)At what time will the two speakers meet?.(4)How many students did the man believe had taken the exam?(5)How much will the man pay if he buys?（三）高考链接：（三）高考链接：1.How much more does David n

9、eed for the car?(17年全国卷年全国卷III,3)A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.2.When does the train leave?(18年全国卷年全国卷,3)A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.（四）应试技巧四）应试技巧1.时间和数字的表达时间和数字的表达2.注意对具体数字进行运算注意对具体数字进行运算3.做简单的记录做简单的记录考点二：地点类考点二：地点类（一）常见提问方式：（一）常见提问方式：(1).Where does this conversation probably take place?(2).Where

10、 did sb.go?(3).Where did it happen?(4).Where does e from?(5).Which place are the speakers trying to find?（二）常用地点类用语和关键词：schoolcampus,dorm(itory),lecture,paper,exam,playground，teacher,student,subject,homework grades/scores/marksrestaurantorder,serve,change(零钱),tip,menu,bill（账单）,cash,credit card,soup,

11、dish,beerairport/stationcheck,ticket,flight,train,timetable,take off,passenger,常用地点类用语和关键词：shopon sale,price,change,bargain,style,size,color,discount(折扣折扣)post officePackage(包裹),stamp,postage(邮费/递),letter,airmailhospital/clinicflu,temperature,headache,stomachache,fever,pill，medicine,blood pressure,s

12、ore throat,patient,dentist(牙医)（三）高考链接：高考链接：1.Where does the conversation probably take place?(2018全国全国3 No.3)A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.Text:W:May I help you?M:Yes.When is the next train to London?W:Oh,let me check.It leaves in twenty minutes.M:One ticket,please.方法：方法：根据对话中出现的显示根据

13、对话中出现的显示来来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。2.Where are the speakers?(2017全国全国1 No.4)A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.M:I dont have a library card.Do I need one?W:You have to have one only to take books out.Youre okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M:Well then,Ill just read here

14、.Thank you.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?(2016全国全国1 No.4)A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.M:Heres the menu,Madame.Would you like something to drink?W:Yes,please.May I see the wine list?M:Certainly.Here you are.（四）应试技巧：（四）应试技巧：对话中对话中涉及几个地点涉及几个地点，并根据地点，并根据地点 提问

15、。提问。对话中没有出现具体的地点名称要对话中没有出现具体的地点名称要求求 考生考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所根据对话中出现的显示特定场所 的词的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。事物之间的事物之间的地理位置及方位地理位置及方位关系。关系。考点三：人物关系及身份类考点三：人物关系及身份类（一）常见提问形式：1)Whats the relationship between the two speakers?2)Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?3)What is the man(woman)?4)What is

16、the mans(womans)job/occupation/profession?doctor and patienttrouble，check，pain，sore，fever，heart，stomach，lungs，blood test，prescription，when did it start，open your mouth，whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize,color,try on,price,discount,Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash

17、or charge？teacher and student professor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),hand in,why are you late?husband and wifedear,darling,sweetheart,my love,cook,picnic,TV,dinner.（二）职业、身份相关的关键词（二）职业、身份相关的关键词（三）高考链接：高考链接：1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(2018全国全国3 No.2)A.Colleagues.B

18、.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.W:I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M:I didnt know I was invited.W:Sure you are.Everyone in our office is invited.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(2018全国全国1 No.5)A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.W:Hi

19、,Andy.I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.What happened?M:Well,I had a headache.So,I called him and asked for sick leave.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?(2016全国全国2 No.9)A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.M:Oh,thats good news!We havent seen them for ages

20、.W:Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M:Did Pamela mention how long theyll stay?W:About one week.要注意说话人的语调，是要注意说话人的语调，是客气客气（一般（一般为为陌生人陌生人关系），关系），随意随意（一般为（一般为朋友朋友关关系），系），亲昵亲昵（一般为（一般为家人家人关系）还是关系）还是严肃严肃（师生师生关系或者关系或者上司与员工上司与员工关系）的。关系）的。把说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判把说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判断人物关系

21、及身份。断人物关系及身份。（四）应试技巧（四）应试技巧三、观点态度题三、观点态度题（一）（一）常见提问形式常见提问形式(1)What(1)Whatdoesdoessb mean?sb mean?(2)What does sb think of(2)What does sb think of?(3)Whats(3)Whatssbssbsopinionopinionaboutabout?(4)How does sb feel about?(4)How does sb feel about?(5)what does sb(can we)say (5)what does sb(can we)say a

22、bout?(2018about?(2018年新出现的提问方式）年新出现的提问方式）（二）应试技巧（二）应试技巧 注意题干中注意题干中说话者说话者的人名和性别的人名和性别(答案往答案往往在此人的话语中往在此人的话语中);注注意意关键词和短语关键词和短语,即使即使没有完全听懂对话的内没有完全听懂对话的内容容,只要抓住原文中的只要抓住原文中的关键词部分关键词部分,就可以推就可以推理出其中的逻辑关系理出其中的逻辑关系。1.What does the man say about the kitchen?（2018.1卷）卷）A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.

23、Its adequately equipped.（三）（三）Analyze the skills(分析技巧分析技巧)原文：W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyour kitchen,comeandseeW:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,and even a dishwasher.Andtherearelotsof cupboards.技巧技巧1:注意特殊的转折句型，尤其要注意注意特殊的转折句型，尤其要注意but 等后的等后的意思，

24、这是说话人的真正意图态度和观点所在。意思，这是说话人的真正意图态度和观点所在。常见的转折标志：常见的转折标志：but，yet，however，to be honest,to tell the truth,in fact,as a matter of fact,actually 等等2.What is the womans opinion about the course?（2015.2卷卷）A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.原文：M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idontthinkitsallthatbad.Andwel

25、lbenefita lot from it.M:So,youretakingittoo?W:Thats true.技巧技巧 2:抓住表观点建议的句型抓住表观点建议的句型“I(dont)think，in my opinion”等。等。3.What does the man think of Saras plan?（2013.1卷卷）A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.Skill 3:掌握常见的表情绪掌握常见的表情绪、观点的观点的形容词。形容词。原文：M:Alright,Sara,weknowthatyouareplanning somethingbigforJohnsbir

26、thday.Couldyoutellus justwhatyouhaveinyourmind?W:Iwanttomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance.AndIllsendher aplaneticket,sothatshecanbehereforhis birthday.M:Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!情绪：happy,interested,excited,satisfied,surprised,bored,disappointed,helpful,relaxed,tired,hungry

27、,angry,观点、评价：good(well),excellent,interesting,exciting,surprising,boring,disappointing,expensive,cheap,successful,funny,strange,comfortable,convenient,delicious,small,hard,easy,difficult,simple,useful常见的表情绪，观点的形容词：常见的表情绪，观点的形容词：4.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?（2016.2卷）A.Its expensive.B.It

28、s satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient.技巧技巧 4:留心对话中回答所使用的否定词，如留心对话中回答所使用的否定词，如“no，never，hardly，neither”等。等。原文：M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks,Buttherearestillafew thingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:Likerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodo wi

29、thmyapartmentwhileImgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!Illneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaround here.5.What do we know about Nora?(2010.1卷卷)A.She prefers a room of her own.B.She likes to work with other girls.C.She lives near the city center.技巧技巧5:把握表倾向性的表达，如：把握表倾向性的表达，如：have got to,woul

30、d rather,prefer(to),had better等。等。原文：原文：M:Hello,Nora,IheardaboutaflatTheproblemis,itsonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwo ofyoucouldshare.W:Well,aslongasitstome,Ivegottohavemyownroom,becauseIvebeenworkingathomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?（四）应试技巧小结：（四）应试技巧小结：关键注意关键注意题干中说话者的题干中说话者的人名和性别人名和性别,关关键词和短语

31、键词和短语。1.注意注意转折转折句型。句型。2.抓住表抓住表观点观点的句型。的句型。3.掌握常见的表掌握常见的表情绪，观点的形容词情绪，观点的形容词。4.留心留心回答回答中的中的否定词否定词。5.留意留意倾向性倾向性的表达。的表达。四、主旨要义题四、主旨要义题（一）常见提问方式（一）常见提问方式 主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力白的主要内容的把握能力，常见提问方式如下：常见提问方式如下：(1)What are the speakers mainly talking about/discussing?(2)Whats the pa

32、ssage mainly about?(3)Whats the topic of the passage?(4)What are the two speakers doing?(5)What is the dialogue/conversation about?（二）应试技巧（二）应试技巧 对这种类型题对这种类型题,抓住短文抓住短文前两句话前两句话(或或首句和首段首句和首段)的的关键关键词词或主题句或主题句并作好简要并作好简要记录往往特别重要记录往往特别重要,因为前两句话往往是因为前两句话往往是开明宗义的主题句开明宗义的主题句,即使不是主题句即使不是主题句,也对也对理解全文有重要的意义。根据所获得的关理解全文有重要的意义。根据所获得的关键信息，进行分析概括主题。键信息，进行分析概括主题。